Aortic valve implantation without open surgery has short term benefits

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 32-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Alfredo Sgura ◽  
Salvatore Arrotti ◽  
Paolo Magnavacchi ◽  
Daniel Monopoli ◽  
Davide Gabbieri ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Oliver Reuthebuch ◽  
Devdas Thomas Inderbitzin ◽  
Florian Ruter ◽  
Raban Jeger ◽  
Christoph Kaiser ◽  
...  

Objective We present the post-CE(Conformité Européenne)-mark single-center implantation experience and short-term outcome with the second-generation transapical JenaValve transcatheter aortic valve implantation system. Methods Patients [N = 27; 9 women; mean (SD) age, 80.3 (5.5) years] were operated on between November 2011 and August 2012. Via a transapical approach, the valve was positioned, in some cases, repositioned, and finally implanted. All data were collected during the hospital stay. Results The implantation success rate was 100%; the mean (SD) operation time was 124.7 (43.2) minutes; and the size of the implanted prosthesis was 23 mm (n = 6), 25 mm (n = 14), and 27 mm (n = 7). The in-hospital major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events were as follows: intraoperative resuscitation with subsequent aortic rupture (n = 1), postoperative hemorrhage needing revision (n = 1), myocardial infarction (n = 1), atrioventricular block needing a definitive pacemaker (n = 1), new-onset renal failure needing hemodialysis (n = 1), and stroke (n = 1). The 30-day mortality was 11.1% (n = 3). The mean (SD) intensive care unit/total stay was 2.2 (1.7)/11.7 (7.9) days. Postoperative echocardiography [day 6.7 (4.8)] revealed residual para-valvular leakage of trace to grade 1 in 12 patients (44.5%) and no leakage in 15 patients, with a mean (SD) transvalvular pressure gradient of 11.6 (5.6) mm Hg with significant reduction by 36.0 (17.7) mm Hg ( P = 0.0001, Wilcoxon signed rank test). Conclusions This second-generation repositionable transcatheter aortic valve implantation device could safely and successfully be implanted with a fast learning curve, significant reduction in pressure gradients, overall clinical improvement at discharge, as well as an acceptable morbidity and mortality rate in this highest-risk patient cohort.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Eggebrecht ◽  
Axel Schmermund ◽  
◽  

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become a beneficial treatment for patients with aortic valve stenosis deemed at high or even prohibitive risk for open surgery. The risk for severe complications is low (ranging between 0.2 % and 1.0 %); nevertheless, in approximately 1 % of patients emergency cardiac surgery (ECS) is required during TAVI. Aortic injury, embolization of the TAVI prosthesis, and myocardial injury are among the most frequent complications necessitating ECS. Mortality rates of ECS during TAVI are high, ranging between 45 % and 67 %, owing to the comorbid and fragile health status of TAVI patients. Therefore, avoidance of complications appears to be of utmost importance to improve outcomes. This review analysis the current literature in terms of incidence, causes, and outcomes of ECS during TAVI.


2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 1150-1153
Author(s):  
Ming-biao GU ◽  
Xiang CHEN ◽  
Yuan BAI ◽  
Gang-jun ZONG ◽  
Yu-feng ZHU ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 128 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 198-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiana Schernthaner ◽  
Johannes Kraus ◽  
Franz Danmayr ◽  
Matthias Hammerer ◽  
Jens Schneider ◽  
...  

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