scholarly journals Experimental Study for Counter to Cross Flow Air Cooled Heat Exchanger in Concentric Tube using Rectangular Copper Fins Spacing with Internal Spiral Grooving

Author(s):  
Rakesh Kumar Tiwari ◽  
Ajay Singh ◽  
Parag Mishra

In this manuscript we have presented eight variation of Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger (ACHE) design with internal spiral grooving, all of them are having variable number of rectangular copper fins with different distances between the fins. In the proposed design we get the value of heat transfer rate of a counter to cross flow ACHE is 7833.77 watt, 4068.13 watt, 2736.95 watt, 2161.49 watt, 1802.89 watt, 1546.44 watt, 1336.51 watt and 1165.74 watt in natural convection (without fan) for 0.5 cm, 1.0 cm, 1.5 cm, 2.0 cm, 2.5 cm, 3.0 cm, 3.5 cm and 4.0 cm respectively. Then again, value of rate of heat transfer in forced convection (with fan) are 8007.46 watt, 4084.81 watt, 2754.69 watt, 2205.98 watt, 1809.24 watt, 1555.39 watt, 1352.88 watt and 1172.78 watt for 0.5 cm, 1.0 cm, 1.5cm, 2.0 cm, 2.5 cm, 3.0 cm, 3.5 cm and 4.0 cm respectively.

Author(s):  
Rishi Kumar ◽  
Parag Mishra ◽  
Ajay Singh

In this manuscript we have presented seven variation of Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger (ACHE) design with internal grooving annular tube, all of them are having variable number of aluminum rectangular fins with different distances between the fins. In the proposed design we get the value of heat transfer rate of a counter to cross flow ACHE is 7062.95 watt, 3969.78 watt, 2724.15 watt, 2149.25 watt, 1785.03 watt, 1533.43 watt, and 1325.34 watt in natural convection (without fan) for 5 mm, 10 mm, 15mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm and 35 mm respectively. On the other hand the value of heat transfer rate in forced convection (with fan) are 7100.40 watt, 3995.30 watt, 2740.54 watt, 2162.26 watt, 17897.63 watt, 1540.00 watt, and 1331.60 watt for 5 mm, 10 mm, 15mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm and 35 mm respectively.


2013 ◽  
Vol 388 ◽  
pp. 149-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazlan Abdul Wahid ◽  
Ahmad Ali Gholami ◽  
H.A. Mohammed

In the present work, laminar cross flow forced convective heat transfer of nanofluid over tube banks with various geometry under constant wall temperature condition is investigated numerically. We used nanofluid instead of pure fluid ,as external cross flow, because of its potential to increase heat transfer of system. The effect of the nanofluid on the compact heat exchanger performance was studied and compared to that of a conventional fluid.The two-dimensional steady state Navier-Stokes equations and the energy equation governing laminar incompressible flow are solved using a Finite volume method for the case of flow across an in-line bundle of tube banks as commercial compact heat exchanger. The nanofluid used was alumina-water 4% and the performance was compared with water. In this paper, the effect of parameters such as various tube shapes ( flat, circle, elliptic), and heat transfer comparison between nanofluid and pure fluid is studied. Temperature profile, heat transfer coefficient and pressure profile were obtained from the simulations and the performance was discussed in terms of heat transfer rate and performance index. Results indicated enhanced performance in the use of a nanofluid, and slight penalty in pressure drop. The increase in Reynolds number caused an increase in the heat transfer rate and a decrease in the overall bulk temperature of the cold fluid. The results show that, for a given heat duty, a mas flow rate required of the nanofluid is lower than that of water causing lower pressure drop. Consequently, smaller equipment and less pumping power are required.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Fakheri

The heat exchanger efficiency is defined as the ratio of the actual heat transfer in a heat exchanger to the optimum heat transfer rate. The optimum heat transfer rate, qopt, is given by the product of UA and the Arithmetic Mean Temperature Difference, which is the difference between the average temperatures of hot and cold fluids. The actual rate of heat transfer in a heat exchanger is always less than this optimum value, which takes place in an ideal balanced counter flow heat exchanger. It has been shown that for parallel flow, counter flow, and shell and tube heat exchanger the efficiency is only a function of a single nondimensional parameter called Fin Analogy Number. The function defining the efficiency of these heat exchangers is identical to that of a constant area fin with an insulated tip. This paper presents exact expressions for the efficiencies of the different cross flow heat exchangers. It is shown that by generalizing the definition of Fa, very accurate results can be obtained by using the same algebraic expression, or a single algebraic expression can be used to assess the performance of a variety of commonly used heat exchangers.


Author(s):  
J. W. Moon ◽  
S. Y. Kim ◽  
H. H. Cho

An experimental study on forced convection from a heated block in a pulsating channel flow has been carried out. This problem is of particular interest in various thermal applications such as electronics cooling and industrial heat exchangers. A pulsating flow is imposed by an acoustic excitation at the channel inlet and a constant heat flux is given along the surfaces of the block. The impact of the important governing parameters such as the Reynolds number, the Strouhal number, and the pulsation amplitude on the heat transfer rate from the heated block is investigated in detail. The vortex shedding frequencies generated from the block are measured and the flow around the block is visualized by means of the particle visualization technique. The experimental results show that the inlet flow pulsation and the Reynolds number substantially affect thermal transport from the heated block. The heat transfer is dramatically enhanced at the frequencies of fF=75Hz and fF=150Hz. It is found by the flow visualization that this phenomenon is related to the intensified fluid mixing at the frequencies. The increase of the pulsation amplitude also significantly amplifies the heat transfer rate from the heated block.


1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. 653-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. H. Kang ◽  
Y. Jaluria ◽  
S. S. Tewari

An experimental study of the mixed convective heat transfer from an isolated source of finite thickness, located on a horizontal surface in an externally induced forced flow, has been carried out. This problem is of particular interest in the cooling of electronic components and also in the thermal transport associated with various manufacturing systems, such as ovens and furnaces. The temperature distribution in the flow as well as the surface temperature variation are studied in detail. The dependence of the heat transfer rate on the mixed convection parameter and on the thickness of the heated element or source, particularly in the vicinity of the source, is investigated. The results obtained indicate that the heat transfer rate and fluid flow characteristics vary strongly with the mixed convection variables. The transition from a natural convection dominated flow to a forced convection dominated flow is studied experimentally and the basic characteristics of the two regimes determined. This transition has a strong influence on the temperature of the surface and on the heat transfer rate. As expected, the forced convection dominated flow is seen to be significantly more effective in the cooling of a heat dissipating component than a natural convection dominated flow. The location of the maximum temperature on the module surface, which corresponds to the minimum local heat transfer coefficient, is determined and discussed in terms of the underlying physical mechanisms. The results obtained are also compared with these for an element of negligible thickness and the effect of a significant module thickness on the transport is determined. Several other important aspects of fundamental and applied interest are studied in this investigation.


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