scholarly journals Analisis pengaruh penambahan gardu induk Guluk-Guluk terhadap aliran daya dan profil tegangan pada sub sistem Krian Gresik

JURNAL ELTEK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Rohmanita Duanaputri ◽  
Imron Ridzki ◽  
Egar Rahmat Maulana ◽  
Ayusta Lukita Wardani

  Kestabilan suatu sistem tenaga listrik sendiri merupakan kemampuan sebuah sistem tenaga listrik dalam mempertahankan tegangan, frekuensi, dan daya di setiap bus sistem interkoneksi pada kondisi normal baik sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya gangguan. Sistem akan memasuki keadaan ketidakstabilan ketika terjadi gangguan, peningkatan permintaan beban dan adanya perubahan kondisi sistem, keadaan tersebut akan menyebabkan penurunan performa sistem tenaga listrik. Pada tahun 2015-2019 pulau madura hanya terdapat lima gardu induk, seiring dengan pertambahan kebutuhan tenaga listrik di beberapa wilayah pulau madura, untuk memperbaiki mutu dan keandalan penyaluran tenaga listrik ke konsumen, hal inilah yang mendukung proyek penambahan Gardu Induk Guluk Guluk. Gardu Induk Guluk-Guluk merupakan salah satu bagian dari sub sistem Krian Gresik. Dengan adanya penambahan Gardu Induk Guluk-Guluk tersebut akan berpengaruh terhadap aliran daya dan tegangan pada sistem tenaga listrik. Analisis dilakukan pada kondisi normal sebelum dan setelah adanya Gardu Induk Guluk-Guluk. Kondisi tegangan pada sub sistem Krian Gresik saat sebelum dan sesudah pembangunan Gardu Induk Guluk-Guluk masih memenuhi standart, namun ada beberapa bus yang mengalami penurunan tegangan dibawah 95%. Gardu Induk yang mengalami penurunan tegangan dibawah 95% sebelum pembangunan Gardu Induk Guluk-Guluk, yaitu pada Gardu Induk Bunduran, Gardu Induk Porong, dan Gardu Induk Maspion. Saat setelah pembangunan Gardu Induk Guluk-Guluk, terdapat penambahan Gardu induk yang mengalami penurunan nilai tegangan, yaitu Gardu Induk Sampang, Gardu Induk Pamekasan, Gardu Induk Guluk-Guluk, dan Gardu Induk Sumenep. Aliran daya terbesar saat terjadi penurunan tegangan adalah pada bus Bus 1 Bunduran. The stability of an electric power system itself is the ability of an electric power system to maintain the voltage, frequency, and power in each interconnecting bus system in normal conditions both before and before the disturbance. The system will enter a state of instability when there is a disturbance, an increase in load demand and a change in system conditions, this situation will cause a decrease in the performance of the electric power system. In 2015-2019 Madura Island there are five substations, along with the increasing need for energy in the Madura Island area, to improve some and control electric power, this is what supports the addition of Guluk-Guluk Substations. Guluk-Guluk Substation is one part of the Krian Gresik sub-system. With the addition of the Guluk-Guluk Substation, it will affect the flow of power and voltage in the electric power system. The analysis was carried out under normal conditions before and after the Guluk-Guluk Substation. The voltage conditions in the Krian Gresik sub-system before and before the construction of the Guluk-Guluk Substation still met the standard, but there were several buses that experienced a voltage drop below 95%. Substations that experienced a voltage drop below 95% before the construction of the Guluk-Guluk Substations, namely the Bunduran Substation, Porong Substation, and Maspion Substation. After the construction of the Guluk-Guluk Substation, there were additional substations that experienced a decrease in voltage values, namely the Sampang Substation, Pamekasan Substation, Guluk-Guluk Substation, and Sumenep Substation. The largest power flow when there is a voltage drop is on the Bus 1 Bunduran.

