scholarly journals Perfil da exportação e importação de óleos essenciais no Brasil, entre os anos de 2020 e 2021, e a predominância do óleo essencial de Melaleuca alternifólia no Paraná

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. e560101321574
Author(s):  
Carla Cristina Bueno ◽  
Fabíola Adriana Garcia Mello Dyna ◽  
Fabricia Alessandra Garcia Mello de Oliveira ◽  
Thainá Aparecida Rafael Silva ◽  
Michelle Karine dos Santos Lembi ◽  
...  

Os óleos essenciais representam com seus princípios ativos um importante potencial em auxílio a tratamentos com ação medicinal destinado a população mundial, com produtos na grande maioria com suas ações comprovadas cientificamente, sendo destacado o valor do aperfeiçoamento de descobertas relacionadas a esses componentes. No presente trabalho foi realizado um levantamento de dados que procedeu-se a uma análise econômica equivalente a exportação e importação de óleos essenciais no Brasil e no estado do Paraná, bem como avaliado qual óleo é produzido por maior parte dos produtores no estado, o que mostrou sendo o óleo de Melaleuca alternifolia, popularmente conhecida como melaleuca, produzida como árvore do chá. Este óleo é oriundo da Austrália e proveniente de variadas funcionalidades como a antimicrobiana na sua maior parte, antifúngica e cicatrizante, tendo suas aplicações terapêuticas em abrangentes áreas, o que mostra que este é um ramo que ainda tem muito a oferecer ao mercado nacional e internacional.

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2354
Author(s):  
Marwa Moumni ◽  
Mohamed Bechir Allagui ◽  
Kaies Mezrioui ◽  
Hajer Ben Amara ◽  
Gianfranco Romanazzi

Essential oils are gaining interest as environmentally friendly alternatives to synthetic fungicides for management of seedborne pathogens. Here, seven essential oils were initially tested in vivo for disinfection of squash seeds (Cucurbita maxima) naturally contaminated by Stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium fujikuro, Fusarium solani, Paramyrothecium roridum, Albifimbria verrucaria, Curvularia spicifera, and Rhizopus stolonifer. The seeds were treated with essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus, Lavandula dentata, Lavandula hybrida, Melaleuca alternifolia, Laurus nobilis, and Origanum majorana (#1 and #2). Incidence of S. cucurbitacearum was reduced, representing a range between 67.0% in L. nobilis to 84.4% in O. majorana #2. Treatments at 0.5 mg/mL essential oils did not affect seed germination, although radicles were shorter than controls, except with C. citratus and O. majorana #1 essential oils. Four days after seeding, seedling emergence was 20%, 30%, and 10% for control seeds and seeds treated with C. citratus essential oil (0.5 mg/mL) and fungicides (25 g/L difenoconazole plus 25 g/L fludioxonil). S. cucurbitacearum incidence was reduced by ~40% for plantlets from seeds treated with C. citratus essential oil. These data show the effectiveness of this essential oil to control the transmission of S. cucurbitacearum from seeds to plantlets, and thus define their potential use for seed decontamination in integrated pest management and organic agriculture.


Aquaculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 736954
Author(s):  
Tamires R. dos Reis ◽  
Matheus D. Baldissera ◽  
Carine F. Souza ◽  
Bernardo Baldisserotto ◽  
Julia Corá Segat ◽  
...  

Aquaculture ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 473 ◽  
pp. 169-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carine F. Souza ◽  
Matheus D. Baldissera ◽  
Roberto C.V. Santos ◽  
Renata P. Raffin ◽  
Bernardo Baldisserotto

2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 373 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Baskorowati ◽  
M. W. Moncur ◽  
J. C. Doran ◽  
P. J. Kanowski

Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel is commercially important as the source of essential oil for the Australian tea tree-oil industry. Information on reproductive biology of M. alternifolia is important to the Australian breeding program directed at improving the quality and quantity of tea tree oil. Flowering in three geographically separated sites – two planted seed orchards and one managed natural population, all in NSW – was observed in the present study, with supporting data obtained from glasshouse-grown plants in Canberra. The majority of the work was conducted from 2004 to 2007, although the study also drew on some prior observations. M. alternifolia has spikes of flowers that open acropetally over a 6-day period. No strong separation of male and female phases was found in any individual flower; pollen was shed by 1.4 days after anthesis and the stigma reached peak receptivity 3–5 days after anthesis. Dichogamy and acropetal floral development may lead to geitonogamy. Flowering occurred during the months of October–November, with the peak in November, and was synchronous across all three sites. Flowering intensity and success in producing capsules appeared to be associated with total spring rainfall. Initiation of flowering in M. alternifolia appears to be correlated with daylength, or an environmental parameter closely correlated with daylength. Flowering intensity varied considerably among the years surveyed, sites and families, and appears to be promoted by a period of winter minimum temperatures below 5°C. In M. alternifolia, the morphological development of buds, flowers and fruit leading to the development of mature seed takes place over a period 16–18 months from flowering. M. alternifolia differed significantly in the number of viable seeds per capsule from individual trees, from 26 ± 3.8 to 57 ± 3.8 germinants.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (16) ◽  
pp. 4762
Author(s):  
Daniel S. Grant ◽  
Jakaria Ahmed ◽  
Jason D. Whittle ◽  
Andrew Michelmore ◽  
Krasimir Vasilev ◽  
...  

If plasma polymer thin films are to be synthesised from sustainable and natural precursors of chemically heterogeneous composition, it is important to understand the extent to which this composition influences the mechanism of polymerisation. To this end, a well-studied monoterpene alcohol, terpinen-4-ol, has been targeted for a comparative study with the naturally occurring mix of terpenes (viz. Melaleuca alternifolia oil) from which it is commonly distilled. Positive ion mode mass spectra of both terpinen-4-ol and M. alternifolia oil showed a decrease in disparities between the type and abundance of cationic species formed in their respective plasma environments as applied plasma power was increased. Supplementary biological assay revealed the antibacterial action of both terpinen-4-ol and M. alternifolia derived coatings with respect to S. aureus bacteria, whilst cytocompatibility was demonstrated by comparable eukaryotic cell adhesion to both coatings. Elucidating the processes occurring within the reactive plasmas can enhance the economics of plasma polymer deposition by permitting use of the minimum power, time and precursor pre-processing required to control the extent of monomer fragmentation and fabricate a film of the desired thickness and functionality.


2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 492-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.C.M. Oliveira ◽  
A. Fontana ◽  
T.C. Negrini ◽  
M.N.M. Nogueira ◽  
T.B.L. Bedran ◽  
...  

O interesse por medicamentos alternativos, principalmente daqueles provenientes de extratos naturais, tem aumentado nas últimas décadas. A Melaleuca alternifolia é um arbusto pertencente ao gênero Melaleuca, popularmente conhecida como "árvore de chá", cujo principal produto é o óleo essencial (TTO - tea tree oil), de grande importância medicinal por possuir comprovada ação bactericida e antifúngica contra diversos patógenos humanos. Em virtude da atividade terapêutica em diversas especialidades médicas, o TTO passou a ser empregado na área odontológica. Esta revisão de literatura foi realizada com o objetivo de discutir os ensaios já realizados com o TTO contra microrganismos relacionados à doença cárie, doença periodontal e problemas pulpares. O óleo de Melaleuca tem demonstrado boa ação antibacteriana in vitro contra microrganismos bucais, porém, pesquisas envolvendo o estudo do mecanismo de ação sobre as células microbianas ou estudos in vivo ainda são escassos e precisam ser realizados, já que esse produto pode ser útil na odontologia, seja na manutenção química da higiene ou prevenção de doenças bucais.


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