Pengaruh tegangan kerja terhadap spektrum frekuensi gelombang arus bocor pada isolator keramik

JURNAL ELTEK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Awan Setiawan ◽  
Imron Ridzki ◽  
Priya Surya
Keyword(s):  
Leakage Current ◽  
Phase Difference ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Electricity Distribution ◽  
Voltage Level ◽  
Current Leakage ◽  
Silicon Rubber ◽  
Tropical Areas ◽  
Source Voltage

Penyaluran energi listrik pada jaringan PT PLN PERSERO khususnya pada jaringan distribusi sering mengalami kegagalan yang disebabkan arus bocor pada isolator keramik. Intensitas kerusakan disebabkab oleh polutan debu yang menempel pada permukaan isolator, ditambah pula dengan kelembaban udara yang ada di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia. Hal ini secara kumulatif, menyebabkan flashover pada permukaan isolator dan menyebabkan kegagalan penyaluran energy listrik pada jaringan. Pengaplikasian Silicon Rubber sebagai bahan pelapis isolator dapat mengurangi polutan debu yang menempel pada permukaan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter tegangan akan berpengaruh juga pada besarnya arus bocor yang mengalir pada permukaan isolator. Semakin tinggi tegangan kerja akan memperbesar nilai RMS arus bocor yang mengalir. Terukur pada level tegangan 20 kV arus bocor yang terukur memiliki RMS sebesar 0,0432 A dengan THD sebesar 15,76 % dengan beda fasa arus bocor terhadap tegangan sumber bersifat leading hampir mendekati α = 900. Distribution of electricity in PT PLN PERSERO network, especially in distribution networks often fails due to leakage current in ceramic insulation. The intensity of damage caused by dust pollutants that are attached to the insulation surface, coupled with the humidity of the air in tropical areas such as Indonesia. This cumulatively causes flashover on the insulation surface and causes failure of electricity distribution to the network. The use of Silicon Rubber as an insulating coating can reduce the amount of dust contaminated on the surface, the results show that the voltage parameter will also affect the amount of leakage current flowing to the insulation surface. Higher working voltage will increase the current RMS leakage value. Measured at a voltage level of 20 kV the current leakage was RMS 0.0432 A with THD of 15.76%, phase difference of leakage current to leading source voltage is almost close to α = 900.

Feasibility Assessment of Urban Electricity Distribution Networks Transition to the Voltage Level of 20 kV

2018 ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
I. A. Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Distribution Network ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Electricity Distribution ◽  
Voltage Level ◽  
Electrical Grid ◽  
Medium Voltage ◽  
Feasibility Assessment ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Electrical Grids

The article gives a feasibility assessment for increasing a voltage level of the urban electricity distribution networks from 6 and 10 kV to 20 kV.The emphasis is on the urban electricity distribution network in Moscow. It is noted that by now the reliability, efficiency and automation indicators of Moscow electrical grids are substantially lower than those of Europe, America, etc. The electrical grids in Moscow have a high wear and tear of equipment, a historically developed non-optimal structure, and a high loading level. In recent years, the situation has been significantly improved due to numerous government programs for the development of the electric power industry.It was noted that the high rate of development in Moscow resulted in a significantly increasing density of power loads. So modernisation of grids is a necessary-and-proper step to deliver electric power of good quality and in appropriate volume to all consumers. As the most promising option of such modernisation, the article’s proposal is to increase a voltage level of the electrical grid of medium voltage from 6 and 10 kV to 20 kV.The main advantages of the electrical grid transition to the higher voltage level is an increased power grid capacity and reduced losses of voltage and electric power when transmitting through the electrical grid elements. The article presents some calculations to prove decreasing several times losses in medium voltage cable lines. The shortcoming of the transition to an electrical grid of 20 / 0.4 kV is significant implementation costs, most of which will lead to increasing tariff for consumers.The experience of other countries examined in the article proves that increasing voltage level of the distribution network in Moscow and other megacities is expedient. At the same time, a gradual introduction of 20 / 0.4 kV substations to the electrical grid structure with a gradual unloading and elimination of 10 kV electrical grid elements is expected. The article appeals to successful experience available in the transition of large industrial enterprises to a voltage level of 20 / 0.4 kV.

Protection of Electricity Distribution Networks

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan M. Gers ◽  
Edward J. Holmes
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Electricity Distribution

scholarly journals Can Blockchain Strengthen the Energy Internet?

