scholarly journals Early step-down weaning of dairy calves from a high milk volume with glutamine supplementation

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.K.J.P. Wickramasinghe ◽  
C.A. Kaya ◽  
L.H. Baumgard ◽  
J.A.D.R.N. Appuhamy
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Calves ◽  
Glutamine Supplementation ◽  
Early Step ◽  
Milk Volume ◽  
Step Down

scholarly journals Effects of step-down weaning implementation time on growth performance and blood metabolites of dairy calves

2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (11) ◽  
pp. 10099-10107
Author(s):  
M. Mirzaei ◽  
H. Khanaki ◽  
M. Kazemi-Bonchenari ◽  
M.A. Khan ◽  
A.H. Khaltabadi-Farahani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Dairy Calves ◽  
Blood Metabolites ◽  
Implementation Time ◽  
Step Down

scholarly journals Evaluation of an early step-down strategy from intravenous anidulafungin to oral azole therapy for the treatment of candidemia and other forms of invasive candidiasis: results from an open-label trial

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Vazquez ◽  
Annette C Reboli ◽  
Peter G Pappas ◽  
Thomas F Patterson ◽  
John Reinhardt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Candidiasis ◽  
Open Label ◽  
Early Step ◽  
Open Label Trial ◽  
Step Down

scholarly journals Supplementation of Lysine and Methionine in Milk Replacer or Starter Concentrate for Dairy Calves in Step-Up/Step-Down Feeding Program

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2854
Author(s):  
Jackeline Thais Silva ◽  
Evangelina Miqueo ◽  
Thaís Manzoni Torrezan ◽  
Nathalia Brito Rocha ◽  
Giovana Simão Slanzon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Feed Intake ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Daily Intake ◽  
Dairy Calves ◽  
Milk Replacer ◽  
Amino Acid Supplementation ◽  
Feeding Program ◽  
Holstein Calves ◽  
Methionine Supplementation ◽  
Step Down

This study aimed to evaluate the performance and metabolic changes in dairy calves fed in a step-up/step-down program and supplemented with lysine and methionine in a milk replacer (MR) or starter concentrate (SC). Male Holstein calves (n = 45) were blocked and distributed in the control without supplementation (1) and with lysine and methionine supplementation in the SC to achieve an intake of 17 and 5.3 g/d, respectively (2), and in the MR to achieve the same daily intake (3). MR was fed 4 L/d until the 2nd week, 8 L/d from the 3rd to 6th week, and 4 L/d from the 7th to 8th week, when calves were weaned. The calves were followed until the 10th week of age. Feed intake was measured daily. Weight and body measurements were registered weekly, and blood samples were collected biweekly. The lysine and methionine intake during the whole period was higher when supplementation occurred via MR. There was a supplementation effect for average daily gain after weaning, and the animals supplemented in the MR had lower BW than those that were not supplemented. Supplementation in MR decreased starter intake at the 10th week and total intake (g DM/d) after weaning. Supplementation with lysine and methionine in the MR or the SC did not benefit the performance or metabolism of dairy calves in the step-up/step-down program. Further studies are needed to understand the effects of amino acid supplementation on feed intake.

Early "Step-Down" Transfer of Low-Risk Patients with Chest Pain

1990 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Weingarten
Keyword(s):  
Chest Pain ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Early Step ◽  
Risk Patients ◽  
Step Down

scholarly journals Effects of the step-up/step-down and step-down milk feeding procedures on the performance, structural growth, and blood metabolites of Holstein dairy calves

2015 ◽  
Vol 98 (11) ◽  
pp. 7975-7981 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Omidi-Mirzaei ◽  
M. Khorvash ◽  
G.R. Ghorbani ◽  
B. Moshiri ◽  
M. Mirzaei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Calves ◽  
Blood Metabolites ◽  
Structural Growth ◽  
Step Down ◽  
Milk Feeding

Rem Study of Current Effect on the Structure of Clean Si(111) Surface

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 306-307
Author(s):  
A. Yamanaka ◽  
H. Ohse ◽  
K. Yagi
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Current Direction ◽  
Clean Surface ◽  
Current Effect ◽  
Atomic Steps ◽  
Step Bunching ◽  
Terrace Width ◽  
Step Down ◽  
A Current

Recently current effects on clean and metal adsorbate surfaces have attracted much attention not only because of interesting phenomena but also because of practically importance in treatingclean and metal adsorbate surfaces [1-6]. In the former case, metals deposited migrate on the deposit depending on the current direction and a patch of the deposit expands on the clean surface [1]. The migration is closely related to the adsorbate structures and substrate structures including their anisotropy [2,7]. In the latter case, configurations of surface atomic steps depends on the current direction. In the case of Si(001) surface equally spaced array of monatom high steps along the [110] direction produces the 2x1 and 1x2 terraces. However, a relative terrace width of the two domain depends on the current direction; a step-up current widen terraces on which dimers are parallel to the current, while a step-down current widen the other terraces [3]. On (111) surface, a step-down current produces step bunching at temperatures between 1250-1350°C, while a step-up current produces step bunching at temperatures between 1050-1250°C [5].In the present paper, our REM observations on a current induced step bunching, started independently, are described.Our results are summarized as follows.(1) Above around 1000°C a step-up current induces step bunching. The phenomenon reverses around 1200 C; a step-down current induces step bunching. The observations agree with the previous reports [5].

Step-Down Tx Helpful in Refractory Gastroparesis

2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (20) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
SHERRY BOSCHERT
Keyword(s):  
Step Down

Mental health step down: A residential solution for female offenders

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne Lindgren ◽  
Gerard W. Bryant
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Female Offenders ◽  
Step Down

Director of NIAAA to step down

2008 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Step Down
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