scholarly journals Thermodynamic Curvature of AdS Black Holes with Dark Energy

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Singh ◽  
Aritra Ghosh ◽  
Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati

In this paper, we study the effect of dark energy on the extended thermodynamic structure and interacting microstructures of black holes in AdS, through an analysis of thermodynamic geometry. Considering various limiting cases of the novel equation of state obtained in charged rotating black holes with quintessence, and taking enthalpy H as the key potential in the extended phase space, we scrutinize the behavior of the Ruppeiner curvature scalar R in the entropy-pressure (S,P)-plane (or equivalently in the temperature-volume (T,V)-plane). Analysis of R empirically reveals that dark energy parameterized by α, significantly alters the dominant interactions of neutral, charged and slowly rotating black hole microstructures. In the Schwarzschild-AdS case: black holes smaller than a certain size continue to have attractive interactions whereas larger black holes are completely dominated by repulsive interactions which arise to due dark energy. For charged or rotating AdS black holes with quintessence, R can change sign at multiple points depending upon the relation between α and charge q or angular momentum J. In particular, above a threshold value of α, R is never negative at all, suggesting heuristically that the repulsive interactions due to quintessence are long ranged as opposed to the previously known short ranged repulsion in charged AdS black holes. A mean field interaction potential is proposed whose extrema effectively capture the points where the curvature R changes sign.

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (35) ◽  
pp. 1850210 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Ahmed Rizwan ◽  
A. Naveena Kumara ◽  
Deepak Vaid ◽  
K. M. Ajith

In this paper, we investigate the Joule–Thomson effects of AdS black holes with a global monopole. We study the effect of the global monopole parameter [Formula: see text] on the inversion temperature and isenthalpic curves. The obtained result is compared with Joule–Thomson expansion of van der Waals fluid, and the similarities were noted. Phase transition occuring in the extended phase space of this black hole is analogous to that in van der Waals gas. Our study shows that global monopole parameter [Formula: see text] plays a very important role in Joule–Thomson expansion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
De-Cheng Zou ◽  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Ruihong Yue

We discuss the P−V criticality and phase transition in the extended phase space of anti-de Sitter(AdS) black holes in four-dimensional Rastall theory and recover the Van der Waals (VdW) analogy of small/large black hole (SBH/LBH) phase transition when the parameters ωs and ψ satisfy some certain conditions. Later, we further explore the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of massless scalar perturbations to probe the SBH/LBH phase transition. It is found that it can be detected near the critical point, where the slopes of the QNM frequencies change drastically in small and large black holes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie-Xiong Mo ◽  
Wen-Biao Liu

The effects of conformal anomaly on the thermodynamics of black holes are investigated in this paper from the perspective ofP-Vcriticality of AdS black holes. Treating the cosmological constant as thermodynamic pressure, we extend the recent research to the extended phase space. Firstly, we study theP-Vcriticality of the uncharged AdS black holes with conformal anomaly and find that conformal anomaly does not influence whether there exists Van der Waals like critical behavior. Secondly, we investigate theP-Vcriticality of the charged cases and find that conformal anomaly influences not only the critical physical quantities but also the ratioPcrc/Tc. The ratio is no longer a constant as before but a function of conformal anomaly parameterα~. We also show that the conformal parameter should satisfy a certain range to guarantee the existence of critical point that has physical meaning. Our results show the effects of conformal anomaly.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (37) ◽  
pp. 1650199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Liu ◽  
Xin-He Meng

In this paper, we investigate the P–V criticality and phase transition of charged accelerating AdS black holes in the extended thermodynamic phase–space in analogy between black hole system and van der Waals liquid–gas system, where the cosmological constant [Formula: see text] is treated as a thermodynamical variable interpreted as dynamic pressure and its conjugate quantity is the thermodynamic volume of the black holes. When the electric charge vanishes, we find that no P–V criticality will appear but the Hawking–Page-like phase transition will be present, just as what Schwarzschild-AdS black holes behave like. For the charged case, the P–V criticality appears and the accelerating black holes will undergo a small black hole/large phase transition under the condition that the acceleration parameter A and the horizon radius rh meet a certain simple relation Arh = a, where a is a constant in our discussion. To make P–V criticality appear, there exists an upper bounds for constant a. When P–V criticality appears, we calculate the critical pressure P[Formula: see text], critical temperature T[Formula: see text] and critical specific volume r[Formula: see text], and we find that [Formula: see text] is an universal number.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Houwen Wu ◽  
Haitang Yang ◽  
Feiyu Yao

Abstract In this paper, we extend the phase space of black holes enclosed by a spherical cavity of radius rB to include $$ V=4\pi {r}_B^3/3 $$ V = 4 π r B 3 / 3 as a thermodynamic volume. The thermodynamic behavior of Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) black holes is then investigated in the extended phase space. In a canonical ensemble at constant pressure, we find that the aforementioned thermodynamic behavior is remarkably similar to that of the anti-de Sitter (AdS) counterparts with the cosmological constant being interpreted as a pressure. Specifically, a first-order Hawking-Page-like phase transition occurs for a Schwarzschild black hole in a cavity. The phase structure of a RN black hole in a cavity shows a strong resemblance to that of the van der Waals fluid. We also display that the Smarr relation has the same expression in both AdS and cavity cases. Our results may provide a new perspective for the extended thermodynamics of AdS black holes by analogy with black holes in a cavity.


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