scholarly journals Gold(I) Complexes with Ferrocenylphosphino Sulfonate Ligands: Synthesis and Application in the Catalytic Addition of Carboxylic Acids to Internal Alkynes in Water

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Francos ◽  
María Esther Moreno-Narváez ◽  
Victorio Cadierno ◽  
Diego Sierra ◽  
Katherine Ariz ◽  
...  

The synthesis and characterization of novel gold(I) complexes containing hydrophilic ferrocenylphosphino sulfonate ligands, i.e., compounds [AuCl{(η5-C5H3PR2(SO3iPr))Fe(η5-C5H5)}] (R = Ph (2a), p-Tol (2b), Cy (2c)), are presented, including a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study on 2a. Complexes 2a–c were checked as catalysts for the intermolecular addition of carboxylic acids to nonactivated internal alkynes using water as a green reaction medium. The best results in terms of activity were obtained with 2a in combination with AgOAc, which was able to promote the selective anti addition of a variety of aromatic, aliphatic, and α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids to both symmetrical and unsymmetrical internal alkynes at 60 °C, employing metal loadings of only 2 mol %.

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 427-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo G. Albano ◽  
Luigi Busetto ◽  
Fabio Marchetti ◽  
Magda Monari ◽  
Stefano Zacchini ◽  
...  

The diiron aminocarbyne complexes [Fe2{μ-CN(Me)(R)}(μ-CO)(CO)(NCMe)(Cp)2][SO3CF3] (R = Xy1, 1a; R = Me, 1b; R = CH2Ph, 1c; Xy1 = 2,6-Me2C6H3) undergo replacement of the coordinated nitrile by halides, diethyldithiocarbamate, and dicyanomethanide to give [Fe2{μ-CN(Me) (R)}(μ-CO)(CO)(X)(Cp)2] complexes (R = Me, X = Br, 4a; R = Me, X = I, 4b; R = CH2Ph, X = Cl, 4c; R = CH2Ph, X = Br, 4d; R = CH2Ph, X = I, 4e; R = Xy1, X = SC(S)NEt2, 5a; R = Me, X = SC(S)NEt2, 5b; R = Xy1, X = CH(CN)2, 7), in good yields. The molecular structure of 5a shows an unusual η1 coordination mode of the dithiocarbamate ligand. Similarly, treatment of [M2{μ-CN(Me) (R)}(μ-CO)(CO)(NCMe)(Cp)2][SO3CF3] (M = Fe, R = Xy1, 1a; M = Fe, R = Me, 1b; M = Ru, R = Xy1, 2a; M = Ru, R = Me, 2b) with a series of phosphanes generates the cationic complexes [M2{μ- CN(Me)(R)}(μ-CO)(CO)(P)(Cp)2][SO3CF3] (M = Fe, R = Xy1, P = PPh2H, 6a; M = Fe, R = Xy1, P = PPh3, 6b; M = Fe, R = Xy1, P = PMe3, 6c; M = Fe, R = Me, P = PMe2Ph, 6d; M = Fe, R = Me, P = PPh3, 6e; M = Fe, R = Me, P = PMePh2, 6f; M = Ru, R = Xy1, P = PPh2H, 6g; M = Ru, R = Me, P = PPh2H, 6h), in high yields. The molecular structure of 6a has been elucidated by an X-ray diffraction study. The reactions of [Fe2{μ-CN(Me)(Xyl)}(μ-CO)(CO)(NCR′)(Cp)2][SO3CF3] [R′ = Me, 1a; R′ = tBu, 3] with PhLi and PPh2Li yield [Fe2{μ-CN(Me)(Xy1)}(μ-CO)(CO)(Ph)(Cp)2] (8) and [Fe2{μ-CN(Me)(Xy1)}(μ-CO)(CO)(PPh2)(Cp)2] (9), respectively. The molecular structure of 8 has been ascertained by X-ray diffraction. Conversely, the reaction of 1a with MeLi generates the aminoalkylidene compound [Fe2{C(Me)N(Me)(Xy1)}(μ-CO)2(CO)(Cp)2] (10).Finally, the acetone complex [Fe2{μ-CN(Me)(Xy1)}(μ-CO)(CO)(OCMe2)(Cp)2][SO3CF3] (12) reacts with lithium acetylides to give complexes [Fe2{μ-CN(Me)(Xy1)}(μ-CO)(CO)(C≡CR)(Cp)2] (R = p-C6H4Me, 11a; R = Ph, 11b; R = SiMe3, 11c), in high yields. Filtration through alumina of a solution of 11a in CH2Cl2 results in hydration of the acetylide group and C-Si bond cleavage, affording [Fe2{μ-CN(Me)(Xy1)}(μ-CO)(CO){C(O)Me}(Cp)2] (12).


