scholarly journals Article 20 of Japan’s Constitution and Regional Integration

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murad Asgarov

Reinterpretation of the Japanese constitution has actual and potential impact on International Relations in the wider North East Asian region.  Most research had been dedicated to the issue of Article 9, which limits Japan’s military capability. The current study is going analyse Article 20 of Japan’s fundamental legal document, which also has an influence on Japan’s role on the international stage. Article 20 de-jure establishes that Japan is a secular state. However, with the current global trend of desecularisation, it is important to consider to what extent Japan is actually secular.Keywords: secularism, Japan, Korea, China, Buzan

BMC Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandip Mandal ◽  
Vineet Bhatia ◽  
Mukta Sharma ◽  
Partha Pratim Mandal ◽  
Nimalan Arinaminpathy

2016 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 482-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wonkook Kim ◽  
Jeong-Eon Moon ◽  
Young-Je Park ◽  
Joji Ishizaka

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 641-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
CARSTEN FINK ◽  
MARTÍN MOLINUEVO

AbstractThe past seven years have seen a rapid proliferation of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) in the East Asian region. Many of the recently concluded PTAs are comprehensive in their coverage, seeking not only the dismantling of barriers to trade in goods but also the liberalization of trade in services. This paper offers an assessment of this recent wave of services agreements in East Asia, focusing on their liberalization content and their compliance with WTO rules on regional integration. It draws on a database in which the authors recorded the value added of PTA liberalization undertakings relative to pre-existing multilateral services commitments. Among other things, this database is used to empirically assess the effect of the scheduling approach on the depth and breadth of liberalization undertakings.


Author(s):  
Jun-Yi Zhang

The voting results of the UN General Assembly have already become standard data for assessing the positions of UN member states in the field of foreign policy. Most works use dyadic indicators of similarity of votes between countries. The similarity of voting result may reflect the coordination level of actions of selected states. Analyzing the results of voting at the UN General Assembly, we found that in East Asia, the complexity level of regional integration is associated with the index of cohesion (IС) among the participating countries.


2016 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 268-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwangsun Ryu ◽  
Koh-Ichiro Oyama ◽  
Ludmil Bankov ◽  
Chia-Hung Chen ◽  
Minakshi Devi ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 520
Author(s):  
Joshua A. Fogel ◽  
Gilbert Rozman

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 134-138
Author(s):  
K. D. GVASALIYA ◽  

The East Asian Region is one of the most dynamically developing regions in the global economy and international business. Any East Asian company strives to become international and gain new development opportunities, maximize profits. Asian entrepreneurs are increasingly competing with European and American companies every year. Despite these outstanding results, there are a number of social and economic factors holding back business development in East Asia. This article assesses the main problems of international business development in the countries of the East Asian region, developed an algorithm for successful func-tioning within the framework of international business for East Asian entrepreneurs.


2006 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 593-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. Polekh ◽  
O. M. Pirog ◽  
S. V. Voeikov ◽  
P. V. Tatarinov ◽  
A. E. Stepanov ◽  
...  

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