scholarly journals Predictors of postsecondary success for students with autism spectrum disorder

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Sarah E. Kimmel
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Predictor Variables ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Postsecondary Outcomes ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Students With Autism ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this quantitative study was to analyze the impact of three predicting factors, low socioeconomic status (SES), participation in community based work experience (CBWE) programs, and the presence of multiple disability diagnoses, on postsecondary outcomes of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The case study specifically analyzed postsecondary outcomes of 70 high school students with an educational diagnosis of ASD, who graduated from public, self-contained special education secondary schools during the 2014-2017 academic years. Postsecondary outcomes were measured through data gathered by the school district's Graduate Six Month Follow Up questionnaire. Study results found no statistically significant impact of any predictor variables on postsecondary outcomes. Results also indicated no significant relationship between the three predictor variables. Limitations of the study include sample size, qualification for free and reduced lunch, data collection tools, and time frames. Implications for practice and future research opportunities are discussed.

A Comparison of Manipulative Use on Mathematics Efficiency in Elementary Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 179-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Bassette ◽  
Emily Bouck ◽  
Jordan Shurr ◽  
Jiyoon Park ◽  
McKenzie Cremeans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Advanced Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Students With Autism ◽  
The Impact

Manipulatives are a commonly used intervention that provide visual instruction known to promote mathematical learning; however, the impact on students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is less understood. Improving mathematical procedural understanding is important for students with ASD given these skills can help increase access to more advanced mathematics and future opportunities (e.g., postsecondary education). This study expanded upon previous research and compared the ability of students with ASD to solve mathematical problems when using concrete and app-based manipulatives. A single-case alternating treatment design was used to explore differences in steps completed independently per minute (i.e., efficiency) and accuracy when using both types of manipulatives. Two participants were more efficient when using the app-based manipulative while one was more efficient with the concrete manipulative. Similar to previous research, all participants indicated they preferred the app-based condition. Limitations and future research are included.

scholarly journals Facilitators and Barriers to Inclusion of Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Parent, Teacher, and Principal Perspectives

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Jennifer Stephenson ◽  
Leah Browne ◽  
Mark Carter ◽  
Trevor Clark ◽  
Debra Costley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Teacher Interviews ◽  
Students With Autism ◽  
Facilitators And Barriers ◽  
Principal Interviews

Abstract The inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is increasing, but there have been no longitudinal studies of included students in Australia. Interview data reported in this study concern primary school children with ASD enrolled in mainstream classes in South Australia and New South Wales, Australia. In order to examine perceived facilitators and barriers to inclusion, parents, teachers, and principals were asked to comment on the facilitators and barriers to inclusion relevant to each child. Data are reported about 60 students, comprising a total of 305 parent interviews, 208 teacher interviews, and 227 principal interviews collected at 6-monthly intervals over 3.5 years. The most commonly mentioned facilitator was teacher practices. The most commonly mentioned barrier was intrinsic student factors. Other factors not directly controllable by school staff, such as resource limitations, were also commonly identified by principals and teachers. Parents were more likely to mention school- or teacher-related barriers. Many of the current findings were consistent with previous studies but some differences were noted, including limited reporting of sensory issues and bullying as barriers. There was little change in the pattern of facilitators and barriers identified by respondents over time. A number of implications for practice and directions for future research are discussed.

scholarly journals Sex Differences in Social Participation of High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2155-2163
Author(s):  
Leann Smith DaWalt ◽  
Julie Lounds Taylor ◽  
Somer Bishop ◽  
Laura J. Hall ◽  
Jessica Dykstra Steinbrenner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Sex Differences ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Social Participation ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
School Students ◽  
Students With Autism

scholarly journals Student, Educator, and Parent Perspectives of Self‐Determination in High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2164-2176
Author(s):  
Brianne Tomaszewski ◽  
Bonnie Kraemer ◽  
Jessica R. Steinbrenner ◽  
Leann Smith DaWalt ◽  
Laura J. Hall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Parent Perspectives ◽  
School Students ◽  
Students With Autism

scholarly journals Primitive Reflexes in Very Low Birth Weight Infants Later Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukiyo Nagai ◽  
Kayo Nomura ◽  
Osamu Uemura
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Primitive Reflexes ◽  
Study Results

Abstract Background: As early screening and diagnosis is very important in treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder, we investigated the relationship between primitive reflexes and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Methods: Of 88 very low birth weight infants born from April 2010 to March 2012, subjects comprised 38 examined for 18 primitive reflexes between age 38 and 45 wks corrected age and followed-up over 6 yrs. ASD was diagnosed using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition (DSM-5) and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Second Edition (ADOS-2). We compared the number of abnormal primitive reflexes between two groups (11 children with and 19 without ASD) after excluding eight children with cerebral palsy in this case-control study. Results: The number of abnormal primitive reflexes differed significantly between groups, with hypoactive reflexes markedly higher in the ASD group (p=0.001). Conclusion: The result suggests primitive reflexes can be one of the key elements to identify ASD in low birth weight infants. Abnormal primitive reflexes of low birth weight infants with ASD in very early infancy may inform future research of the pathogenesis of ASD.

The Impact of Funding Models on the Education of Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Umesh Sharma ◽  
Brett Furlonger ◽  
Chris Forlin
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Policy Documents ◽  
Students With Autism ◽  
Education Of Students ◽  
The Impact

AbstractCurrently, there is no consensus as how best to fund inclusive education for students with autism spectrum disorder. In this narrative review, we examined a range of funding models internationally in an attempt to identify the range of best practices for resourcing inclusive education. Three databases were searched along with various policy documents to identify the range of existing funding models. Three models of input, throughput, and output funding were identified from which 7 key considerations were extrapolated to provide what was expected to be relevant information to policymakers, researchers, and educators seeking to discover effective ways to fund inclusive education for students with autism spectrum disorder.

Using Computer-Assisted Instruction to Teach Science Vocabulary to Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bethany R. McKissick ◽  
Luann Ley Davis ◽  
Fred Spooner ◽  
Larry B. Fisher ◽  
Carlie Graves
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Functional Relation ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Computer Assisted Instruction ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Students With Autism ◽  
Assisted Instruction

Rural special educators face unique challenges in providing high quality special education services, especially when teaching grade-aligned science content. Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) is one strategy that has the potential to address two major challenges (i.e., a lack of preservice training and limited professional development opportunities) in providing grade-aligned content instruction with fidelity. This study investigated the use of a CAI intervention package to teach three middle school students with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability the structure and function of five key elements of an amoeba. Results showed a functional relation between the number of correct responses made during probe sessions and introduction of the CAI intervention. Implications for practice and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

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