DEATH OF NON-DESCRIPTIVE MALE CALF DUE TO UROLITHIASIS FOLLOWED BY RUPTURE OF URINARY BLADDER

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
D Biswas ◽  
AKM Saifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Peritoneal Fluid ◽  
Sigmoid Flexure ◽  
Postmortem Examination ◽  
Typical Case ◽  
Veterinary Hospital

The objective of the present study was to report a typical case of obstructive urolithiasis and subsequent rupture of the urinary bladder, causing the death of a non-descriptive male calf. The calves were brought to a teaching veterinary hospital with the symptoms of abdominal pain, the absence of urination manifested by discomfort, straining, kicking at the belly, twisting of the penis and frequent but unsuccessful urination. The clinical examination revealed that the calves were dull, depressed and distension of the abdomen. Post scrotal urethrotomy was performed aseptically and a large calculus was removed from the position of sigmoid flexure of the penis. Another two calves were not subjected to surgery due to their ill health and all were died after 2-3 days. A postmortem examination revealed that the urinary bladder was ruptured and subsequently urine was mixed with peritoneal fluid. A haemorrhagic condition was present at the point of rupture and peritoneum and bladder was adhesion at the point of rupture.

Can Fussy Babies Be Spoiled?

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 854-854
Author(s):  
J. ALBRIGHT JONES
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Pediatric Practice

To the Editor.— I was disturbed by several aspects of the article by Dr Taubman1 on colic among infants in his practice. I have been in pediatric practice more than 50 years and, therefore, have had my share of babies to test my skill and patience. It is my understanding that colic means abdominal pain and not just fussiness without a demonstrable cause. And there certainly are a number of causes of colic that can be diagnosed by appropriate studies and a thorough clinical examination.

Urinary bladder hernia: an unusual presentation of abdominal pain

2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 489-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.-Y. Kuo ◽  
T.-Y. Lin ◽  
W.-J. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Unusual Presentation ◽  
Bladder Hernia

scholarly journals Treatment of the lateral patellar luxation in toy poodles

2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 843-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Guilherme Padilha Filho ◽  
Francisco de Assis Dórea Neto ◽  
Hélia Cristina Dórea ◽  
Rodrigo César Sanches ◽  
Júlio Carlos Canola
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Surgical Repair ◽  
Pathological Condition ◽  
Normal Activity ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Tibial Tuberosity ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Congenital Origin ◽  
Veterinary Hospital

The purpose of this retrospective study was to report the occurrence of lateral patellar luxation in poodles. The animals were referred to the Orthopedics Service of the Veterinary Hospital, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, - Jaboticabal Campus, São Paulo, Brazil, twelve client-owned poodles, seven females and five males poodles ranging in age from three to nine months. Clinical examination showed lameness, pain and deformities of the affected limbs. Surgical trochleoplasties were performed with medial retinacular overlap and medial tibial tuberosity transposition. The animals recovered their normal activity within a period of one to two weeks after surgery. Although this was a rarely occurring pathological condition in poodles, surgical repair was easy to execute because of its similarity to correction of medial patellar luxation. Lateral patellar luxation in small dogs is rare and, when present, is of congenital origin, at times progressing to marked functional impotence of the affected limbs.

scholarly journals Spontaneous Rupture of Urinary Bladder: Two Case Reports and Review of Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Shuo Yuan ◽  
Rami W. A. Alshayyah ◽  
Wankai Liu ◽  
Yang Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Urinary Bladder ◽  
Antibiotic Therapy ◽  
Acute Abdomen ◽  
Spontaneous Rupture ◽  
Bladder Tumor ◽  
Bladder Rupture ◽  
Intraperitoneal Rupture ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ct Cystography

Objectives: Spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder (SRUB) is extremely rare and might be misdiagnosed, leading to a high mortality rate. The current study aimed to identify the cause, clinical features, and diagnosis strategy of SRUB.Methodology: We presented a case report for two women (79 and 63 years old) misdiagnosed with acute abdomen and acute kidney injury, respectively, who were finally confirmed to have SRUB by a series of investigations and exploratory surgery. Meanwhile, literature from multiple databases was reviewed. PubMed, the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), the Chinese Biological Medical Literature Database (CBM), WANFANG DATA, and the Chongqing VIP database for Chinese Technical Periodicals (VIP) were searched with the keywords “spontaneous bladder rupture” or “spontaneous rupture of bladder” or “spontaneous rupture of urinary bladder.” All statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 20.0 software.Results: A total of 137 Chinese and 182 English literature papers were included in this article review. A total of 713 SRUB patients were analyzed, including the two patients reported by us. The most common cause of SRUB was alcohol intoxication, lower urinary tract obstruction, bladder tumor or inflammation, pregnancy-related causes, bladder dysfunction, pelvic radiotherapy, and history of bladder surgery or bladder diverticulum. Most cases were diagnosed by exploratory laparotomy and CT cystography. Patients with extraperitoneal rupture could present with abdominal pain, abdominal distention, dysuria, oliguria or anuria, and fever. While the main symptoms of intraperitoneal rupture patients could be various and non-specific. The common misdiagnoses include acute abdomen, inflammatory digestive disease, bladder tumor or inflammation, and renal failure. Most of the patients (84.57%) were treated by open surgical repair, and most of them were intraperitoneal rupture patients. Overall, 1.12% of patients were treated by laparoscopic surgery, and all of them were intraperitoneal rupture patients. Besides, 17 intraperitoneal rupture patients and 6 extraperitoneal rupture patients were treated by indwelling catheterization and antibiotic therapy. Nine patients died of delayed diagnosis and treatment.Conclusions: SRUB often presents with various and non-specific symptoms, which results in misdiagnosis or delayed treatment. Medical staff noticing abdominal pain suggestive of peritonitis with urinary symptoms should be suspicious of bladder rupture, especially in patients with a history of bladder disease. CT cystography can be the best preoperative non-invasive examination tool for both diagnosis and evaluation. Conservative management in the form of urine drainage and antibiotic therapy can be used in patients without severe infection, bleeding, or major injury. Otherwise, surgical treatment is recommended. Early diagnosis and management of SRUB are crucial for an uneventful recovery.

