Magnetic resonance imaging localization with cod liver oil capsules for the minimally invasive approach to small intradural extramedullary tumors of the thoracolumbar spine

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 882-885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazda K. Turel ◽  
Vedantam Rajshekhar
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Operating Time ◽  
Thoracolumbar Spine ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Cod Liver Oil ◽  
Minimally Invasive Approach ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
Accurate Localization ◽  
Intradural Extramedullary ◽  
The Mean

Object Accurate intraoperative localization of small intradural extramedullary thoracolumbar (T-1 to L-3 level) spinal cord tumors is vital when minimally invasive techniques, such as hemilaminectomy, are used to excise these lesions. In this study, the authors describe a simple and effective method of preoperative MRI localization of small intradural extramedullary tumors using cod liver oil capsules. Methods Thirty-five patients with intradural tumors underwent preoperative MRI localization the evening prior to surgery. Patients were positioned prone in the MRI gantry, mimicking the intraoperative position. Nine capsules were placed in 3 rows to cover the lesion. This localization was used to guide the level for a minimally invasive approach using a hemilaminectomy to excise these tumors. Results The mean patient age was 51.5 ± 14.3 years, and the mean body mass index was 24.1 ± 3.5 kg/m2. Twenty-two tumors involved the thoracic spine, and 13 involved the upper lumbar spine from L-1 to L-3. The mean tumor size was 2.2 ± 1.0 cm. Localization was accurate in 34 patients (97.1%). Conclusions Accurate localization with the described method is quick, safe, cost-effective, and noninvasive with no exposure to radiation. It also reduces operating time by eliminating the need for intraoperative fluoroscopy.

Sutureless Aortic Valve Implantation through an Upper V-Type Ministernotomy: An Innovative Approach in High-Risk Patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Concistrè ◽  
Antonio Miceli ◽  
Francesca Chiaramonti ◽  
Pierandrea Farneti ◽  
Stefano Bevilacqua ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Aortic Valve ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Minimally Invasive Approach ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
High Risk Patients ◽  
Risk Patients ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Valve Implantation

Objective Aortic valve replacement in minimally invasive approach has shown to improve clinical outcomes even with a prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp (ACC) time. Sutureless aortic valve implantation may ideally shorten operative time. We describe our initial experience with the sutureless 3f Enable (Medtronic, Inc, ATS Medical, Minneapolis, MN USA) aortic bioprosthesis implanted in minimally invasive approach in high-risk patients. Methods Between May 2010 and May 2011, thirteen patients with severe aortic stenosis underwent aortic valve replacement with the 3f Enable bioprosthesis through an upper V-type ministernotomy interrupted at the second intercostal space. The mean ± SD age was 77 ± 3.9 years (range, 72–83 years), 10 patients were women, and the mean ± SD logistic EuroSCORE was 15% ± 13.5%. Echocardiography was performed preoperatively, at postoperative day 1, at discharge, and at follow-up. Clinical data, adverse events, and patient outcomes were recorded retrospectively. The median follow-up time was 4 months (interquartile range, 2–10 months). Results Most of the implanted valves were 21 mm in diameter (19–25 mm). The CPB and ACC times were 100.2 ± 25.3 and 66.4 ± 18.6 minutes. At short-term follow-up, the mean ± SD pressure gradient was 14 ± 4.9 mm Hg; one patient showed trivial paravalvular leakage. No patients died during hospital stay or at follow-up. Conclusions The 3f Enable sutureless bioprosthesis implanted in minimally invasive approach through an upper V-type ministernotomy is a feasible, safe, and reproducible procedure. Hemodynamic and clinical data are promising. This innovative approach might be considered as an alternative in high-risk patients. Reduction of CPB and ACC time is possible with increasing of experience and sutureless evolution of actual technology.

scholarly journals Relevant Insertion Site Anatomy of the Conventus Distal Radius System

Hand ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-345
Author(s):  
Jacob Duncan ◽  
Marc Trzeciak
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Distal Radius ◽  
Kirschner Wire ◽  
Insertion Site ◽  
Minimally Invasive Approach ◽  
Lateral Aspect ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Application Methods

