scholarly journals Effectiveness of Innovation Basic Life Support Training Devices to Layperson: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author(s):  
Wiput Laosuksri ◽  
Boriboon Chenthanakij ◽  
Krongkarn Sutham ◽  
Wetchayan Rangsri ◽  
Radom Pongvuthitham ◽  
...  

Objectives: The use of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation feedback device and automated external defibrillator trainer is beneficial in basic life support (BLS) training. Nevertheless, Thailand lacks these devices in BLS support training. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of the Chiang Mai BLS training devices with conventional training devices in BLS training for laypeople.Material and Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted to compare the efficacy of the Chiang Mai device group with the conventional device group, by assessing the theory and practical examination scores of the participants; who were adult, laypeople attending the BLS provider course endorsed by the Thai Resuscitation Council. Evaluating instructors were blinded from both groups of participants.Results: A total of 60 adult, laypeople participants were divided into two groups: 32 and 28 participants of the Chiang Mai device group and conventional device group, respectively. Overall examination scores of included participants were very high. The participants in the Chiang Mai device group had a higher median score of multiple-choice question assessment [9.0/9.0 (8.5-9.0) vs 8.5/9.0 (8.0-9.0) points, p-value=0.134] as well as a higher median score of practical examination [26.0/26.0 (24.3-26.0) vs 25.0/26.0 (24.0-26.0) points, p-value=0.278] when compared to those using conventional BLS training devices. However, there was no statistical significance between both groups.Conclusion: The effectiveness of the Chiang Mai BLS training device in basic life support training for adult laypeople is comparable to conventional BLS training devices.

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima Abbas ◽  
Bisher Sawaf ◽  
Ibrahem Hanafi ◽  
Mohammad Younis Hajeer ◽  
Mhd Ismael Zakaria ◽  
...  

Resuscitation ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. S29
Author(s):  
Naheed Akhtar ◽  
Naheed Akhtar ◽  
Robin Davies ◽  
Michelle Davies ◽  
Natalie Husselbee ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sérgio Geraldo Veloso ◽  
Gabriel Santos Pereira ◽  
Nathália Nascimento Vasconcelos ◽  
Maria Helena Senger ◽  
Rosa Malena Delbone de Faria

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. e162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronny Lehmann ◽  
Christiane Thiessen ◽  
Barbara Frick ◽  
Hans Martin Bosse ◽  
Christoph Nikendei ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elexis C. Kierstead ◽  
Emily Harvey ◽  
Denisse Sanchez ◽  
Kimberly Horn ◽  
Lorien C. Abroms ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective Morbidity and mortality from smoking-related diseases among people living with HIV (PLWH) in the U.S. surpasses that due to HIV itself. Conventional smoking cessation treatments have not demonstrated strong efficacy among PLWH. We conducted a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate a tailored smoking cessation intervention based on the minority stress model. We compared standard of care counseling (SOC) to a tailored intervention (TI) including one face-to-face counseling session incorporating cognitive behavioral therapy to build resilience, and 30 days of 2-way text messaging. Results The primary outcome was smoking cessation. Secondary outcomes included cigarettes per day (CPD), exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), and cessation self-efficacy. A total of 25 participants were enrolled (TI:11, SOC:14), and 2 were lost to follow-up. There were no significant differences in quit rates between study groups. However, there was a significantly greater decrease in CPD in the TI versus SOC (13.5 vs. 0.0, p-value:0.036). Additionally, self-efficacy increased in both groups (TI p-value:0.012, SOC p-value:0.049) and CO decreased in both groups (TI p-value: < 0.001, SOC p-value:0.049). This intervention shows promise to support smoking cessation among PLWH. A larger study is needed to fully evaluate the efficacy of this approach. Clinical trial: Trial Registration: Retrospectively registered (10/20/2020) NCT04594109.


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