Increase of desulphurization potential of technological systems of hot metal injection desulphurization by various reagents

Author(s):  
A. F. Shevchenko ◽  
I. A. Manachin ◽  
B. V. Dvoskin ◽  
A. S. Vergun ◽  
S. A. Shevchenko ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
E. N. Shiryaeva ◽  
M. A. Polyakov ◽  
D. V. Terent'ev

Complexity of modern metallurgical plants, presence of great number of horizontal and vertical interactions between their various structural subdivisions makes it necessary to apply a systems analysis to elaborate effective measures for stable development of a plant operation. Among such measures, digitalization of a plant is widespread at present. To implement the digitalization it is necessary to have clear vision about links at all the levels of the technological system of a plant. A terminology quoted, accepted in the existing regulatory documents for defining of conceptions, comprising the technological system. It was shown, that the following four hierarchical levels of technological systems are distinguished: technological systems of operations, technological systems of processes, technological systems of production subdivisions and technological systems of plants. A hierarchical scheme of technological systems of hot-rolled sheet production at an integrated steel plant presented. Existing horizontal and vertical links between the basic plant’s shops shown. Peculiarities of flows of material, energy and information at the operation “rolling” of the technological system “hot rolling of a steel sheet” considered. As a technical system of the technological process of the hot rolling, the hot rolling mill was chosen. A structural diagram of the hot rolling mill was elaborated, the mill being consisted of reheating furnaces, roughing and finishing stand groups, with an intermediate roll-table between them, and down-coilers section. Since the rolling stands are the basic structural elements of the hot rolling mill, structural diagrams of a roughing and a finishing stands were elaborated. Results of the systems analysis of the technological and technical systems, hierarchically linked in the process of steel sheet hot rolling, can be applied for perfection of organization structure of the whole plant, as well as for elaboration mathematical models of a system separate elements functioning, which is a necessary condition for a plant digitalization.


Author(s):  
B. A. Sivak ◽  
A. V. Protasov ◽  
L. A. Smirnov

The removal of slag from melt surface of hot metal and steel ladles is a necessary condition to provide a deep desulphurization and dephosphorization of hot metal and steel in the process of their processing. A review of methods of slag skimming presented, mainly based on slag mechanical shoveling and its removal out of ladles by vacuum sucking. It was shown, that manipulators design for the slag skimming working instrument moving depends on the production scale, mass of the processed heats, amount and properties of the slag to be removed, production process intensity and ecological requirements. Peculiarities of designs and technical parameters of machines for slag skimming presented, designed by Irkutsk plant of heavy machinery, Scientific and Production Enterprise n.a. M.I. Platov, VNIIMETMASH, Kuznetsk and Novolipetsk steel plants. Technological methods of control of slag composition and physical properties considered, first of all of viscosity and fluidity, which have significant effect on selection of a method of slag skimming. Advantages and drawbacks of actions, aimed at more complete slag removal from metal surface by a scraper noted including bath blowing off by an inert gas, liquid slag tapping into am intermediate settling tank following its removal into a slag bowl. In case of satisfactory fluidity it is possible to slag removal by vacuum sucking, which at the same time promoted the melt degassing. Work done in this area abroad noted. Methods of vacuum slag removal developed in the USA and Japan described.


Author(s):  
L. Oliveira Campos ◽  
P. Gardin ◽  
S. Vincent
Keyword(s):  

Alloy Digest ◽  
1956 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  

Abstract C. Y. W. CHOICE steel is a chromium hot work steel developed for applications where dies or tools are subjected to heavy pressure or impact while in contact with hot metal. It is an ASM Class IV A-2 tool steel. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: TS-43. Producer or source: Firth Sterling Corporation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (26) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
Y. Y. Eglit ◽  
◽  
К. Y. Eglit ◽  
A. A. Kovtun ◽  
А. А. Golovenko ◽  
...  

The article presents the construction of logistics chains for the delivery of goods in containers. Container transport and technological systems are cost – effective, as modern vessels and transshipment equipment are used. Keywords. Containers, port, complex system, logistics, cargo, transportation.


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