scholarly journals Investigating the reliability and validity of the Toddler Home Learning Environment (THLE) scale

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Hall ◽  
Kathy Sylva ◽  
Pamela Sammons ◽  
Rebecca Smees ◽  
Maria Evangelou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Home Learning Environment ◽  
Primary And Secondary Education ◽  
Statistical Reliability ◽  
Educational Trajectories ◽  
Home Learning ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Measurement Validity

Home learning environments prior to school are well-known predictors of educational trajectories but research has neglected children aged under three. The new Toddler Home Learning Environment (THLE) scale is one response and this paper investigates its reliability and validity. The THLE is an adaptation of the Preschool HLE (PHLE) measure developed by the Effective Pre-School Primary and Secondary Education (EPPSE) investigation in the 1990s. The THLE was developed as part of the Evaluation of Children’s Centers in England (ECCE) investigation that followed a sample of 2,608 of families from 14 to 38 months. The THLE was administered at 14 months, the PHLE at 38. The 8-item THLE evidences internal consistency via statistical reliability coefficients and Confirmatory Factor Analysis plus measurement validity via statistically significant and research-appropriate associations with the PHLE, three measures of child development, and child and parent demographics. This paper moves the HLE literature forward with a new parental self-report scale of the HLE that is for use with toddlers.

Examining the Link Between Character Strengths and Positive and Negative Mental Health Indicators in Iranian Adolescents

2021 ◽  
pp. 073428292110053
Author(s):  
Mahsa Jabbari ◽  
Shahriar Shahidi ◽  
Leili Panaghi ◽  
Mohammad Ali Mazaheri ◽  
Eva Oberle
Keyword(s):  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Character Strengths ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Response Patterns ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Grade Level Differences

Character strengths are an important foundation for positive development and thriving in adolescence. Most research on character strengths has been conducted with youths in Western cultures. We examined character strengths in relation to positive and negative well-being indicators in a sample of Iranian youths. We investigated the reliability and validity of the Farsi version of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Youth (VIA Y-96)—a self-report survey commonly used in Western contexts. Participants were adolescents in Iran ( N = 1,359; 48.5% female; M age = 13.54, SD = 1.00) who completed the VIA Y-96 and questionnaires assessing life satisfaction, positive/negative experiences, depression, anxiety, and stress. We found that reliability coefficients were acceptable for most of the VIA subscales. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), as well as a second-order CFA, supported the construct validity of the Farsi VIA Y-96. Correlations between the character strengths and positive and negative well-being indicators supported convergent validity. Measurement invariance for the VIA Y-96 was established in this study comparing boys’ and girls’ response patterns. Sex and grade level differences were found for some of the subscales. Overall, the Farsi VIA Y-96 had acceptable psychometric properties, suggesting that it can be used in research on character strengths with Iranian youths.

Quality of the home learning environment during preschool age – Domains and contextual conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 420-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina Kluczniok ◽  
Simone Lehrl ◽  
Susanne Kuger ◽  
Hans-Guenther Rossbach
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Home Learning Environment ◽  
Home Learning

scholarly journals The Role of the Home Learning Environment on Early Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Outcomes in Math and Reading

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanie Vanbecelaere ◽  
Kanako Matsuyama ◽  
Bert Reynvoet ◽  
Fien Depaepe
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Math Anxiety ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Cognitive Outcomes ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Home Learning Environment ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Reading Outcomes ◽  
Reading Anxiety ◽  
Home Learning

The home learning environment (HLE) has been considered to contribute to children’s early math and reading development. Previous studies examined the HLE by examining the influence of parent-child math and reading activities on math and reading outcomes, however also parents’ own perceptions of math and reading and their math anxiety (MA) and reading anxiety (RA) contribute to the HLE but the latter factors have been scarcely explored. The aim of this study was to provide a more holistic view of the HLE and its relations with children’s cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes in math and reading at the start of primary school. This paper examined the relations within the HLE, and the relations between the HLE and children’s early math and reading outcomes. Participants were 301 first-grade children and their parents. The HLE was measured by the parent questionnaire. Children’s digit comparison, number line estimation, letter knowledge and phonological awareness skills were measured as well as their math and reading anxiety levels. The results demonstrated a significant association between parents’ perceptions and their anxiety towards math and reading. No significant associations were found between parents’ perceptions towards math and the frequency of home numeracy activities, whereas significant relations were found in the domain of reading. Socioeconomic status was found to provide a unique contribution in children’s digit comparison and math anxiety, while no significant relations were observed between other HLE factors and children’s outcomes. The current study suggests the importance of including parents’ perceptions and feelings to explore the dynamics of the HLE and its impact on children’s math and reading outcomes.

Relations between socio-economic risk factors, home learning environment and children’s language competencies: Findings from a German study

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina Kluczniok ◽  
Michael Mudiappa
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Panel Study ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Home Learning Environment ◽  
Economic Risk ◽  
Everyday Activities ◽  
Home Learning ◽  
Language Competencies

This paper focuses on the influence of socio-economic risk factors and different aspects of the home learning environment in early childhood on children’s language competencies (vocabulary and grammar skills). The assumption is that children with more risk factors have lower competencies, but the home learning environment (measured by everyday activities at home and cultural activities) acts as a protective factor against risk. The data ( n = 2406 children) are a sample of the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), which collects longitudinal data on a sample of four-year-old children starting in preschool. The regression models show higher levels of vocabulary and grammar skills for children with fewer socio-economic risk factors. This influence persists even after adding both indicators of the home learning environment. However, there is an additional small effect of the home learning environment on children’s language competencies. Practical and policy implications of the study are discussed, especially against the background of the reduction of social disparities in Germany.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document