scholarly journals Optical Coherence Tomography for Three-Dimensional Imaging in the Biomedical Field: A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Zheng ◽  
Yanru Bai ◽  
Zihao Xu ◽  
Pengfei Liu ◽  
Guangjian Ni

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become a novel approach to noninvasive imaging in the past three decades, bringing a significant potential to biological research and medical biopsy in situ, particularly in three-dimensional (3D) in vivo conditions. Specifically, OCT systems using broad bandwidth sources, mainly centered at near-infrared-II, allow significantly higher imaging depth, as well as maintain a high-resolution and better signal-to-noise ratio than the traditional microscope, which avoids the scattering blur and thus obtains more details from delicate biological structures not just limited to the surface. Furthermore, OCT systems combined the spectrometer with novel light sources, such as multiplexed superluminescent diodes or ultra-broadband supercontinuum laser sources, to obtain sub-micron resolution imaging with high-speed achieve widespread clinical applications. Besides improving OCT performance, the functional extensions of OCT with other designs and instrumentations, taking polarization state or birefringence into account, have further improved OCT properties and functions. We summarized the conventional principle of OCT systems, including time-domain OCT, Fourier-domain OCT, and several typical OCT extensions, compared their different components and properties, and analyzed factors that affect OCT performance. We also reviewed current applications of OCT in the biomedical field, especially in hearing science, discussed existing limitations and challenges, and looked forward to future development, which may provide a guideline for those with 3D in vivo imaging desires.

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuichi Makita ◽  
Yosifumi Nakamura ◽  
Yoshiaki Yasuno ◽  
Takashi Endo ◽  
Masahiro Yamanari ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Mauro

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is an addition to the other tomographic imaging techniques of x-ray computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound imaging. OCT uses optical reflections of biological tissues as opposed to x-rays, RF fields, and sound waves to obtain images. A rotary and pullback system has been developed for use with OCT. The system was developed to facilitate the three dimensional imaging of various lumens in humans and animals. The system is capable of rotating at a rate of 200 Hz. At this rate the rotary system will allow for a frame acquisition rate of 200 fps which is significantly higher than the highest published acquisition rate to date of 108 fps. The probes used with the system were modeled after the Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) miniature torque cable design. The probes can be sealed and sterilized between subjects without being damaged; unlike the single use IVUS probes. The rotary system was used to image the outer ear of a mouse in vivo. A lateral slice from the resulting three dimensional image was compared to the general histology of a mouse ear. The image compared well to the general anatomy as found on the histology.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Mauro

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is an addition to the other tomographic imaging techniques of x-ray computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound imaging. OCT uses optical reflections of biological tissues as opposed to x-rays, RF fields, and sound waves to obtain images. A rotary and pullback system has been developed for use with OCT. The system was developed to facilitate the three dimensional imaging of various lumens in humans and animals. The system is capable of rotating at a rate of 200 Hz. At this rate the rotary system will allow for a frame acquisition rate of 200 fps which is significantly higher than the highest published acquisition rate to date of 108 fps. The probes used with the system were modeled after the Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) miniature torque cable design. The probes can be sealed and sterilized between subjects without being damaged; unlike the single use IVUS probes. The rotary system was used to image the outer ear of a mouse in vivo. A lateral slice from the resulting three dimensional image was compared to the general histology of a mouse ear. The image compared well to the general anatomy as found on the histology.


2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (26) ◽  
pp. 10652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Yasuno ◽  
Violeta Dimitrova Madjarova ◽  
Shuichi Makita ◽  
Masahiro Akiba ◽  
Atsushi Morosawa ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erich Goetzinger ◽  
Michael Pircher ◽  
Rainer A. Leitgeb ◽  
Adolf F. Fercher ◽  
Christoph K. Hitzenberger

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peijun Tang ◽  
Mitchell A. Kirby ◽  
Nhan Le ◽  
Yuandong Li ◽  
Nicole Zeinstra ◽  
...  

AbstractCollagen organization plays an important role in maintaining structural integrity and determining tissue function. Polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PSOCT) is a promising noninvasive three-dimensional imaging tool for mapping collagen organization in vivo. While PSOCT systems with multiple polarization inputs have demonstrated the ability to visualize depth-resolved collagen organization, systems, which use a single input polarization state have not yet demonstrated sufficient reconstruction quality. Herein we describe a PSOCT based polarization state transmission model that reveals the depth-dependent polarization state evolution of light backscattered within a birefringent sample. Based on this model, we propose a polarization state tracing method that relies on a discrete differential geometric analysis of the evolution of the polarization state in depth along the Poincare sphere for depth-resolved birefringent imaging using only one single input polarization state. We demonstrate the ability of this method to visualize depth-resolved myocardial architecture in both healthy and infarcted rodent hearts (ex vivo) and collagen structures responsible for skin tension lines at various anatomical locations on the face of a healthy human volunteer (in vivo).


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