scholarly journals Valuasi Nilai Ekonomi Total dari Pemanfaatan Limbah B3 Slag Baja sebagai Bahan Pengerasan Jalan (incomplete)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia Suwargana Putri ◽  
Iwan Juwana
Keyword(s):  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Steel Slag ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Financial Feasibility ◽  
Total Economic Value ◽  
Road Paving ◽  
Slag Waste

A common issue is that B3 steel slag waste produced by the iron and steel smelting industry is often dumped into the environment and can  lead to environmental pollution. The hazardous waste management that can be performed  is the use  of B3 steel slag waste as a road paving material. The method of analysis of this research is carried out based on the total economic value then a financial feasibility analysis is carried out using the concept of Cost Benefit Analysis (AMB). The purpose of this research is to identify and classify DUV, IUV, to perform a Total Economic Value assessment, and cost-benefit analysis. The result of the classification of the analysis of the total economic value of this research is the direct use value obtained for an  amount of Rp 2.504.943.750.000, an indirect usege value of Rp 11.285.686.875.000, and the total economic value of Rp 13.790.630.625.000. The Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) conducted in this study is financially feasible, because it meets the financial feasibility standards for a project with a NPV value of Rp 4.827.270.437.317, the Net BCR value of 7,78 and the Gross BCR value of 2,02, IRR of 154,2 %, and the Payback Periode of 4 months 3 days.

scholarly journals Valuation of ecosystem services of guadua bamboo (Guadua angustifolia) forest in the southwestern of Pereira, Colombia

Caldasia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-196
Author(s):  
Juliana Muñoz-López ◽  
Juan Carlos Camargo-García ◽  
Catalina Romero-Ladino
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Urban Expansion ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Financial Feasibility ◽  
The Cost

Agriculture and urban expansion have caused fragmentation of the remaining forests located along the Otún and Consotá river watershed in the municipality of Pereira, Department of Risaralda, Colombia. These forests are dominated by the guadua bamboo species Guadua angustifolia Kunth, which provided raw material for different purposes and additionally fulfills important ecological functions. The aim of this study was to evaluate ecosystems services associated with these forests such as carbon storage, soil water storing capacity, and the financial feasibility related to guadua culms commercialization. The carbon storage was estimated from the aboveground biomass and soil organic matter; soil water storing capacity was associated with physical soil properties. Whereas the provisioning ecosystem service was assessed through a cost-benefit analysis performed with different production scenarios. The carbon stock was found to be 672.3 t C / ha (22 % in biomass and 78 % in the soil at a depth of 45 cm). The average soil water storing capacity was 292.4 m3 / ha. The cost-benefit analysis evidenced the financial feasibility for the scenarios when projected sales are more than 3 % than current. Bamboo forests provide ecosystem services that are yet another justification for better economic compensation and a medium to promote balance between ecosystem services and the financial situation of producers, who derive their incomes from its production.

scholarly journals Estimation of Monetary Values of the Ecosystem Services Flow at the Tidal Elbe River

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. O. Mangi
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Water Area ◽  
Elbe River ◽  
Shallow Water Area ◽  
Total Economic Value ◽  
Transfer Method ◽  
The Elbe River

Most ecosystem services are regarded as free goods (i.e., priceless). This paper estimates monetary value of the ecosystem services after renaturalizing the navigation channel in the Kreetsand’s area along the tidal section of the Elbe River. The river channel is basically reconnected to its floodplain which is currently grassland. The paper used benefit transfer method whereby values from previous studies are adopted to estimate total economic value of the ecosystem services provided by the study area. The results show that total economic value of the ecosystem services flow at the Kreetsand’s shallow water area is €0.83 million/year. Nevertheless, the value seems to be underestimated due to errors inherited during valuation. After 44 years, the value will accumulate to €36.5 million, which is equal to the project investment cost estimated to be around €36.6 million. Based on the cost-benefit analysis results for the project, it is concluded that river renaturalization is the best option because it increases ecosystem services flow. The paper recommends that a similar study should be conducted to include more ecosystem services and ecosystem goods such as fish and water used for industrial purposes.

BENEFITS OF MOBILE REPORTING SYSTEMS IN SOCIAL HOME CARE: THE CASE OF SEVEN SWEDISH MUNICIPALITIES

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-415
Author(s):  
Shengnan Han ◽  
Gustaf Juell-Skielse ◽  
Åsa Smedberg ◽  
Parisa Aasi ◽  
Anders G. Nilsson
Keyword(s):  
Home Care ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Mobile Systems ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Care Recipients ◽  
Reporting Systems

Objectives: Mobile systems are widely adopted in healthcare services. Mobile reporting systems have been recently introduced for social home care by municipalities in Sweden. The study aims to assess the benefits of using these systems.Methods: We followed an expert survey approach. Data were collected by means of telephone interviews with the experts in charge of managing and implementing the systems at the municipalities. In addition, several workshops were organized for assessing the economic value of the systems at one municipality. We performed thematic analysis and cost-benefit analysis of the data.Results: The thematic analysis showed the three main benefits of using the mobile reporting systems in social home care: municipal benefits, care providers’ benefits, and care recipients’ benefits. The cost-benefit analysis indicated that the systems could bring substantial long-term economic value for municipalities. The results also revealed the difficulties encountered at the early stage of the deployment and implementation of the systems.Conclusions: The mobile systems yield benefits for all the actors, that is, municipalities, care recipients and care providers. These enhance the public-private coordination and cooperation in social home care in Sweden. The municipalities are called upon to address change management and technical challenges in the implementation.

