scholarly journals Characteristics of Activated Carbon from Oil Palm Fronds with the Addition of Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) and Sodium Chloride (NaCl) as an Activator

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Seri Maulina ◽  
Gewa Handika
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Sodium Carbonate ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Activation Temperature ◽  
Spectra Analysis ◽  
Oil Palm Fronds ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Palm Fronds

This paper aims to understand the difference in characteristics of activated carbon produced from oil palm fronds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) through the addition of two different activators, namely sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl). To do this, activator concentration of 10 percent each with activation temperature of 600 oC were applied in the experiment. Moreover, to determine the quality of activated carbon produced, a morphological analysis of activated carbon surfaces as well as FTIR spectra analysis on activated carbon. Identification using FTIR spectrophotometer revealed that the activated carbon in this study contained functional groups of O-H, C = O, C = C, C-C, and C-H.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Gugus Fungsi dan Morfologi Permukaan Karbon Aktif dari Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Aktivator Asam Fosfat (H3PO4) dan Asam Nitrat (HNO3)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-208
Author(s):  
Vidyanova Anggun Mentari ◽  
Seri Maulina
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Oil Palm Fronds ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽  
Palm Fronds ◽  
By Products

Indonesia termasuk negara produsen kelapa sawit terbesar di dunia. Berdasarkan laporan Badan Pusat Statistik luas perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia pada tahun 2016 sebesar 11.672.861 Ha. Limbah perkebunan kelapa sawit tersedia dalam jumlah yang banyak dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal salah satunya yaitu pelepah kelapa sawit. Pelepah kelapa sawit termasuk kategori limbah basah (wet by-products) dengan jumlah produksi pelepah kelapa sawit pada tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 191.434.920 ton.Paper ini membahas perbandingan gugus fungsi dan morfologi permukaan karbon aktif dari pelepah kelapa sawit(elaeis guineensis Jacq) dengan aktivator H3PO4 dan HNO3.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan gugus fungsi dan morfologi permukaan karbon aktif dari pelepah kelapa sawit dengan aktivator H3PO4 dan HNO3. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi proses impregnasi, karbonisasi, dan pencucian. Konsentrasi aktivator yang digunakan yaitu 20% dengan suhu aktivasi 400 oC. Analisa yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini meliputi analisis morfologi permukaan karbon aktif dengan menggunakan SEM dan analisis spektra secara FTIR terhadap karbon aktif. Hasilanalisa morfologi menggunakan SEM menunjukkan adanya pori yang terbentuk pada karbon aktif dan identifikasi dengan spektrofotometer FTIR menunjukkan bahwa karbon aktif pada penelitian ini mengandung gugus fungsi C=O, C=C, C-C, N=O, C-N, C-OH, CH2dan C-H Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer in the world. Based on the Central Statistics Agency's report, the area of ​​oil palm plantations in Indonesia in 2016 amounted to 11,672,851 Ha. Palm oil plantation waste is available in large quantities and has not been utilized optimally; one of which is palm tree fronds. Palm oil fronds are categorized as wet waste (wet by products) with the amount of palm oil fronds production in 2016 was equal to 191,434,920 tons. This paper discussed the comparison of functional groups and surface morphology of activated carbon from oil palm fronds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) with H3PO4 and HNO3 activators. This study aimed to determine the comparison of functional groups and surface morphology of activated carbon from oil palm fronds with activators of H3PO4 and HNO3. The method used included the process of impregnation, carbonization, and washing. The concentration of activator used was 20% with an activation temperature of 400 oC. The analysis carried out in this study included the analysis of the surface morphology of activated carbon using SEM and FTIR spectra analysis of activated carbon. Morphological analysis using SEM showed the presence of pores formed on activated carbon. Identification with FTIR spectrophotometer showed that the activated carbon in this study contained functional groups C = O, C = C, CC, N = O, CN, C-OH, CH2 and CH.

scholarly journals Leaf Lipids of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.): Comparison between the Bifid Lobe of the Seedling and the Leaflet of the Matured Oil Palm Fronds.

