scholarly journals MEASURING THE EFFICIENCY OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN CHINA'S HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY BASED ON THE DEA-MALMQUIST INDEX METHOD

ASJ. ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (42) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
X. Xiaoyun ◽  
A. Korotkevich
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Malmquist Index ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Index Method ◽  
High Tech Industry

scholarly journals Performance Appraisal of Technological Innovation in Military-Civilian Enterprises—Empirical Evidence from Jiangsu Military-Civilian Integration Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Xiao L. J. ◽  
Xun Z. X.
Keyword(s):  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Malmquist Index ◽  
Innovation Performance ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Dual Use ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Management Capabilities

The development of military-civilian dual-use high-tech and joint technological innovation is important for military-civilian integration enterprises to develop in-depth military-civilian integration. Taking 10 military-civilian listed enterprises in Jiangsu Province as the research objects, and using DEA-BBC model and DEA-Malmquist index method, this paper constructs an evaluation system for technological innovation performance of enterprises, evaluates and studies the innovation performance from 2016 to 2019. The research shows that the technological innovation performance of enterprises is generally low. The main reasons of this situation are backward technology, low resource utilization, and the uneven management capabilities of enterprises. In addition, this paper provides some suggestions for improving the technological innovation performance of military-civilian enterprises.

scholarly journals Internal Relationship and Impact Path Between Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Based on China's High-tech Industry

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-32
Author(s):  
Kai Zhao ◽  
Lixiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Malmquist Index ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Index Decomposition ◽  
The Government ◽  
Reform And Opening Up ◽  
Internal Relationship ◽  
Innovation And Entrepreneurship

Innovation is the source of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship is the value embodiment of innovation, and the two are inseparable. At a time when dividends such as population, reform and opening up, and resources and environment are gradually disappearing, China urgently needs to accelerate scientific and technological innovation to support economic development, incubate scientific and technological enterprises, and ease labor market pressure with technological progress and efficiency improvement. This paper focuses on China’s high-tech industry, which is dominated by scientific and technological innovation. Starting from the overall, local, and regional perspectives, it organically integrates the traditional DEA, similar SFA, Malmquist index decomposition, chain multiple intermediary effect, and other multilevel research through cross-level analysis. Based on the research foundation of innovation efficiency after eliminating environmental and random factors, it deeply discusses the action path and impact mechanism of “double innovation” and provides targeted policy recommendations for the government and relevant local departments. The research confirms that the total effect of innovation on entrepreneurship is always positive, i.e., promoting “people-to-people innovation” is conducive to promoting “mass entrepreneurship” whether it is analyzed from the whole or from the part.

scholarly journals Has the High-Tech Industry along the Belt and Road in China Achieved Green Growth with Technological Innovation Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability?

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (17) ◽  
pp. 3117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Li ◽  
Mingyang Li ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
Tingyi Li ◽  
Hanzhen Ouyang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Belt And Road ◽  
The Belt And Road

From the perspective of green growth, which seeks to coordinate and make sustainable the development of resources, the environment, and the economy, this study’s aim was to find out whether the high-tech industry along the Belt and Road (B&R) is sustainable and effective in using resources, reducing environmental pollution, and increasing performance. This study used panel data covering 16 provinces (municipalities) along the B&R in China between 2009 and 2016. This study used the directional distance function (DDF) and the global Malmquist–Luenberger (GML) index model to analyze the technological innovation efficiency (TIE) of the high-tech industry (HTI) while considering the undesirable output (environmental pollution). Further, supplemented by ArcGIS geographical analysis, this study carried out a comparative analysis of the TIE and its decomposition in the HTI along the B&R from geographical and time-series dimensions. Moreover, the panel Tobit regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of TIE. The results show that the direct financial support of the government has no impact on the improvement of TIE in the HTI, the government’s regulation of environmental pollution can significantly affect the improvement of the TIE, the intensity of R&D has a significantly negative impact on the TIE, a higher level of R&D personnel in the HTI can be helpful in improving TIE, and increasing the import and export trade volumes of the HTI can promote TIE.

The Academic Reserve

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gil Baram ◽  
Isaac Ben-Israel
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Military Service ◽  
High School Graduates ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Special Program ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Israel Defense Forces

Why is Israel world-renowned as the ‘start-up nation’ and a leading source of technological innovation? While existing scholarship focuses on the importance of skill development during Israel Defense Forces (IDF) service, we argue that the key role of the Academic Reserve has been overlooked. Established in the 1950s as part of David Ben-Gurion’s vision for a scientifically and technologically advanced defense force, the Academic Reserve is a special program in which the IDF sends selected high school graduates to earn academic degrees before they complete an extended term of military service. After finishing their service, most participants go on to contribute to Israel’s successful high-tech industry. By focusing on the role of the Academic Reserve, we provide a broader understanding of Israel’s ongoing technological success.

scholarly journals Research on the Financing Performance of Listed Companies on my country's Growth Enterprise Market —Based on DEA-Malmquist index analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Ding ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Malmquist Index ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Growth Enterprise Market ◽  
Index Analysis ◽  
Financing Performance ◽  
Gathering Place ◽  
Financing Market

The Growth Enterprise Market, also known as the second board market, is a convenient and simple financing market for small and medium-sized enterprises that cannot meet the listing conditions of China's main board market in the short term and have a small growth and development space. In my country's Growth Enterprise Market, it has become a gathering place for high-tech companies such as biology and information technology, laying a foundation for my country's future development of high-tech technology, and strengthening my country's comprehensive national strength. This paper uses the DEA-Malmquist index method to analyze the financing performance of 10 listed companies on my country's GEM from 2016 to 2020, and draws the results of the study: different years of financing environment are different, which has a greater impact on the financing performance of GEM companies; Problems in the management of the funds raised by the target company’s financing will have a greater negative impact on its financing efficiency.

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