Author(s):  
Fadhel Putra Winarta ◽  
Yoli Andi Rozzi

The study of electric power flow analysis (Load Flow) is intended to obtain information about the flow of power or voltage in an electric power system network. This information is needed to evaluate the performance of the power system. Electrical power flow problems include calculating the flow and system voltage at certain terminals or buses. The benefits of this power flow study are to find out the voltage at each node in the system, to find out whether all the equipment meets the specified limits to deliver the desired power, and to obtain the original conditions in the new system planning. This study is divided into two: the analysis of data when the conditions have not been added wind turbine and after the addition of 300 kW wind turbine with software power station ETAP software 12.6.0 and the Newton-Raphson method will be used in analyzing the power flow of the electric power system. Based on the results of the tests, it is found that the overall value of losses for power flow before the addition of DG is 0.031 MW and 0.037 Mvar, for the voltage drop with the lowest percentage, namely on bus 10 with a percentage of 96.45 for the 0.4 kV system and the 20 kV system on bus 19 with a percentage of 99.03, the largest% PF load was in lump 1 with 98.64 and the smallest% PF was in lump7 with a value of 84.92. The short circuit data value on the 20 kV bus system at Andalas University before the addition of DG with 3-phase disturbances averaged 13.354 A, 1-phase disturbances averaged 3.521 A, 2-phase disturbances averaged 11.719 A and 2 ground phases of 12.842 A Whereas for the value of power flow after the addition of DG in the form of the wind turbine of 300 kW the overall value of losses is 0.032 MW and 0.042 MvarAR, for the voltage drop with the percentage for voltage drop with the lowest percentage is bus 10 with a percentage of 96.63 for system 0, 4 kV and a 20 kV system on bus 14 with a percentage of 98.1, the largest% PF load is in lump 1 with 98.64 and the smallest% PF is in lump7 with a value of 84.92. The short circuit data value on the 20 kV bus system at Andalas University after the addition of DG with 3 phase disturbances has an average value of 13.354 A, 1 phase disturbance averages 3.523 A, 2 phase disturbances average 11.737 A and 2 phases ground is 12.059 A For the source in this system, after the addition of DG, there was a change in the% PF of the PLN grid, namely 79.53 and the wind turbine -83%.


Author(s):  
Syarifuddin Nojeng ◽  
Syamsir Syamsir ◽  
Reny Murniati

Transient stability analysis is conducted to determine the ability of the electric power system in maintaining the operating stability after a major disturbance. The disturbance can be trigger an impact on the stability of the rotor angle, voltage, and system frequency which can cause loss of synchronization. In this paper, the impact of the interconnection of the Tombolo-Pao mini hydro power plant (MHPP) on the stability of the system was analyzed by several scenarios to determine the behavior of system parameters in a 20 kV system interconnection network. This research is an implementation of regulatory provisions relating to the study of the connection to the PLN distribution network through by regulator. Based on the result of simulation study, transient stability of generators at TomboloPao power plant about 0.1 second, will not occur with network configuration according to modeling activation of anti-islanding protection of Tombolo Pao Power Plant which is set by 2 second. The simulation results show that the location of the disturbance in the electric power system has been influenced by the behavior of the power plant (synchronous generator) which can lead to the instability of the micro-hydro connected to the micro-grid system 20 kV.


2018 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 01020
Author(s):  
Arfita Yuana Dewi ◽  
Asnal Effendi ◽  
Ridwan

In the rapid development of the world as it is today, the electricity has a very important role in supporting people activities. PT PLN (Persero), which in this case as Government State Owned Company that directly manage the provision of electrical energy is required to be ready to face the development of electricity demand in Indonesia. In distribution system of electricity, problems often occure because of the length of line distribution system which cause voltage drop, technical losses, power losses, etc. One of them happened to PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Muaralabuh. Where the distance between the main substation (GI Solok) with the first connecting substation is ±110 KMS. This distance cause 9.62 % voltage drop during peak load. This nominal of voltage drop happens for just the first connecting substation that will be the source of division for all working areas of PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Muaralabuh. This factor encourages PT PLN (Persero) West Sumatra Area Solok to agree if Independent Power Plant (IPP) takes part in generating electricity, which will be distribute to PT. PLN (Persero) West Sumatera Area Solok Rayon Muaralabuh through interconnection system. The simulation of power flow using Etap 12.6.0 is used to analyze the stability of 20 kV system voltage at PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Muaralabuh before and after interconnection. Based on the result of simulation and Etap calculation, the highest voltage drop before interconnection by IPP is on Feeder express LubukGadang which is 13,71 %. After the interconnection by IPP, the voltage drop on that feeder becomes 4,326%, and the highest voltage drop is 4,855 %. Therefore, the voltage drop after the interconnection by the IPP already meets the standards allowed by SPLN No. 72 of 1987 which is maximum 5 % voltage drop. The precentage of technical losses in PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Muaralabuh before interconnection is 13,074 %, and after interconnection is decreased to 8,306 %.


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