scholarly journals Public Availability of a Genotyped Segregating Population May Foster Marker Assisted Breeding (MAB) and Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Discovery: An Example Using Strawberry

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
James F. Hancock ◽  
Suneth S. Sooriyapathirana ◽  
Nahla V. Bassil ◽  
Travis Stegmeir ◽  
Lichun Cai ◽  
...  
Plant Disease ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 102 (8) ◽  
pp. 1566-1573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Ammitzboll ◽  
René E. Vaillancourt ◽  
Brad M. Potts ◽  
Sambavi Singarasa ◽  
Radhika Mani ◽  
...  

Intumescence is a nonpathogenic physiological disorder characterized by leaf blistering. This disorder can affect growth and development in glasshouses and growth chambers and may be confused with pathogenic diseases. We used quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis to examine the genetic basis of variation in intumescence severity in Eucalyptus globulus, and test for colocation with previously detected QTLs for pathogen susceptibility. QTL analysis used the phenotype means of open-pollinated (OP) families of an outcrossed F2 mapping family (OP F3; n = 300) of E. globulus and the linkage map constructed in the F2. We validate this phenotyping approach for QTL analysis by assessing a trait previously used for QTL discovery in the F2 and showing the same major QTL was detected with the OP F3. For intumescence severity, five putative QTLs were detected across four linkage groups. Four of these did not colocate with previously reported QTLs for fungal pathogen susceptibility in Eucalyptus, suggesting the mechanisms underlying susceptibility to intumescence and to the two fungal pathogens are largely independent. This study demonstrates there is a genetic basis for variation in intumescence severity, reports the first QTL for intumescence severity in plants, and provides a robust framework for investigating the potential mechanisms involved.


HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 515a-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Stommel ◽  
Yiping Zhang

Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers linked to quantitative trait loci (QTL) involved in tomato anthracnose resistance were identified in an F2 population of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) segregating for anthracnose resistance. The F2 population was developed from the cross of an unadapted and small-fruited, but highly anthracnose-resistant L. esculentum accession and an adapted, but anthracnose-susceptible processing type tomato. Resistance to anthracnose caused by the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum coccodes is estimated to be controlled by at least three genes or chromosomal regions in this cross. One-thousand RAPD random primers and 64 AFLP primer pairs were screened for polymorphisms between the parental lines. Primers or primer pairs which differentiated the anthracnose resistant and susceptible parents were utilized to screen the F2 population for detection of QTL. Using single-factor analysis of variance, a number of markers, including six unmapped RAPD markers were identified that were significantly associated with resistance. Mapping of marker loci and their potential use in marker assisted breeding will be discussed.


Genetika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
B.M. Bojinov

Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) linked to fiber quality is of primary interest in cotton breeding. As Bulgarian cotton varieties belong to a specific group (proles Bulgaricum) they are even more difficult for cross-breeding into them such quality characteristics. Therefore a segregating mutant population has been developed from the standard Bulgarian variety ?Chirpan 603? by applying seed gamma irradiation. M4 and M5 generations were used for identification of QTLs related to fiber quality characteristics. SSR markers developed in interspecific crosses and further confirmed in intraspecific crosses, together with in-house developed ISSR markers were used for association mapping of QTLs for fiber quality. Fiber strength, length, uniformity, micronaire and elongation were the main studied characteristics. QTLs with major effects on these traits identified in M4 and M5 were confirmed in M6 generation. Further ones were identified and used for map saturation and linkage group confirmation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Hall ◽  
R Müllenbach ◽  
S Huss ◽  
R Alberts ◽  
K Schughart ◽  
...  

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