scholarly journals Alternative tree species on farms

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 91-101
Author(s):  
J.D. Hocking

The more commonly and successfully grown species of timber trees, grown in New Zealand as alternatives to radiata pine, are briefly reviewed, with emphasis on site requirements and timber end uses. Their silviculture and marketing is considered. The groups covered are Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menzesii), the cypresses (Cupressus species and hybrids), eucalypts (Eucalyptus spp.), acacias (Acacia melanoxylon and some others) and more briefly redwood (Sequoia sempervirens and Sequoiadendron giganteum) and poplars (Populus spp.).

Plant Disease ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 101 (7) ◽  
pp. 1259-1262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mireia Gómez-Gallego ◽  
Martin Karl-Friedrich Bader ◽  
Peter Matthew Scott ◽  
Sebastian Leuzinger ◽  
Nari Michelle Williams

Phytophthora pluvialis is associated with early defoliation and shoot dieback in Douglas-fir in Oregon and New Zealand. In 2013, P. pluvialis was described from mixed tanoak-Douglas-fir forests in the Pacific Northwest and concurrently recognized as the main causal agent of red needle cast (RNC) in New Zealand radiata pine plantations. Little is known about its infection cycle and impact on host physiology. P. pluvialis studies in Douglas-fir are challenging due to the ubiquitous presence of the endophyte Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii, which produces similar symptoms and premature defoliation with persistent needle wetness, known as Swiss needle cast (SNC). Nonetheless, our study showed P. pluvialis infection in the presence of SNC. Exclusive expression of P. pluvialis is difficult to achieve as both diseases are promoted by high humidity. Here we established a ‘dry leaf’ strategy to suppress SNC when inoculating Douglas-fir needles for RNC studies. Sheltering plants along with drip irrigation to avoid needle wetness during the P. gaeumannii sporulation period suppressed its development in the new season flush. The diminished endophyte inoculum enabled bias-reduced studies of P. pluvialis impacts on Douglas-fir without the confounding effects of stomatal blockage and premature defoliation caused by P. gaeumannii.


Author(s):  
Mark O. Kimberley ◽  
Dave J. Cown ◽  
Russell B. McKinley ◽  
John R. Moore ◽  
Leslie J. Dowling

2001 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 1064-1070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon K.F. Roygard ◽  
Brent E. Clothier ◽  
Steve R. Green ◽  
Nanthi S. Bolan
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Melampsora medusae Thum. Hosts: Populus spp. and conifers. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Japan, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, New Zealand (N. Island), EUROPE, France (S.), Spain, NORTH AMERICA, Canada (British Columbia), USA (widespread in N.E.), SOUTH AMERICA, Chile.


2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (No. 7) ◽  
pp. 297-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Pulkrab ◽  
M. Sloup ◽  
M. Zeman

The article addresses the issues of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) production in the Czech Republic (CR). Our analysis shows that the tree species can occupy 149,616&ndash;163,713 ha in the CR (with respect to ecological limits set by the Czech legislation). The potential economic effect expressed by the gross yield of forest production might be higher by 27&ndash;30 million EUR&middot;yr<sup>&ndash;1</sup>.&nbsp; The results of the analysis support the forest owners&rsquo; interest to extend Douglas-fir production in the CR, similarly like it has been extended systematically in all European countries where natural conditions allow. &nbsp;


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document