Neotectonic vertical movements of the South Sikhote-Alin and characteristics of self-similarity of the stream network

Author(s):  
D. A. Simonov ◽  
V. S. Zakharov ◽  
G. Z. Gilmanova ◽  
A. N. Didenko

Morphostructural analysis of the relief and fractal analysis of the stream network of the South of the Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt were carried out. The formation of the relief at the neotectonic stage occurred in several stages, which was reflected in the stream network pattern: 1) during pre-Oligocene time there was a general uplift of Sikhote-Alin; 2) in the Pliocene there was an activation of vertical neotectonic movements, most intense to the East of the Central Sikhote-Alin fault and synchronous whith basalt volcanism; 3) in the Pleistocene vertical movements of significant amplitude did not occur, at this time the modern erosion-denudation relief of the region was formed; 4) at the end of the Pleistocene and in Holocene there was a slight activation of vertical movements to the East of the Central Sikhote-Alin fault, which was reflected in the peculiarities of residual relief. Comparison of morphological and fractal analysis results showed, that the maximum of complex parameter of self-similarity PRNS coincide with the areas of greatest increments in elevation and the minima is the smallest increment of relief or whith the areas whith most significant erosion. In regions with the stage character of neotectonic development during fractal analysis of stream network it is necessary to consider additional factors due to the peculiarities of development of the stream network at each stage of development, and conservative of its pattern, reflecting features of the development of the relief in different stages.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 541-559
Author(s):  
V. S. Zakharov ◽  
A. N. Didenko ◽  
G. Z. Gil’manova ◽  
T. V. Merkulova

We performed a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of self‐similarity of seismicity and the fault network within the Sikhote Alin orogenic belt and the adjacent areas. It has been established that the main features of seismicity are controlled by the crustal earthquakes. Differentiation of the study area according to the density of earthquake epicenters and the fractal dimension of the epicentral field of earthquakes (De) shows that the most active crustal areas are linked to the Kharpi‐Kur‐Priamurye zone, the northern Bureya massif and the Mongol‐Okhotsk folded system. The analysis of the earthquake recurrence plot slope values reveals that the highest b‐values correlate with the areas of the highest seismic activity of the northern part of the Bureya massif and, to a less extent, of the Mongol‐Okhotsk folded system. The increased fractal dimension values for the fault network (Df) correlate with the folded systems (Sikhote Alin and Mongol‐Okhotsk), while the decreased values conform to the depressions and troughs (Middle Amur, Uda and Torom). A comparison of the fractal analysis results for the fault network with the recent stress‐strain data gives evidence of their general confineness to the contemporary areas of intense compression. The correspondence between the field of the parameter b‐value for the upper crustal earthquakes and the fractal dimension value for the fault network (Df) suggests a general consistency between the self‐similar earthquake magnitude (energy) distribution and the fractal distribution of the fault sizes. The analysis results demonstrate that the selfsimilarity parameters provide an important quantitative characteristic in seismotectonics and can be used for the neotectonic and geodynamic analyses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 48-64
Author(s):  
V. S. Zakharov ◽  
◽  
D. A. Simonov ◽  
G. Z. Gilmanova ◽  
A. N. Didenko ◽  
...  

A new complex parameter is proposed to characterize the self-similarity of a river network, that is, the parameter of river networks self-similarity (PRNS), which is a combination of the exponent in the distribution of channels along the lengths, fractal dimension of channels, and fractal dimension of points of channel order change, which is more correct when compared with neotectonic movements. A comprehensive analysis of the self-similarity of the river network model for the southern Sikhote-Alin derived from the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) based on the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) image was performed. Comparison of the results of morphostructural and fractal analyses showed a good correlation of these two methods. PRNS relative maxima coincide with areas where ascending neotectonic movements are of the largest amplitude (increment of relief), while minima coincide with areas either of the least increment of relief or where erosion rates are the greatest. At the same time, most epicenters of crustal earthquakes are confined to the boundary zones between PRNS relative maxima and minima, that is, uplifts are flanked by elongated seismic areas, which is related to the block nature of neotectonic vertical movements.


2018 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 02014
Author(s):  
Maksim Rasskazov ◽  
Marina Potapchuk ◽  
Gennady Kursakin ◽  
Denis Tsoy

The paper presents the results of geomechanical studies on the assessment of the potential rockburst hazard of the rock massif of the South Khingan deposit of manganese ore at the stage of development. Geodynamic zoning has been performed, mining and technical, mining and geological conditions of field development have been studied, and parameters of physical and mechanical properties of enclosing rocks and ores have been determined. Numerical simulation methods have been used to estimate the stress state of a rock massif at various stages of the deposit development. The tendency of the lower part of the South Khingan deposit to rockburst has been established. The complex of effective organizational and technical security measures has been substantiated in the development of this field.


2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (7) ◽  
pp. 975-981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Wang ◽  
ZongQi Wang ◽  
Zhen Yan ◽  
QuanRen Yan ◽  
YingLi Zhang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yigui Han ◽  
Guochun Zhao

<p>The South Tianshan Orogenic Belt in NW China marks the suturing site between the Tarim Craton and the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) during late Paleozoic-Mesozoic time. Despite numerous investigations, the amalgamation history along the South Tianshan Orogen remains controversial, especially on the timing and process of the final continental collision between the Tarim Craton and the Central Tianshan (CTS)-Yili Block. We inquire into this issue on the basis of a compiled dataset across the Tarim, South Tianshan and CTS-Yili regions, comprising elemental and isotopic data of magmatic rocks and radiometric ages of regional magmatism, detrital zircons, (ultra-)high pressure metamorphism and tectonothermal events. The data support a continental collision along the South Tianshan belt in 310-300 Ma, in accord with a contemporaneous magmatic quiescence and a prominent decrease of εNd(t) and εHf(t) values of magmatic rocks in the CTS region, and a main exhumation stage of (U)HP rocks in the South Tianshan region. The collisional orogeny along the South Tianshan have most likely been influenced by a mantle plume initiated at ca. 300 Ma underneath the northern Tarim Craton, as evidenced by temporal and spatial variations of geochemical proxies tracing magma source characteristics. The new model of plume-modified collision orogeny reconciles the absence of continental-type (U)HP rocks in the orogen and the insignificant upper-plate uplift during continental collision. In the mid-Triassic (ca. 240 Ma), the Chinese western Tianshan underwent intense surface uplift and denudation, as indicated by sedimentary provenance analysis and tectonothermal events. Paleocurrent and detrital zircon age data from Triassic strata in northern Tarim suggest a provenance change from a single source of the Tarim Craton to multiple sources including the CTS-Yili Block to the north and the Western Kunlun Orogen to the south. We suggest that the mid-Triassic uplifting in Chinese western Tianshan was an intracontinental orogeny caused by far-field effects of the collision between the Tarim Craton and the Qiangtang Block. This research was financially supported by NSFC Projects (41730213, 42072264, 41902229, 41972237) and Hong Kong RGC GRF (17307918).</p>


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