scholarly journals Inversión de tecnología en habilidades laborales y crecimiento de la producción en el sector industrial

2021 ◽  
pp. 73-92
Author(s):  
Jonathan Andrey Barrandey Chavira ◽  

This paper develops an endogenous growth model that describes the effects of invest-ment in embedded technology on labor learning on production growth in the manu-facturing sector. It is based on the fact that the accumulation of workers’ skills is an improvement in productivity that occurs when technological resources are allocated that improves the production process, which influences learning, and in turn, makes more efficient the work for the increase in skills. The results show that the growth of pro-duction per worker in the sector is positively affected by the efficiency of technological learning of the workforce. Thus, the greater the technological capacity in the company, the worker acquires greater skills that impact the growth of production. Also, it is noted that there is a direct positive relationship between wages and learning acquisition


Author(s):  
А.В. Королев

В статье рассматривается модель эндогенного роста с человеческим капи-талом на простой пространственной структуре (окружности). Особое вни-мание уделено специальному случаю - комбинации параметров, при кото-рой удаётся получить решение задачи центрального планировщика на окружности в явном виде, что другим авторам не удавалось. In this article the endogenous growth model with human capital on the simple spatial structure (the circle) is considered. We pay main attention to a special case of a combination of parameters for which we were able to solve the central plan-ner problem on the circle in an explicit form, which other authors did not suc-ceed to do.



2020 ◽  
pp. 1-37
Author(s):  
Manuel A. Gómez ◽  
Goncalo Monteiro

We devise an endogenous growth model in which agents’ utility depends not only on current consumption but also on the pleasure of anticipated future consumption. We consider the case in which agents derive satisfaction from their own anticipatory feelings—inward-looking or internal anticipation—and the case in which agents derive utility from anticipation of other people’s future consumption—outward-looking or external anticipation. We characterize the effects of introducing a forward-looking consumption reference on the dynamics of the economy. Whereas the inward-looking economy features transitional dynamics, the outward-looking economy does not. The distortions caused by the externality in the economy with external habits can be corrected by subsidizing income at a time-varying rate or by means of a tax on consumption at a decreasing rate. We contrast the equilibrium dynamics of our specification to the more standard specification of the habit formation consumption reference point. Numerical simulations supplement the theoretical analysis.









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