scholarly journals Automated Raman Micro-Spectroscopy of Epithelial Cell Nuclei for High-Throughput Classification

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 4767
Author(s):  
Kevin O’Dwyer ◽  
Katarina Domijan ◽  
Adam Dignam ◽  
Marion Butler ◽  
Bryan M. Hennelly

Raman micro-spectroscopy is a powerful technique for the identification and classification of cancer cells and tissues. In recent years, the application of Raman spectroscopy to detect bladder, cervical, and oral cytological samples has been reported to have an accuracy greater than that of standard pathology. However, despite being entirely non-invasive and relatively inexpensive, the slow recording time, and lack of reproducibility have prevented the clinical adoption of the technology. Here, we present an automated Raman cytology system that can facilitate high-throughput screening and improve reproducibility. The proposed system is designed to be integrated directly into the standard pathology clinic, taking into account their methodologies and consumables. The system employs image processing algorithms and integrated hardware/software architectures in order to achieve automation and is tested using the ThinPrep standard, including the use of glass slides, and a number of bladder cancer cell lines. The entire automation process is implemented, using the open source Micro-Manager platform and is made freely available. We believe that this code can be readily integrated into existing commercial Raman micro-spectrometers.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin O’Dwyer ◽  
Katarina Domijan ◽  
Adam Dignam ◽  
Marion Butler ◽  
Bryan M. Hennelly

AbstractRaman micro-spectroscopy is a powerful technique for the identification and classification of cancer cells and tissues. In recent years, the application of Raman spectroscopy to detect bladder, cervical, and oral cytological samples has been reported to have an accuracy that is greater than standard pathology. However, despite being entirely non-invasive and relatively inexpensive, the slow recording time, and lack of reproducibility, have prevented the clinical adoption of the technology. Here we present an automated Raman cytology system that can facilitate high-throughput screening and improve reproducibility. The proposed system is designed to be integrated directly into the standard pathology clinic, taking into account their methodologies and consumables. The system employs image processing algorithms and integrated hardware/software architectures in order to achieve automation and is tested using the ThinPrep standard, including the use of glass slides, and a number of bladder cancer cell lines. The entire automation process is implemented using the open source Micro-Manager platform, and is made freely available. We believe this code can be readily integrated into existing commercial Raman micro-spectrometers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy M. Simon ◽  
Smita R. Paranjape ◽  
Justin M. Wolter ◽  
Gabriela Salazar ◽  
Mark J. Zylka

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (29) ◽  
pp. 13924-13933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinchen Wei ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Chen-Min Dai ◽  
Shiyou Chen

450 layered di-metal chalcogenides are identified and may be exfoliated into novel 2D materials, including 142 semiconductors and 83 magnetic crystals.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (51) ◽  
pp. 32126-32134
Author(s):  
Mohammad J. Eslamibidgoli ◽  
Fabian P. Tipp ◽  
Jenia Jitsev ◽  
Jasna Jankovic ◽  
Michael H. Eikerling ◽  
...  

Deep learning enables the robust and accurate classification of the TEM images of catalyst layer inks for the polymer electrolyte fuel cells.


2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 626-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Schrader ◽  
Andreas Eipper ◽  
D Jonathan Pugh ◽  
Manfred T Reetz

A high-throughput method is described, where the enantioselectivity of approximately 10 000 catalysts or biocatalysts can be determined per day. The method is based on electrospray mass spectrometric techniques using an eight-channel multiplexed (MUX) sprayer system connected to a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. The inlet of the ion source is controlled by a stepping rotor that is continuously moving from one sprayer to the next with a recording time of 100 ms for each channel and a delay time of 50 ms, thus allowing a spectrum to be obtained from each channel every 1.2 s. One cycle, where eight samples are being sprayed in parallel, requires around 70 s, which allows a 96-well microtiter plate to be screened in 14 min. Integration of two pseudo-enantiomers (S)-glycidyl phenyl ether and (R)-D5-glycidyl phenyl ether is necessary to quantify the enantiomeric excess (ee-value), where one enantiomer is isotopically labeled to allow easy identification of the mass spectrometric signals. Errors of ~2% for the ee-values indicate that in addition to the significant improvement in sample throughput this is also a precise method for high-throughput screening. This second-generation assay is useful for combinatorial enantioselective transition-metal catalysis and in the directed evolution of enantioselective enzymes.


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