scholarly journals Venous Hemodynamic Changes in the Surgical Treatment of Primary Varicose Vein of the Lower Limbs

2004 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ick Hee Kim ◽  
Jin Hyun Joh ◽  
Dong Ik Kim
Author(s):  
Camila Teixeira Campos ◽  
Romulo Teixeira de Oliveira ◽  
Wanderley De Paula ◽  
Ygor Minassa Alves

Objetivo: Relatar uma situação rara na especialidade cirúrgica vascular, aparentemente ainda sem documentação de experiência semelhante e que consiste no tratamento cirúrgico de varizes de membros inferiores em paciente hemofílico e com sintomatologia venosa. Relato de caso: Procedimento cirúrgico realizado no Hospital Evangélico de Vila Velha, no setor de Cirurgia Vascular no ano de 2018, em paciente hemofílico e portador de veias varicosas primárias sintomáticas em membros inferiores. Realizado intervenção cirúrgica convencional com safenectomia bilateral e ressecção de varizes tronculares com infusão endovenosa de fator VIII no pré-operatório e nos 10 dias subsequentes. Necessitou de acompanhamento multidisciplinar incluindo hematologista e apresentou evolução satisfatória, sem intercorrências hemorrágicas. O paciente retornou no 14º de pós-operatório sem complicações. Concluímos que é perfeitamente possível a realização de cirurgia venosa de varizes com técnica convencional em paciente portador de doença hemofílica, bastando para isso a recomendada infusão de fator VIII.Descritores: Hemofilia A, Varizes, Procedimentos cirúrgicos vascularesAbstractObjective: To report a rare situation in the vascular surgical specialty, apparently still without documentation of similar experience, which consists in the surgical treatment of lower limb varicose veins in a hemophiliac patient with venous symptomatology. Case report: Surgical procedure performed at the Evangelical Hospital of Vila Velha, in the Vascular Surgery sector in 2018, in a hemophilic patient with symptomatic primary varicose veins in the lower limbs. Conventional surgical intervention was performed with bilateral saphenous vein resection and trunk varicose vein resection with intravenous factor VIII infusion preoperatively and in the 10 subsequent days. It was required multidisciplinary follow-up including hematologist and presented satisfactory evolution, without hemorrhagic complications. The patient returned in the 14th postoperative period without complications. It was concluded that to perform varicose vein surgery with conventional technique in a patient with hemophilic disease is perfectly possible with the recommended factor VIII infusion.Keywords: Hemophilia A, Varicose veins, Vascular surgery procedures 


1990 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-104
Author(s):  
P. J. Shouler ◽  
P. C. Runchman

SummaryGraduated compression stockings are used in both surgical and non-surgical treatment of varicose veins. In a trial of high versus low compression stockings (40mmHg vs 15mmHg at ankle) after varicose vein surgery, both were equally effective in controlling bruising and thrombophlebitis, but low compression stockings proved to be more comfortable.In a further trial after sclerotherapy, high compression stockings alone produced comparable results to Elastocrepe® bandages with stockings. It is concluded that after varicose vein surgery low compression stockings provide adequate support for the leg and that after sclerotherapy, bandaging is not required if a high compression stocking is used.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
I I Katelnitsky ◽  
S A Pleskachev ◽  
M A Burikov ◽  
A S Matsionis ◽  
P E Povilaytite

The aim of the investigation was to study the morphological condition of blood cells in the basins of the ischemic limbs and their dynamics as a result of various types of surgical treatment. Implementation of combined surgical treatment has a more normalizing effect in comparison with isolated reconstructive surgical treatment. The use of lumbar sympathectomy in patients with occlusive lesions of arteries of lower limbs and varying degrees of ischemia reduces endothelial dysfunction and normalizes a number of parameters describing the morphology and functioning of red blood cells and platelets. There was detected the deformation of red blood cells indicating that the restoration of the plasticity of red blood cell membranes significally reduced the degree of agglutination of red blood cells. According to obtained data the influence of sympathectomy depends on the severity of the disease in general the highest efficiency is observed at the II and III degree of ischemia.


Author(s):  
S. N. Zhabin ◽  
A. A. Shitikov ◽  
A. V. Tsukanov ◽  
E. G. Obedkov ◽  
S. S. Dudchenko ◽  
...  