scholarly journals Bali Belly: Salmonella senftenberg Found in an Infected Ovarian Endometrioma

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
P. D. M. Pathiraja ◽  
Junaid Rafi ◽  
Emily Woolnough ◽  
Anna Clare
Keyword(s):  
Septic Shock ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease ◽  
Antibiotic Treatment ◽  
Bacterial Translocation ◽  
Inflammatory Disease ◽  
Peritoneal Fluid ◽  
Ovarian Endometrioma ◽  
Surgical Evacuation ◽  
Salmonella Senftenberg

Salmonella is an extremely rare cause of an infected endometrioma. We present a case of a 30-year-old immunocompetent woman presenting with fevers and abdominal pain, on a background of prior endometriosis. Initial antibiotic treatment for pelvic inflammatory disease failed, and the patient progressed to septic shock requiring surgical evacuation of an infected ovarian endometrioma. Microbiological samples from stool, ovary, and peritoneal fluid revealed infection with Salmonella senftenberg. The likely diagnosis was Salmonella enterocolitis with bacterial translocation to an ovarian endometrioma.

scholarly journals Incidence of Peste des Petits Ruminants in Rangpur sadar of Bangladesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Mamunur Rahman ◽  
Md Zakir Hassan ◽  
Salma Sultana ◽  
Md Karim Uddin ◽  
SM Sarwar Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Postmortem Examination ◽  
Nasal Discharge ◽  
Peste Des Petits Ruminants ◽  
Aged Group ◽  
Infected Goat ◽  
The Common ◽  
Spleen And Lymph Nodes ◽  
Veterinary Hospital ◽  
Black Bengal Goat

This epidemiological study was conducted to find out the incidence of Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) in goat and sheep at Upazilla Veterinary Hospital, Rangpur sadar, Rangpur during the period of January to April, 2014. In this period, 236 clinically infected goat and sheep were examined in which 22 (9.32%) PPR cases were diagnosed on the basis of history, clinical signs and gross pathological lesions. High fever (104-107 oC), mucopurulent oculo-nasal discharge, rapid and labored breathing, mouth lesion and diarrhea were the common clinical sign of PPR infected goat and sheep. The postmortem examination findings were dark red areas and congestion in different lobes of lungs, enlargement of spleen and lymph nodes, erosion of abomasums and characteristics zebra striping in the mucosa of colon. This present study reveals that about 7-12 months aged group of goats were more prone (40.91%) to PPR compare to adult (above 1 year) and Black Bengal goat was more susceptible (72.32%) than Jamunapari (27.78%) goat where the occurrence of PPR disease was more in goat (81.82%) than sheep (18.18%).Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2017, 3(4): 529-533

Pharmacokinetics of Antifungal Agents

1993 ◽  
Vol 13 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. 380-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fabris ◽  
M. V. Pellanda ◽  
C. Gardin ◽  
A. Contestabile ◽  
R. Bolzonella
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Amphotericin B ◽  
Peritoneal Fluid ◽  
Antifungal Agents ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Intraperitoneal Administration ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Severe Abdominal Pain ◽  
Fungal Peritonitis

The authors have evaluated the pharmacokinetics of four antifungal agents used in the therapy of fungal peritonitis. Amphotericin B (Amph B) poorly diffuses from blood into peritoneal fluid, which Intraperitoneal administration induces severe abdominal pain. 5-Fluorocytosine (5FC) easily crosses peritoneum, but resistance may appear when the drug is used alone. Ketoconazole (K) poorly penetrates into peritoneal fluid, while Fluconazole (F), used per os or intraperitoneally, shows a good antifungal activity both in serum and In the peritoneal fluid. In conclusion, from a pharmacokinetic point of view, all the antifungal agents examined, perhaps with the exception of F, do not offer, when used alone, sufficient guarantees In curing peritonitis. Therefore, for treating fungal infections in CAPD, drug combinations such as AmphB + 5FC, K + 5FC or 5FC + F have to be used.

scholarly journals Primary Amenorrhoea - A review of 26 Cases

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhat Iqbal ◽  
Naheed I
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Lower Abdominal Pain ◽  
Imperforate Hymen ◽  
Detailed History ◽  
Primary Amenorrhoea ◽  
Secondary Sex Characters

This is a study of twenty six subjects who presented to Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore 1999-2001 and were cases of primary amenorrhoea 20(76.9%) of patient presented between 15-25 years of age. Five (19.2%) had lower abdominal pain. Secondary sex characters were developed in 69.2%. Uterus was absent in 4(15.5%) and ovaries were present in 17(65.5%). FSH was high >40mIU in 12(46.5%) and low <3mIU in 2(7%), 14(53.5%) were put on HRT 1(3.8%) had gonadectomy. 5(19.3%) patients had imperforate hymen, where excision was done. It was concluded that detailed history, through clinical examination and minimal investigations are required to diagnose cases of primary amenorrhoea.

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