scholarly journals Heuristic Global Optimization of an Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for the Inverted Pendulum System: Experimental Comparison

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 6158
Author(s):  
Miguel Llama ◽  
Alejandro Flores ◽  
Ramon Garcia-Hernandez ◽  
Victor Santibañez

In this paper an adaptive fuzzy controller is proposed to solve the trajectory tracking problem of the inverted pendulum on a cart system. The designed algorithm is featured by not using any knowledge of the dynamic model and incorporating a full-state feedback. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven via the Lyapunov theory, and boundedness of the solutions is guaranteed. The proposed controller is heuristically tuned and its performance is tested via simulation and real-time experimentation. For this reason, a tuning method is investigated via evolutionary algorithms: particle swarm optimization, firefly algorithm and differential evolution in order to optimize the performance and verify which technique produces better results. First, a model-based simulation is carried out to improve the parameter tuning of the fuzzy systems, and then the results are transferred to real-time experiments. The optimization procedure is presented as well as the experimental results, which are also discussed.

Author(s):  
Tuna Balkan ◽  
Mehmet Emin Ari

Abstract An inverted pendulum system has been designed and constructed as a physical model of inherently unstable mechanical systems. The vertical upright position of a pendulum is controlled by changing the horizontal position of a cart to which the pendulum is hinged. The stability of the system has been investigated when a fuzzy controller is used to produce the control signal, while making a single measurement. It has been shown that by using simple fuzzy rules to allow real time computation with a single angular position measurement, the system can not be made absolutely stable. However, the stability and performance of the system have been considerably improved by shrinking the membership functions of angular position, computed angular velocity and control signal when inverted pendulum is very close to the vertical upright position.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Boutaina Elkinany ◽  
Mohammed Alfidi ◽  
Redouane Chaibi ◽  
Zakaria Chalh

This article provides a representation of the double inverted pendulum system that is shaped and regulated in response to torque application at the top rather than the bottom of the pendulum, given that most researchers have controlled the double inverted pendulum based on the lower part or the base. To achieve this objective, we designed a dynamic Lagrangian conceptualization of the double inverted pendulum and a state feedback representation based on the simple convex polytypic transformation. Finally, we used the fuzzy state feedback approach to linearize the mathematical nonlinear model and to develop a fuzzy controller H ∞ , given its great ability to simplify nonlinear systems in order to reduce the error rate and to increase precision. In our virtual conceptualization of the inverted pendulum, we used MATLAB software to simulate the movement of the system before applying a command on the upper part of the system to check its stability. Concerning the nonlinearities of the system, we have found a state feedback fuzzy control approach. Overall, the simulation results have shown that the fuzzy state feedback model is very efficient and flexible as it can be modified in different positions.


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