Our current understanding of visual word identification is difficult to extend to text reading—both experiments and theories focus primarily, if not exclusively, on out-of-context individual words. Here, we try to fill this gap by studying cross-word semantic and morphological priming within sentences in a natural reading, eye tracking experiment. We find that words are skipped more when they are preceded in the sentence by semantically related primes. Also, cross-word semantic priming manifests itself in later (e.g., gaze duration), but not in earlier (e.g., first-of-many fixations) indexes of eye movement on the target words. We also find that semantic priming is not modulated by the morphological agreement between primes and targets; and that morphological agreement does not yield any priming per se. These results point to independent lexical-semantic and morphological processing during sentence reading, and suggest cross-word reset for the latter, but not for the former.
Future Morphology? Summary of Visual Word Identification Effects Draws Attention to Necessary Efforts in Understanding Morphological Processing