2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-211
Author(s):  
Masakazu YAMAOKA ◽  
Shiho HAYAKAWA ◽  
Marzuki AZAHARI ◽  
Idris ABU-SEMAN ◽  
Mhd. Haniff HARUN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Oil Palm Fronds ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽  
Palm Fronds

scholarly journals Characterization of Different Parts of Oil Palm Fronds (Elaeis Guineensis) and Its Properties

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noor Afeefah Nordin ◽  
Othman Sulaiman ◽  
Rokiah Hashim ◽  
Mohamad Haafiz Mohamad Kassim
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Oil Palm Fronds ◽  
Palm Fronds ◽  
Different Parts

scholarly journals Antibacterial Activity Testing and Ethanol Extract Characterization of Oil Palm Fronds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 427-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Febrina ◽  
Rahmi Febriyanti ◽  
Syukria Ikhsan Zam ◽  
Jully Handoko ◽  
Abdul Fatah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Oil Palm Fronds ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽  
Palm Fronds

Soil moisture regime and palm height influence embolism resistance in oil palm

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 1696-1712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre-André Waite ◽  
Bernhard Schuldt ◽  
Roman Mathias Link ◽  
Natalie Breidenbach ◽  
Triadiati Triadiati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Environmental Control ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Response Strategy ◽  
Moisture Regime ◽  
High Plasticity ◽  
Crop Species ◽  
Oil Palm Fronds ◽  
Embolism Resistance ◽  
Palm Fronds

AbstractWith the prospect of climate change and more frequent El Niño-related dry spells, the drought tolerance of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), one of the most important tropical crop species, is of major concern. We studied the influence of soil water availability and palm height on the plasticity of xylem anatomy of oil palm fronds and their embolism resistance at well-drained and seasonally flooded riparian sites in lowland Sumatra, Indonesia. We found overall mean P12 and P50 values, i.e., the xylem pressures at 12% or 50% loss of hydraulic conductance, of −1.05 and − 1.86 MPa, respectively, indicating a rather vulnerable frond xylem of oil palm. This matches diurnal courses of stomatal conductance, which in combination with the observed low xylem safety evidence a sensitive water loss regulation. While the xylem anatomical traits vessel diameter (Dh), vessel density and potential hydraulic conductivity (Kp) were not different between the sites, palms in the moister riparian plots had on average by 0.4 MPa higher P50 values than plants in the well-drained plots. This could largely be attributed to differences in palm height between systems. As a consequence, palms of equal height had 1.3 MPa less negative P50 values in the moister riparian plots than in the well-drained plots. While palm height was positively related to P50, Dh and Kp decreased with height. The high plasticity in embolism resistance may be an element of the drought response strategy of oil palm, which, as a monocot, has a relatively deterministic hydraulic architecture. We conclude that oil palm fronds develop a vulnerable water transport system, which may expose the palms to increasing drought stress in a warmer and drier climate. However, the risk of hydraulic failure may be reduced by considerable plasticity in the hydraulic system and the environmental control of embolism resistance, and a presumably large stem capacitance.

scholarly journals Processing and Properties of Oil Palm Fronds Composite Boards from Elaeis guineensis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Razak Wahab ◽  
Mohd Sukhairi Mat Rasat ◽  
Norashikin Mohd Fauzi ◽  
Mohamad Saiful Sulaiman ◽  
Hashim W. Samsi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Urea Formaldehyde ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Thin Layers ◽  
Composite Board ◽  
Oil Palm Fronds ◽  
Alternative Material ◽  
Palm Fronds

Oil palm fronds are one of the biomass residues originating from oil palm plantations. It has great potential to be used as an alternative material for the composite boards industry to reduce dependency on wood-based raw materials. The fronds are obtainable all the year round and in big quantity. The oil palm fronds had been processed as compressed oil palm fronds to form such a potential composite board in this topic. A composite board from compressed oil palm fronds was produced by removing the fronds’ leaflets and epidermis. The sample was sliced longitudinally into thin layers and compressed into an identical thickness at about 2 to 3 mm. Pieces of the sample were dry using the air-dried method. They were then mixed with phenol and urea-formaldehyde of resins in the range of 12-15% and compressed again with another layer forming a composite board. Standard outlined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) tested for their physical and strength properties of composite board. Found that the physical and strength aspects’ properties show that the composite board possessed characteristics at par or equivalent. The composite board from compressed oil palm fronds has good prospects to be used as an alternative to wood. Thus, this characteristics can overcome the shortage in materials supply in the wood-based industry.

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