DEVELOPMENT OF A NUMERICAL REGRESSION MODEL OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA MOVEMENT IN THE EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATE AS A RESULT OF INVESTMENTS IN R&D FROM THE STRUCTURAL FUNDS

The level and structure of cigarettes taxation are very much in the news these days. In the field of tax on cigarettes in the European Union there is the question of whether specific rate or ad valorem rate should be used. The choice between these two rates depends on primary aim of tax policy in each European Union member state. The founding is that differential excises could be used as protectionist trade barriers. Decision about tax rate on cigarettes can bring some other related effects. That is the reason why European Union established some restrictions in the field of level and structure of cigarettes taxation.

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DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL DIFFERENCES OF SLOVAK HIGHER TERRITORIAL UNITS IN YEARS 2009-2018

10.31410/eman.2021.25 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Kristína Jánošková ◽

◽

Barbora Jánošková ◽

Dagmar Petrušová ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

European Union ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Regional Differences ◽

Slovak Republic ◽

National Level ◽

Regional Disparities ◽

Regional Level ◽

Domestic Product ◽

The European Union ◽

Per Capita

The establishment of the regional level in Slovakia was one of the conditions for our accession to the European Union. Its real creation took place in the Slovak Republic two years before the accession to the European Community. Despite the efforts of the Cohesion Policy of the European Union to reduce regional disparities across the member states of the EU, at the regional level of the Slovak Republic, it is possible to constantly monitor differences in the development of the regions. Their elimination is the main objective of Slovak regional policy. The representatives of the national level use the European Union’s support policy to gradually reduce or eliminate the regional disparities. This policy offers the possibility of drawing financial resources from several funds. The indicator of differences in regional development is the regional gross domestic product per capita. By monitoring and analysing its evolution over several years, it is possible to see whether disparities at the regional level are being reduced or, on the contrary, are deepening. In the following article, to determine the current state of regional differences, we present the development of regional disparities of Slovak higher territorial units in 2009-2018 through monitored data on regional gross domestic product per capita at current prices.

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Unión Europea y secesión de Estados miembros : ¿deben intervenir las Instituciones Europeas? = The secession on a European Union Member State

Teoría y Realidad Constitucional ◽

10.5944/trc.33.2014.13033 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 1 (33) ◽

pp. 271 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Francesc de Carreras Serra

Keyword(s):

European Union ◽

Member State ◽

International Law ◽

Union Member ◽

European Union Member State ◽

The European Union ◽

European Institutions ◽

Internal Problem ◽

El Sistema ◽

High Degree

La UE ha ido evolucionando en su modelo de integración con tal intensidad que la secesión dentro de alguno de sus estados miembros puede ocasionar efectos altamente negativos para la supervisión de todo el sistema. ¿Deben permanecer impasibles las instituciones políticas de la Unión limitándose a considerar que es un problema interno de cada Estado, tal como prescriben las normas de derecho internacional? ¿O bien deben intervenir, con mecanismos adecuados, para así defender los objetivos de la Unión? Este es el dilema que se plantea —sin atreverse a dar una solución— el autor de este artículo.The European Union has reached such a high degree of integration that a secession on any of its members states would cause very negatives consequences. In this case, should the European Institutions consider this problem as merely an internal problem of the member state, accordingly the international law? Or should take part and intervene, with appropriate mechanisms, in order to protect the European Union and its objectives? This is the dilemma that the author of this article faces.

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The European Union Member State

European Education ◽

10.2753/eue1056-4934290377 ◽

1997 ◽

Vol 29 (3) ◽

pp. 77-87

Author(s):

Tomeu Quetgles

Keyword(s):

European Union ◽

Member State ◽

Union Member ◽

European Union Member State ◽

The European Union

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EVALUATION OF EXPORT DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES FROM TURKEY TO LITHUANIA

Proceedings of the 7th International Scientific Conference Rural Development 2015 ◽

10.15544/rd.2015.109 ◽

2015 ◽

Author(s):

Agnė JOTAUTAITĖ ◽

Eglė JOTAUTIENĖ

Keyword(s):

