scholarly journals Prevalence of Maternal Postnatal Anxiety and Its Association With Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors: A Multicentre Study in Italy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loredana Cena ◽  
Antonella Gigantesco ◽  
Fiorino Mirabella ◽  
Gabriella Palumbo ◽  
Alice Trainini ◽  
...  

Anxiety is a common perinatal disorder that can cause severe adverse consequences. This study (a) assesses the prevalence of maternal postnatal anxious symptomatology, and (b) analyses its association with demographic and socioeconomic variables as well as obstetric and other psychosocial variables. The assessment included 307 mothers aged ≥18 years with a biological baby aged ≤ 52 weeks and from seven Italian healthcare centres, evaluated using a Psychosocial and Clinical Assessment Form (also covering demographic and socioeconomic factors), and the state scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. We found an overall prevalence of self-reported postnatal anxious symptoms of 34.2%. More specifically, the prevalence was 34.5% at 1–24 weeks postpartum, and 30.8% at >24 weeks postpartum. No associations between postnatal anxious symptoms and demographic or socioeconomic variables were observed. As regards the other variables, the findings indicated antenatal depression or anxiety, parity, and current psychological support from the partner as having the strongest relationships.

1983 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 536-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saskia Boeke ◽  
Benno Bonke ◽  
Hugo Duivenvoorden ◽  
Henk M. Van Der Ploeg

To measure the agreement between two modes of the state anxiety (A-State) scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, 67 plastic or reconstructive surgery patients completed a Dutch version of the A-State scale (DY) twice, both pre- and postoperatively. The instructions were “How do you feel right now,” followed by “How do you feel today.” Inconsistencies were found between the “now” version and “today” version on both measuring occasions.


Author(s):  
Stéphane Bouchard ◽  
Hans Ivers ◽  
Janel G. Gauthier ◽  
Marie-Hélène Pelletier ◽  
Josée Savard

ABSTRACTAlthough there are reports that the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) should be adapted to older adults, the standard version of the instrument is consistently used with this population. Bouchard, Gauthier, Ivers and Paradis (1996) have adapted a French version of the STAI for a population of older adults and found one item with extremely low item-remainder correlation. In Study 1 (N = 57), alternative formulations of item 24 were assessed to examine if the low item-remainder correlation was related to problems in translation that could become apparent in a sample of older adults. Study 2 (N= 188) was conducted in order to replicate the findings of Study 1 and assess the factor structure of the instrument. In Study 3, 46 older adults completed the instrument on two occasions with a 35-day interval to assess test-retest reliability. Our results suggest that: (a) item 24 should be removed from the trait anxiety scale and be replaced by the mean of the other anxiety-present items; (b) the instrument has a four-factor structure similar to what is found with the standard version of the STAI in nonelderly samples; and (c) both subscales are highly stable.


Author(s):  
ARTHUR MELIKYAN

In 274 after the death of Hormizd I, the Zoroastrian priesthood and the Iranian high nobility handed the Sasanid throne to Varahrān, the elder brother of Hormizd I, although the other brother Narseh, during the rule of Shāpūr I and Hormizd I, had a higher position in the state scale of ranks and was more appropriate for the title of King of Kings. In the following years the Sasanian nobility continued ignoring the rights of Narseh to the throne. After signing the peace treaty with the emperor Probus, in 276/277 Varahran I nominated Narseh, the king of Hindi, Saccas and Turan, the king of Armenia, the country which had lost its strategical meaning. With it Narseh was losing the opportunity of reaching the title of King of Kings in the legal way. Only after the leaders of Iranian opposition were removed, from 282 to 290, Nerseh began an evident struggle for the throne. After the victory in the civil war in 293 the Armenian king Narseh sat on the Sasanian throne.


2003 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akke K. van der Bij ◽  
Sabina de Weerd ◽  
Rolf J.L.M. Cikot ◽  
Eric A.P. Steegers ◽  
Jozé C.C. Braspenning

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-135
Author(s):  
Lucia Della Torre

Not very long ago, scholars saw it fit to name a new and quite widespread phenomenon they had observed developing over the years as the “judicialization” of politics, meaning by it the expanding control of the judiciary at the expenses of the other powers of the State. Things seem yet to have begun to change, especially in Migration Law. Generally quite a marginal branch of the State's corpus iuris, this latter has already lent itself to different forms of experimentations which then, spilling over into other legislative disciplines, end up by becoming the new general rule. The new interaction between the judiciary and the executive in this specific field as it is unfolding in such countries as the UK and Switzerland may prove to be yet another example of these dynamics.


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