scholarly journals Morphomolecular Characterization of Local Boro Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Germplasm

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-09
Author(s):  
T. Halder ◽  
M. E. Hoque ◽  
M. M. Islam ◽  
L. Ali ◽  
A. K. Chowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Morphological Traits ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Polymorphic Information Content ◽  
Growth Duration ◽  
Allele Number ◽  
Simple Sequence ◽  
1000 Grain Weight ◽  
Boro Rice

An investigation was carried out to analysis the genetic diversity of 12 Bangladeshi local Boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm using morphological traits and molecular markers. Eight morphological traits (viz., days to 50 percent flowering, growth duration, plant height, filled grain/panicle, 1000 grain weight and grain yield) and eight Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers were used for this analysis. The plant morphological traits exhibited more variation among the genotypes tested. Several traits were found to be significantly positive in correlation coefficient analysis and thus those traits can be considered stable as demonstrated by their coefficient of variability. A set of eight SSR primer pairs was used for molecular characterization resulting 49 alleles, where average of allele number was 6.13. The polymorphic information content (PIC) values ranged from 0.67 (RM1) to 0.86 (RM314) with an average of 0.76. The highest PIC value (0.86) was obtained for RM314 which also gave maximum alleles. The PIC value revealed that RM314 was the best marker for 12 genotypes tested. The cluster analysis based on UPGMA system grouped 12 genotypes into four clusters.

scholarly journals Genetic Diversity of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Landraces in Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Akter ◽  
M. Z. Islam ◽  
M. A. Siddique ◽  
T. Chakrabarty ◽  
M. Khalequzzaman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Flag Leaf ◽  
Growth Duration ◽  
Cluster Distance ◽  
Transgressive Segregants ◽  
Rice Genotypes ◽  
1000 Grain Weight ◽  
Boro Rice

Genetic diversity of 45 traditional Bangladeshi boro rice genotypes was studied through Mahalanobis D2 statistics and was grouped into six clusters. The inter-cluster distances were higher than intra-cluster distances indicating wider genetic diversity among the genotypes of different clusters. The intra-cluster distances were lower in all the cases reflecting homogeneity of the genotypes within the cluster. The cluster V contained the highest number of genotypes (14) and the cluster I and VI contained the lowest (4) number. The highest intra-cluster distance was noticed for the cluster VI and the lowest for cluster V. The highest inter-cluster distance was observed between cluster I and VI followed by cluster II and VI, cluster I and V and the lowest between cluster II and IV. The genotypes from cluster VI could be selected as parents for hybridization for producing transgressive segregants. The highest cluster means for yield, grains per panicle and grain length-breath ratio were obtained from cluster I; whereas higher yield, grain breath, 1000 grain weight, flag leaf area, shortest growth duration were obtained from cluster V. Therefore, more emphasis should be given on cluster I, cluster V and cluster VI for selecting genotypes as parents to produce new recombinants with desired traits.

scholarly journals Characterization of rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces based on agro-morphological traits

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 627
Author(s):  
K. Keerthivarman ◽  
S. Juliet Hepziba ◽  
R.P. Gnanamalar ◽  
J. Ramalingam
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Morphological Traits ◽  
Oryza Sativa L

scholarly journals GENETIC DIVERSITY IN LOCAL BORO RICE (Oryza sativa L.) GENOTYPES OF BANGLADESH

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Siddique ◽  
M. Khalequzzaman ◽  
M. Z. Islam ◽  
M. S. Ahamed ◽  
E. S. M. H. Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Flag Leaf ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Growth Duration ◽  
Cluster Distance ◽  
Flag Leaf Length ◽  
1000 Grain Weight ◽  
Boro Rice

Genetic diversity in 40 traditional boro rice genotypes was studied under irrigated condition through Mahalanobis D2 statistic for grain yield and yield contributing characters. The genotypes were grouped into five clusters. The inter-cluster distances were higher than intra-cluster distances indicating wider genetic diversity among the clusters. The intra-cluster distances were lower in all the cases reflecting homogeneity of the genotypes within the clusters. The cluster IV contained the highest number of genotypes (22) and the cluster II and V contained the lowest (1). The highest intra-cluster distance was noticed for the cluster III and lowest for cluster II and V. The highest inter-cluster distance was observed between cluster II and III followed by cluster II and V, cluster I and II and the lowest between cluster I and IV. Regarding inter-cluster distance, the genotypes of cluster II   showed high genetic distance from all other clusters. The genotypes from cluster II could be hybridized with the genotypes of other clusters for producing transgressive segregants. Based on positive value of vector 1 and vector 2, panicle/hill had maximum contribution towards genetic divergence. The highest cluster means for yield, flag leaf length and grain length breadth ratio were obtained from cluster IV. The highest 1000-grain weight, shortest growth duration and grain breadth were found in cluster II while the lowest mean value for yield, flag leaf length, filled grains and 1000 grain weight were found in cluster V.  Therefore, more emphasis should be given on cluster II, III and cluster IV for selecting genotypes as parents for crossing with the genotypes of cluster V which would be used to produce new recombinants with desired traits.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v26i1.19980

scholarly journals Influence of vermicompost and npk on the growth and protein content of boro rice (Oryza sativa L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
KN Nishi ◽  
S Rahman ◽  
K Nakamura ◽  
MK Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Grain Weight ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
1000 Grain Weight ◽  
Boro Rice ◽  
Oriza Sativa

Influence of vermicompost (2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 ton/ha), Nitrogen (12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 kg/ha), phosphorus (4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 kg/ha) and potassium (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 kg/ha) on the growth and protein contents of Boro rice (Oriza sativa L.) was examined. Highest height (93.03cm), leaf number (23 no/plant), highest productive plants observed (8.67 no/pot), vegetative plants (8.0 no/pot), dry weight of panicle per plant (9.45 g), length of panicle (22.37 cm), number of grains per panicle (153.33),1000-grain weight (21.56 g) and the maximum dry weight (28.15 g/plant) were observed in VC10 ton/ha + N12P4K10 kg/ha treatments. Highest concentrations of protein content (29.875%), P (0.478%), K (5.20%) and S (0.182%) were in N60P20K50 kg/ha. Results showed that the overall best growth performance and yield were achieved in VC10 ton/ha + N12P4K10 kg/ha treatments. J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2019, 5(2): 69-74

Characterization of indica–japonica subspecies-specific InDel loci in wild relatives of rice (Oryza sativa L. subsp. indica Kato and subsp. japonica Kato)

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 405-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joong Hyoun Chin ◽  
Yoo-Jin Lee ◽  
Wenzhu Jiang ◽  
Hee-Jong Koh ◽  
Michael J. Thomson
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Wild Relatives
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