European Union ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Foreign Trade ◽

Empirical Research ◽

Domestic Product ◽

The European Union ◽

Database Analysis ◽

Fast Growing ◽

Agriculture Industry ◽

Textile Products

In this paper, export opportunities of textile products from Turkey to Lithuania are analyzed. The main goal of this article is to present an analysis of the opportunities to import textile products from Turkey to Lithuania. The empirical research basing on the statistical database analysis was used. The analysis of Turkey’s markets was showed that the economy is strongly dependent on exports of various products from Turkey and it is about one forth of Turkey’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The bulk of exports from Turkey is t o countries in the European Union. Turkey is one of the world’s largest manufacturers and exporters of textiles. The analysis of Lithuanian markets was indicated that Lithuania has a feasible market for imports due to its fast growing GDP, increasing labor wages and modernization of agriculture industry. Furthermore, advantageous and adequate policies of Lithuania’s foreign trade should encourage the development of imports to this country. The demand for textile products in Lithuania is growing rapidly and it is one of the most important sectors in fostering its economy

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A semi-quantitative model for ranking the risk of incursion of exotic animal pathogens into a European Union Member State

Microbial Risk Analysis ◽

10.1016/j.mran.2021.100175 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 100175

Author(s):

Roberto Condoleo ◽

Rachel A. Taylor ◽

Robin R.L. Simons ◽

Paul Gale ◽

Ziad Mezher ◽

...

Keyword(s):

European Union ◽

Member State ◽

Union Member ◽

Quantitative Model ◽

European Union Member State ◽

Animal Pathogens ◽

Exotic Animal

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The Market’s Maturity for Public Procurement of Circular Furniture: A Study from Latvia

European Integration Studies ◽

10.5755/j01.eis.1.15.29017 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (15) ◽

pp. 242-250

Author(s):

Jana Simanovska ◽

Inese Pelsa

Keyword(s):

European Union ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Circular Economy ◽

Public Procurement ◽

Important Task ◽

Domestic Product ◽

The European Union ◽

Material Efficiency ◽

Survey Results

Public procurement plays an important role in the market by making up 14% of the Gross Domestic Product in the European Union, therefore it is seen as an important instrument to promote such products and services that better meet society’s demands, for example, sustainability. Starting from 2015, circularity is an important aspect of sustainability. Furniture is among the product groups with a significant impact on the material footprint, therefore approaches to increase material efficiency and circularity are of high value. With this research, the authors investigate the market’s maturity, i.e. the readiness of suppliers to offer circular furniture and services, as well as the readiness of municipalities to uptake it. 20 companies and 27 municipalities took part in the survey. Results show that the surveyed companies currently are more ready to offer more circular products and services than municipalities require in the procurement tenders. Most surveyed municipalities are maintaining and repairing the furniture by themselves that is a circular approach but without outsourcing. The market consultation before the tendering could help to understand the market abilities better and lead to more circular purchasing contracts. This is an important task considering the importance of public procurement in promoting a circular economy.

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Are Business Regulations Improving Economic Growth? Case Study between ASEAN and European Union

Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB) ◽

10.21009/jpeb.009.1.5 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 44-53

Author(s):

Karuniana Dianta Arfiando Sebayang ◽

Belinda Febrina

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

European Union ◽

Gross Domestic Product ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Domestic Product ◽

The European Union ◽

Doing Business ◽

Ease Of Doing Business ◽

Business Regulations ◽

The Impact

Economic activities require a transparent regulatory and policy environment that is accessible to all levels of society. This study aims to explain the impact of ease of doing business on economic growth in both ASEAN and the European Union since doing business indicators applied globally. Gross Domestic Product is used as a proxy variable for economic growth as Gross Domestic Product is an indicator to measure economic growth. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research model and uses multiple regressions to determine the effect of ease of doing business on economic growth in ASEAN and the European Union by comparing the result of each ASEAN and European Union. In this study it was found that in ASEAN, there are four indicators of doing business have significant impact to economic growth, while in the European Union five indicators have significant impact to economic growth.

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