Introduction: Lower extremity varicose vein disease is one of the common problems in vascular surgery. Clinically, this disease is accompanied by a wide range of complaints and external symptoms, which eventually lead to a worse patients’ quality of life. The integrated approach is being applied to the disease treatment, which involves the use of various phlebotropic drugs as conservative therapy along with minimally invasive surgical correction and sclerotherapy.Objective: to improve the quality of phlebotropic therapy for patients with lower extremity varicose vein disease, based on the study of factors that shape the patient’s compliance with the effective treatment of clinical symptoms. The term «compliance» means the precise and informed implementation of the doctor’s recommendations during the treatment by the patient. Most often, «compliance» is assessed by the drug use index, which is the quotient of dividing the number of days on which the full dose of the drug was taken by the duration of the entire study period. Materials and methods: The analysis of 368 + 111 patients with lower extremity varicose vein disease was carried out. Of these, 111 patients turned out to be beyond the correct study of compliance (a phlebectomy was performed in a hospital). 368 patients were divided into the following groups: Group 1: the patients, who were assigned modern surgical treatment of varicose veins (endovenous laser coagulation, scleroobliteration); Group 2: the patients, who withdrew from assigned interventions. As it turned out, the different groups of patients differed in compliance.Results. The patients who were shown and performed surgical treatment – 320 (86.9%), can be considered highly compliant with the prescribed conservative therapy – the average value of the compliance index is 0.83, compared to the representatives who refused to perform the recommended surgical procedures recommended by them – 48 (13.1%), the compliance index is 0.78.In the course of the investigation, the factors shaping compliance with phlebotropic drugs were identified, a comparative assessment was carried out on the main indicators of the effectiveness of phlebotropic drugs.Conclusion. Thus, the compliance of the patients suffering from LEVVV during the treatment with phlebotropic drugs varies depending on the multiplicity and convenience of the form of the drug, on the effectiveness of the proposed phlebotropic therapy according to the influence on the complaints and symptoms, on the psychological readiness of the patient to entrust the result of the final treatment of the disease to the surgeon.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inés Laso-García ◽  
Fernando Arias-Fúnez ◽  
Gemma Duque-Ruiz ◽  
David Díaz-Pérez ◽  
Alberto Artiles-Medina ◽  
...  

The incidence of urolithiasis is progressively increasing worldwide, as is the surgical treatment of urinary stones. The most frequent surgery for urolithiasis is ureterorenoscopy, which is performed in the lithotomy position. This position is also used in the endoscopic approach to bladder stones. Lateral decubitus is rarely used in the treatment of urinary stones. In the case of complex kidney stones, the gold standard treatment is percutaneous nephrolithotomy. This surgery has traditionally been performed in the prone position. However, the use of the supine (Valdivia) position is increasing in recent times. Furthermore, the Galdakao-modified supine Valdivia position has been widely used for percutaneous nephrolithotomy since it was described by Ibarluzea et al. in 2007. Treatment of kidney and ureteral stones simultaneously is allowed in both supine positions. In addition, they allow the removal of encrusted stents and the easy placement of double J stents and, in the case of the Galdakao-modified supine Valdivia position, percutaneous nephrostomies. Compartment syndrome is a rare complication in the lithotomy position, but scarcely described in the supine position. This especially applies to the Galdakao-modified supine Valdivia position, in which the lower limbs are in moderate flexion, with the ipsilateral lower limb in a slightly lower position relative to the other. This complication can lead to skin necrosis, myoglobinuric renal failure, amputation, permanent neuromuscular dysfunction, and even death. Risk factors include Body Mass Index, male gender, obesity, increased muscle mass, peripheral vascular disease (advanced age, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus), height, lack of operative experience, significant bleeding during surgery, hypothermia, acidemia, combination general-spinal anesthesia, prolonged surgical time, systemic hypotension, ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) class or vasoconstrictor drugs. Therefore, compartment syndrome of the leg is a potentially devastating complication that must be suspected and treated through early decompression of the compartment by four compartment fasciotomy. Preventive measures reduce the incidence of this condition.


1976 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 899-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Kinmonth ◽  
A. E. Young ◽  
J. M. Edwards ◽  
T. F. O'Donnell ◽  
M. Lea Thomas

10.12737/6454 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Антонов ◽  
A. Antonov

Use elixir Altai ("Vitavis") in combination with ion-activated with water by means of such a complex contingent cancer patients as patients with metastatic bone fractures of the upper and lower limbs can reduce the early postoperative period, and to reduce to a minimum infectious complications and improve quality of life. The problem of postoperative complications, until now, is not solved. In oncologic patients, and those more in by III and As IV stages occurs it immunnodefitsit, which is caused not only by basic disease, but also by conse-quences of khimio- beam therapy. In connection with this appears the difficulty in the surgical treatment, caused by postoperative complications. As a result surgical treatment appears surgical injury, oxidizing stress, disturbance of homeostasis and oppression of immunity, which leads to an even larger disturbance of immunity in oncologic patients, which decreases the unspecific resistibility of organism. The application of adaptogena of the elixir of Altai (“Vitavis”) in combination with the ionic- activated aqueous means makes it possible to level and to reduce on no oxidizing stress, to increase the unspecific resistibility of the organism of oncologic patient and to increase immuni-ty. Moreover, powerful antioxidant - the ionic- activated aqueous means strengthens the action of adaptogena of the elixer of Altai (“Vitavis”), which leads to the decrease of postoperative infectious complications, reduces postoperative period, improves the quality of life and enlarges indications to the surgical treatment in oncologic patients with III it and IV by the stages of diseases.


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