scholarly journals Safety of neuroangiography and embolization in children: complication analysis of 697 consecutive procedures in 394 patients

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 432-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Lin ◽  
Edward R. Smith ◽  
R. Michael Scott ◽  
Darren B. Orbach

OBJECT The safe treatment of children using catheter-based angiography and embolization poses unique challenges because of the technical factors regarding the size and fragility of access and target vessels, as well as unique pediatric cerebrovascular pathologies. The complication rates for neurointerventional procedures in children have not been established. METHODS The records of a consecutive cohort of pediatric patients who underwent neuroangiography and/or embolization between 2007 and 2013 were reviewed retrospectively to identify both intraprocedural and postprocedural complications. Demographic and clinical risk factors were analyzed with a multivariate logistic regression model. RESULTS The 697 consecutive procedures consisted of 429 diagnostic angiograms and 268 embolizations (mean age of patients 11.1 years; range 4 days to 18 years; 217 females). There were 130 intracranial, 122 extracranial, and 16 spinal embolizations. Pathologies included 28 intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), 12 spinal AVMs, 19 aneurysms, 29 vein of Galen malformations, 29 dural arteriovenous fistulas, 96 extracranial AVMs, 39 tumors, 3 strokes, and 13 others. Overall, 2 intraprocedural and 1 postprocedural complication (0.7%) occurred in the diagnostic group, all of which were nonneurological events. In the embolization group, 7 intraprocedural and 11 postprocedural complications (6.7%) were observed. Of these complications, 15 were nonneurological events (5.6%), 1 was a short-term neurological event (0.4%), and 2 were long-term neurological events (0.7%). CONCLUSIONS Neither the technical challenges posed by children’s access and target vessels nor the unique neuro-vascular pathologies seen in children need result in an elevated morbidity rate related to neuroangiography and embolization. At a dedicated high-volume center, the complication rates may be lower than those for comparable procedures performed in adults.

Author(s):  
Andrea Sagona ◽  
Damiano Gentile ◽  
Chiara Annunziata Pasqualina Anghelone ◽  
Erika Barbieri ◽  
Emilia Marrazzo ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1024-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosuke Kano ◽  
Manabu Ohashi ◽  
Naoki Hiki ◽  
Daisuke Takahari ◽  
Keisho Chin ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-332
Author(s):  
Marcin Michalak ◽  
Łukasz Januszkiewicz ◽  
Franciszek Majstrak ◽  
Monika Gawałko ◽  
Grzegorz Opolski ◽  
...  

Long-term tunneled central venous catheters are widely used in several clinical indications, that is, hemodialysis, chemotherapy, and total parenteral nutrition. However, central venous catheters are associated with a number of complications, including catheter occlusion and sepsis, which may necessitate earlier catheter removal. In most cases manual traction is sufficient to remove the catheter. Nevertheless, in some cases severe adhesions, formed between the catheter and the vessel wall, complicate simple catheter removal. We present four cases of entrapped long-term central venous catheters and describe methods (e.g. endoluminal balloon dilatation and wire snare) performed by experienced cardiologists at high-volume center to remove them. We claim that permanent central venous catheters removal procedures may be unpredictable and hazardous. Therefore, entrapped central venous catheters should be extracted by experienced operators in specialized high-volume centers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milos Matkovic ◽  
Vladimir Tutus ◽  
Ilija Bilbija ◽  
Jelena Milin Lazovic ◽  
Marko Savic ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. S-1386
Author(s):  
Eva Roos ◽  
Marin Strijker ◽  
Lotte C. Franken ◽  
Olivier R. Busch ◽  
Jeanin E. Van Hooft ◽  
...  

HPB ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Roos ◽  
Marin Strijker ◽  
Lotte C. Franken ◽  
Olivier R. Busch ◽  
Jeanin E. van Hooft ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Reuven Zev Cohen ◽  
Eric I. Felner ◽  
Kurt F. Heiss ◽  
J. Bradley Wyly ◽  
Andrew B. Muir

AbstractThe majority of pediatric patients with Graves’ disease will ultimately require definitive therapy in the form of radioactive iodine (RAI) ablation or thyroidectomy. There are few studies that directly compare the efficacy and complication rates between RAI and thyroidectomy. We compared the relapse rate as well as the acute and long-term complications of RAI and total thyroidectomy among children and adolescents with Graves’ disease treated at our center.Medical records from 81 children and adolescents with a diagnosis of Graves’ disease who received definitive therapy over a 12-year period were reviewed.Fifty one patients received RAI and 30 patients underwent thyroidectomy. The relapse rate was not significantly different between RAI and thyroidectomy (12.1% vs. 0.0%, p=0.28). There were no acute or long-term complications in the RAI group, but there were eight cases of hypoparathyroidism (two transient and six permanent) in the thyroidectomy group. None of the patients developed a recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.RAI is a safe and effective option for treatment of children and adolescents with Graves’ disease. In light of the rate of permanent hypoparathyroidism seen at our center with thyroidectomy and previously published long-term safety of RAI, we recommend RAI as the first line treatment for children and adolescents with Graves’ disease. For those centers performing thyroidectomies, we recommend that each center select 1–2 high-volume pediatric surgeons to perform all thyroid procedures, allowing individuals to increases case volume and potentially decrease long-term complications of thyroidectomy.


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