Network ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-115
Author(s):  
Charithri Yapa ◽  
Chamitha de Alwis ◽  
Madhusanka Liyanage
Keyword(s):  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Disruptive Technology ◽  
Electricity Distribution ◽  
Energy Internet ◽  
Energy Delivery ◽  
Electricity Grids

Emergence of the Energy Internet (EI) demands restructuring of traditional electricity grids to integrate heterogeneous energy sources, distribution network management with grid intelligence and big data management. This paradigm shift is considered to be a breakthrough in the energy industry towards facilitating autonomous and decentralized grid operations while maximizing the utilization of Distributed Generation (DG). Blockchain has been identified as a disruptive technology enabler for the realization of EI to facilitate reliable, self-operated energy delivery. In this paper, we highlight six key directions towards utilizing blockchain capabilities to realize the envisaged EI. We elaborate the challenges in each direction and highlight the role of blockchain in addressing them. Furthermore, we summarize the future research directive in achieving fully autonomous and decentralized electricity distribution networks, which will be known as Energy Internet.

scholarly journals Information System Design for Calculating the Reliability of Electricity Distribution System in Pekalongan Substation Based on Android OS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
Salman Muntaqo Aprilian ◽  
Faaris Mujaahid ◽  
Ramadoni Syahputra ◽  
Karisma Trinanda Putra ◽  
Widyasmoro Widyasmoro
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Reliability Index ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Electricity Distribution ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Information System Design ◽  
Android Os ◽  
Index Measurement ◽  
Smartphone Technology ◽  
Distribution System Reliability

Reliability of distribution networks is a factor that greatly affects customers as consumers of electricity. Analyzing and calculating the reliability of distribution networks are determined by the reliability index including SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIDI, and ASAI. On the other hand, smartphone technology is growing rapidly with a variety of applications to help simplify and accelerate human work in several fields of work. This paper delivers the design of an Android-phone-based analytic tool for distribution system reliability index measurement by developing it on Android application software. This application is named KALINDA, stands for Kalkulator Indeks Keandalan (Reliability Index Calculator), and created by using Android Studio IDE. We compare the data result between KALINDA calculations and manual calculations. The results obtained from the KALINDA application are declared to be valid accurate.

Research on Reactive Power and Voltage Optimization of Regional Distribution Network

2011 ◽  
Vol 58-60 ◽  
pp. 474-479
Author(s):  
Yu Du
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Regional Distribution ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Radiation Characteristic ◽  
Reactive Power Optimization ◽  
Voltage Level ◽  
Medium Voltage ◽  
Regulation Effect ◽  
Practical Operation ◽  
Transformer Taps

The high-medium voltage level distribution networks have their own characters. Because of the radiation characteristic of the network, this paper looks on the network as the combination of some small optimization unit. The paper simplifies the resolution of the reactive power optimization by the way of alternatively solving the adjusting transformer taps and switching capacity banks. At the same time, considering the practical operation request, the paper evaluates the regulation effect and improves the practicability of the software.

Dark Current Leakage in Optoelectronic Hermetic Packages

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 000669-000674
Author(s):  
Clara Dionet ◽  
Goran Perosevic ◽  
Jeff Javier ◽  
Sammie Fernandez ◽  
Taylor Hurdle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Leakage Current ◽  
Dark Current ◽  
Optoelectronic Devices ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Fabrication Process ◽  
Current Leakage ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Polyimide Layer

Abstract In this work, the root cause of the increase in dark current occurring over time at high temperature in hermetic packages, such as those used in optoelectronic devices, was investigated. It was observed that hermetic Receiver Optical Subassembly (ROSA) devices show continuously increasing dark current when stressed and monitored at 85°C over an extended period of time, reaching, in some cases, values greater than 500nA. However, this increase in leakage current was recoverable once the package seal is broken, and this behavior was found to be very repeatable. Photodetectors from two different suppliers were tested and found to have dark current which is dependent on the fabrication process, as the photodetector (PD) from supplier 1 (PD1) showed three times higher leakage than the photodetector from supplier 2 (PD2). The main difference between the two photodetectors is that the polyimide layer in PD1 in significantly greater than in PD2. It was also observed that 48 hour pre-seal baking at 120°C keeps the dark current constant at much lower levels, but does not stop it completely from rising over time.

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