Background: The Conventus Distal Radius System (DRS) is an intramedullary fixation scaffold inserted into the lateral aspect of the distal radius. The purpose of this study was to identify insertion site anatomy to illustrate risks associated with the minimally invasive nature of radial-sided implant application. Methods: Ten cadavers were utilized. Using fluoroscopy, the 1.1-mm Kirschner wire and template was introduced per manufacturer’s guidelines, access guide assembled, and dissection carried out to the superficial radial nerve (SRN) with preservation of the native location. The access guide marked the insertion location for the side-cut drill. This point was measured in relationship to structures nearby, including the SRN, brachioradialis (BR), lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve (LABCN), and radial styloid (RS). Results: The large guide contacted the SRN in 4 of 10 cadavers and was volar to it in 6 of 10. When volar, the mean distance was 1.7 mm. The tip of the RS to the large access guide averaged 44.5 mm. The small guide contacted the SRN in 2 of 10, was volar to it in 4 of 10, and between the bifurcation in 4 of 10. When volar, the distance averaged 3.25 mm. When bifurcated, the distance from the small guide to both the dorsal and volar branches was 3.5 mm. The distance from the RS to the small guide averaged 37.8 mm. The LABCN was found in the field of dissection in 4 of 10 cadavers. Conclusions: Several structures are at risk during insertion of the Conventus DRS; thus, knowledge of the relevant anatomy of this minimally invasive approach is crucial to optimize outcomes and patient satisfaction, and to avoid nerve injury.

Minimally Invasive Lateral Retropleural Thoracolumbar Approach: Cadaveric Feasibility Study and Report of 4 Clinical Cases

2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. ons32-ons39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan S. Uribe ◽  
Elias Dakwar ◽  
Rafael F. Cardona ◽  
Fernando L. Vale
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Thoracolumbar Spine ◽  
Early Experience ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Minimally Invasive Approach ◽  
Lateral Aspect ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
Vertebral Bodies ◽  
Clinical Cases

Abstract BACKGROUND: Traditional anterior and posterior approaches to the thoracolumbar spine are associated with significant morbidity. In an effort to eliminate these drawbacks, minimally invasive retropleural approaches have been developed. OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the feasibility and clinical experience of a minimally invasive lateral retropleural approach to the thoracolumbar spine. METHODS: Seven cadaveric dissections were performed in 7 fresh specimens to determine the feasibility of the technique. In each specimen, the lateral aspect of the vertebral body was accessed retropleurally, and a corpectomy was performed. Intraprocedural fluoroscopy and postoperative computed tomography were used to assess the extent of decompression. As an adjunct, 3 clinical cases of thoracic fractures and 1 neurofibroma were treated with this minimally invasive approach. Operative results, complications, and early outcomes were assessed. RESULTS: In the cadaveric study, adequate exposure was obtained to perform a lateral corpectomy and to allow interbody grafting between the adjacent vertebral bodies. The procedures were successfully performed in the 4 clinical cases without conversion to conventional approaches. A pleural tear was noted in the first clinical case, and a chest tube was placed without any long-term sequelae. CONCLUSION: Our early experience suggests that the minimally invasive lateral retropleural approach allows adequate vertebrectomy and canal decompression without the tissue disruption associated with posterolateral approaches. This approach may improve the complication rates that accompany open or endoscopic approaches for thoracolumbar corpectomies.

Minimally invasive lumbar intradural extramedullary tumor resection

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (Suppl1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Lee ◽  
Patrick C. Hsieh
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Tumor Resection ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Csf Leak ◽  
Minimally Invasive Approach ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
Extramedullary Tumor ◽  
Intradural Extramedullary ◽  
Dural Opening ◽  
Invasive Techniques

Intradural, extramedullary schwannomas have long been treated with open midline incision, laminectomy, and dural opening to expose and resect the lesion. While this technique is well established, today new surgical techniques can be utilized to perform the same procedure while minimizing pain, size of incision, and trauma to adjacent tissues. In cases of intradural surgery, minimally invasive surgery limits the degree of soft tissue disruption. As a result, there is significant decreased dead space within the surgical cavity that may decrease the rate of CSF leak complications. Minimally invasive techniques have continuously improved over the years and have reached a point where they can be used for intradural surgeries. In this case presentation, we demonstrate a minimally invasive approach to the lumbar spine with resection of an intradural schwannoma. Surgical techniques and the nuances of the minimally invasive approach to intradural tumors compared to the standard open procedure will be discussed. The video can be found here: http://youtu.be/XXrvAIq_H48.