Cost benefit analysis of war

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kjell Hausken
Keyword(s):  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Costs And Benefits ◽  
Sequential Decision ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Theoretical Structure ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Many

Purpose Among the many perspectives to analyze war, such as rational actor, organizational process, governmental politics and ethics, the perspective that actually incorporates the costs and benefits into a systematic theoretical structure has hardly been analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the costs and benefits perspective. Design/methodology/approach Three kinds of value are distinguished, i.e. human, economic and influence. Different actors (politicians, populations, stakeholders, etc). assign different weights to the three kinds of value. Six gradually more complicated models are developed. The first subtracts losses from gains for the three kinds of value. Thereafter, the paper accounts for multiple periods, time discounting, attitude towards risk, multiple stakeholders, subcategories for the three kinds of value, sequential decision-making and game theory. Findings The rich theoretical structure enables assessing costs and benefits more systematically and illuminatingly. The cost benefit analysis is illustrated with the 2003-2011 Iraq War. The paper estimates gained and lost value of human lives, economic value and influence value, and show how different weights impact the decision of whether to initiate war differently. Originality/value The paper provides scientists and policy makers with a theoretical structure within which to evaluate the costs and benefits of war, accounting for how different actors estimate weights, the future, risk and a variety of parameter values differently.

scholarly journals Economic value of damage caused by marine bio-invasions: lessons from two European case studies

2008 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 775-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo A. L. D. Nunes ◽  
Anil Markandya
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Marine Ecosystem ◽  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Venice Lagoon ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
Social Damage

Abstract Nunes, P. A. L. D., and Markandya, A. 2008. Economic value of damage caused by marine bio-invasions: lessons from two European case studies. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65: 775–780. We illustrate the use of alternative, non-market valuation methods to estimate the economic value of the social damage caused by marine bio-invasions. First, we present and discuss the motivation to perform an economic valuation of marine ecosystem quality in general and the protection of marine ecosystems against invasive species in particular. Second, we examine in detail two empirical applications of economic value assessment of social damage attributable to marine bio-invasions. One of these looks at ballast water management programmes in Rotterdam harbour, the Netherlands, and the second investigates management practices for the Manila clam in Venice Lagoon. Finally, we explore the relevance of this economic information for cost–benefit analysis and policy guidance.

scholarly journals Kajian analisis biaya dan manfaat (cost-benefit analysis) kawasan agrowisata di Indonesia

Agromix ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-201
Author(s):  
I Gusti Bagus Ananta Wijaya Putra ◽  
Agung Prijanto ◽  
Ni Made Classia Sukendar ◽  
Gede Mekse Korri Arisena
Keyword(s):  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Feasibility Studies ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Business Decision ◽  
Financial Feasibility ◽  
Agricultural Business

Agrotourism is a part of the tourist attraction that utilizes agricultural business as a tourist attraction. This study aims to compare financial feasibility studies on several agrotourism in Indonesia. The study about financial feasibility needs to be done as a material consideration in making a business decision. The method used a literature study for secondary data collection from several journals including NPV, IRR and Net B/C Ratio. This study reviews five agrotourism, that relates with cost-benefit analysis, including Kebun Buah Mangunan agrotourism, Kampung Budaya Sidangbarang agrotourism, Bukit Ganjau agrotourism, Bina Darma agrotourism, and Jamu Ramuan Madura agrotourism. The results of this study were obtained at Jamu Ramuan Madura agrotourism that was the most feasible with an NPV value of Rp. 13,979,701,973.49, - IRR of 30.52%, and Net B/C Ratio of 10.22 which indicated this agrotourism was feasible to run. This agrotourism is the most feasible because it has the highest value among the five other agrotourism. Kampung Budaya Sidangbarang agrotourism is the lowest feasibility level because it has an NPV value of Rp. 597,264,637.59, - with a Net B/C value of 1.60 and an IRR of 15.13%. Based on this, it is expected that the results of this study can become a reference for tourism developers to see the potential of agrotourism in areas that have the best financial viability.

scholarly journals HPV Vaccination Program for Sixth-Grade Girls in Washington, D.C.: A Cost-Benefit Analysis

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Sarah Snyder
Keyword(s):  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Hpv Vaccination ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Economic Cost ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Cost Of Treatment ◽  
Additional Costs ◽  
The Cost

This cost-benefit analysis studies the most significant costs and benefits of the new requirement in Washington, D.C. that all parents of sixth-grade girls certify that their children are vaccinated against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Thelargest costs are the economic cost of purchasing the vaccine and the costs of administration to providers, which total just over $2.1 million per year. Additional costs that cannot be easily monetized but are included conceptually include the potential for adverse events and opportunity costs of providers and parents. The largest potential for benefits from this policy relate to the two diseases prevented by the vaccine: genital warts and cervical cancer. By quantifying the cost of treatment for both diseases and estimating the economic value of lives lost, this analysis estimates the benefits to be nearly $1.5 million yearly. Thus, the economic analysis finds this policy inefficient, since benefits greatly outweigh costs in all but one scenario of sensitivity analysis. The analysis also identifies the limitations of this study and of cost-benefit analysis generally, and cautions against the sole use of cost-benefit analysis, especially for health policy decisions.

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