Minimally Invasive Resection of a Cervical Anterolateral Meningioma: 2-Dimensional Operative Video

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 520-520
Author(s):  
Federico Landriel ◽  
Santiago Hem ◽  
Eduardo Vecchi ◽  
Claudio Yampolsky
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Neck Pain ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Tumor Resection ◽  
Spinal Tumors ◽  
Minimally Invasive Approach ◽  
En Bloc ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
Intradural Extramedullary

Abstract Intradural extramedullary spinal tumors were historically managed through traditional midline approaches. Although conventional laminectomy or laminoplasty provides a wide tumor and spinal cord exposure, they may cause prolonged postoperative neck pain and late kyphosis deformity. Minimally invasive ipsilateral hemilaminectomy preserves midline structures, reduces the paraspinal muscle disruption, and could avoid postoperative kyphosis deformity. A safe tumor resection through this approach could be complicated in large sized or anteromedullary located lesions. We present a surgical video of C3 antero located meningioma removed en bloc through a minimally invasive approach. The patient signed a written consent to publish video, recording, photograph, image, illustration, and/or information about him.

Minimally invasive removal of thoracic and lumbar spinal tumors using a nonexpandable tubular retractor

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 708-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Nzokou ◽  
Alexander G. Weil ◽  
Daniel Shedid
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Spinal Tumors ◽  
Subtotal Resection ◽  
Minimally Invasive Approach ◽  
Tubular Retractor ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
Duration Of Surgery ◽  
Intradural Extramedullary ◽  
Mini Open

Object Resection of spinal tumors traditionally requires bilateral subperiosteal muscle stripping, extensive laminectomy, and, in cases of foraminal extension, partial or radical facetectomy. Fusion is often warranted in cases of facetectomy to prevent deformity, pain, and neurological deterioration. Recent reports have demonstrated safety and efficacy of mini-open removal of these tumors using expandable tubular retractors. The authors report their experience with the minimally invasive removal of extradural foraminal and intradural-extramedullary tumors using the nonexpandable tubular retractor. Methods A retrospective chart review of consecutive patients who underwent minimally invasive resection of spinal tumors at Notre Dame Hospital was performed. Results Between December 2005 and March 2012, 13 patients underwent minimally invasive removal of spinal tumors at Notre Dame Hospital, Montreal. There were 6 men and 7 women with a mean age of 55 years (range 20–80 years). There were 2 lumbar and 2 thoracic intradural-extramedullary tumors and 7 thoracic and 2 lumbar extradural foraminal tumors. Gross-total resection was achieved in 12 patients. Subtotal resection (90%) was attained in 1 patient because the tumor capsule was adherent to the diaphragm. The average duration of surgery was 189 minutes (range 75–540 minutes), and the average blood loss was 219 ml (range 25–500 ml). There were no major procedure-related complications. Pathological analysis revealed benign schwannoma in 8 patients and meningioma, metastasis, plasmacytoma, osteoid osteoma, and hemangiopericytoma in 1 patient each. The average equivalent dose of postoperative narcotics after surgery was 66.3 mg of morphine. The average length of hospitalization was 66 hours (range 24–144 hours). All working patients returned to normal activities within 4 weeks. The average MRI and clinical follow-up were 13 and 21 months, respectively (range 2–68 months). At last follow-up, 92% of patients had improvement or resolution of pain with a visual analog scale score that improved from 7.8 to 1.2. All patients with neurological impairment improved. The American Spinal Injury Association grade improved in all but 1 patient. Conclusions Intradural-extramedullary and extradural tumors can be completely and safely resected through a minimally invasive approach using the nonexpandable tubular retractor. This approach may be associated with even less tissue destruction than mini-open techniques, translating into a quicker functional recovery. In cases of foraminal tumors, by eliminating the need for facetectomy, this minimally invasive approach may decrease the incidence of postoperative deformity and eliminate the need for adjunctive fusion surgery.

Minimally invasive cervical microendoscopic laminoforaminotomy

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. E2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domagoj Coric ◽  
Tim Adamson
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive Surgery ◽  
Surgical Technique ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Invasive Surgery ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Minimally Invasive Approach ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
Disc Herniations ◽  
The Ideal

Spine surgery has seen parallel interest and development in the areas of motion preservation and minimally invasive surgery. Posterior microendoscopic laminoforaminotomy (MELF) allows for neural decompression while maintaining motion via a minimally invasive approach. This technique shares the advantage of maintenance of motion with arthroplasty, but without the need for instrumentation. Therefore, the procedure is motion preserving, minimally invasive and cost-effective. The ideal indications for posterior MELF include unilateral radiculopathy secondary to “hard disc” or spondylosis, as well as soft disc herniations. The authors present a modified surgical technique for posterior MELF as well as a case study illustrating its synergy with anterior arthroplasty.

scholarly journals Frozen Tissue Examination: Is It really no Longer of Use in Parathyroid Surgery? Single-center Retrospective Study on 97 Patients treated by minimally Invasive Approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Thomas Furderer, ◽  
Nicolas Bouviez, ◽  
Brice Paquette, ◽  
Gerard Landecy, ◽  
Bruno Heyd ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Preoperative Imaging ◽  
Parathyroid Surgery ◽  
Single Center ◽  
Minimally Invasive Approach ◽  
Invasive Approach ◽  
Surgical Specimen ◽  
Frozen Tissue ◽  
The Mean

ABSTRACT Introduction Surgery, by minimally invasive approach, has become the gold standard in the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism. However, the preoperative and intraoperative examinations to be performed are still subject to debate. The frozen tissue examination of the parathyroidectomy specimen is often criticized, as it is deemed difficult and noninformative in case of multiglandular disease. The primary objective was to study the result of the frozen tissue examination and its benefit in the operative strategy in minimally invasive surgery. Materials and methods This is a single-centre retrospective descriptive study on patients who underwent surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism between January 2011 and September 2013 at Besançon Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) [Regional University Hospital Center]. Inclusion criteria consisted of: At least one contributory preoperative imaging test, a focused approach, and an intraoperative frozen tissue examination with microscopic analysis of the surgical specimen. Results A total of 157 patients were treated for hyperparathyroidism and 97 were enrolled in the study. The mean age was 62.3 ± 13.7 years, mean serum calcium was 2.81 ± 0.24 mmol/L and the mean parathyroid hormone (PTH) level was 175 ± 120 pg/mL. Around 53 patients (54.6%) had concordant scintigraphic and ultrasound examinations while 20 patients (20.6%) had an isolated contributory scintigraphic examination, 21 patients (21.6%) had an isolated contributory cervical ultrasound and 3 patients had discordant examinations. The sensitivity of the preoperative imaging in case of concordance was 84.9% for the location of the diseased gland, and 92.4% for its lateralization. The sensitivity to ultrasound alone and scintigraphy alone was 61.9% and 65% respectively. Nearly 23 false positive imaging results were found in which 11 were corrected during surgery by the surgeon based on the macroscopic appearance. The frozen tissue examination of the surgical specimen changed the surgical strategy in 12 cases (12.4%): Six results of normal parathyroid gland (50%), four results of thyroid tissue (33.3%), and two cases of hyperplastic gland (16.7%). The results of the frozen tissue examination thus led to 12 exploratory cervicotomies, which revealed three ipsilateral adenomas (25%), six contralateral adenomas, and one adenoma included in the thyroid lobe, and enabled the surgeon to perform two subtotal parathyroidectomies for parathyroid hyperplasia. The mean duration of the frozen tissue examination was 24.2 ± 8.6 minutes and the cure rate is 100% for the population treated by minimally invasive approach. Conclusion In our experience, the frozen tissue examination enabled the surgeon to intraoperatively correct 12 erroneous imaging diagnoses, including two cases of parathyroid hyperplasia and thus to continue the exploration of other glands and immediately carry out the appropriate treatment. This is an interesting technique, but it is conditioned by the pathologist’s expertise. How to cite this article Furderer T, Bouviez N, Paquette B, Landecy G, Heyd B, Vienney G, Lakkis Z, Tauziede M. Frozen Tissue Examination: Is It really no Longer of Use in Parathyroid Surgery? Single-center Retrospective Study on 97 Patients treated by minimally Invasive Approach. World J Endoc Surg 2017;9(2):55-60.

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