2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noah A. Epstein ◽  
Jennifer L. Horton ◽  
Christopher M. Vogels ◽  
Nicholas J. Taylor ◽  
Stephen A. Westcott

We have prepared four N-substituted hydroxypyridinones containing alcohol and morpholine groups. Complexes of the type cis-MoO2L2, where L represents the hydroxypyridinonato ligands have also been synthesized. The ethanolamine derivative, cis-MoO2(hep)2 (5), has been characterized by an X-ray diffraction study whereby the pyridinone ligands are bound to molybdenum in a cis bidentate fashion via the deprotonated hydroxy groups and the ketone moieties. Crystals of (5) are triclinic, with a 9.1930(7), b 14.2718(8), c 14.6219(9) Å, α 106.816(5), β 95.902(5), γ 96.350(5)°, Z 4, space group P–1.


2002 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 808-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sundargopal Ghosh ◽  
Alicia M. Beatty ◽  
Thomas P. Fehlner

The rhenaborane Cp*ReH3B3H8, which is generated by the reaction of Cp*ReH6 with BH3·THF, has been characterized spectroscopically in solution and by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study in the solid state as a hydrogen-rich arachno-metallatetraborane.


Quimica Hoy ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Susana López Cortina ◽  
Perla Elizondo Martínez ◽  
Nancy Pérez Rodríguez ◽  
Eugenio Hernández Fernández ◽  
Mario Fernández Zertuche

The synthesis and characterization of cis- and trans- 3-oxo-3-phenyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxaphosphorinanes (7a and 7b) and their corresponding tetrafluoroborate salts (3a and 3b) , heterocyclic organophosphorus compounds not previously reported in the literature, was accomplished. They were fully characterized by 1H, 13C and 31PNMR. It was established the relative configuration of these compounds on the basis of an X-ray diffraction study of oxide 7a.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 4440
Author(s):  
Edyta Waluś ◽  
Maciej Manecki ◽  
Grzegorz Cios

In this study, we used a hydrothermal method to synthesize microspheres of Cu2(Mn1−xFex)SnS4 solid solution (X = 1, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4, 0.2, 0). The process was optimized to improve the crystallinity, morphology, and purity of the obtained materials. All samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The following conditions were optimized: A mixture of water and ethylene glycol at the ratio of 1:7 as the reaction medium, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as the surface ligand, and reaction temperature of 195 °C for 7 days. The product of synthesis precipitated in the form of aggregates of nanocrystals, which form homogeneous, often concentric microspheres with a diameter of 1–1.5 μm. The chemical composition of the product can be well controlled by the chemical composition of the reactants. The compound Cu2(Mn1−xFex)SnS4 forms a continuous series of solid solutions.


1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Yang ◽  
Peter G. Jones ◽  
Reinhard Schmutzler

The reaction of 8 -trimethylsiloxyquinoline, 2 with PCl3, PhPCl2, and PhPF2 has furnished the corresponding 8 -quinolyl halophosphite derivatives, 3-5 . The synthesis of two metal complexes, 8 and 9, of 4 with Au(I) and Pt(II) is described. The new compounds were characterized by elemental analysis and by 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy. A single crystal X-ray diffraction study of 4 has been conducted; a short intramolecular P ··· N contact (230.9 pm) and a long P-Cl bond (218.7 pm) were observed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
S Chirino ◽  
Jaime Diaz ◽  
N Monteblanco ◽  
E Valderrama

The synthesis and characterization of Ti and TiN thin films of different thicknesses was carried out on a martensitic stainless steel AISI 410 substrate used for tool manufacturing. The mechanical parameters between the interacting surfaces such as thickness, adhesion and hardness were measured. By means of the scanning electron microscope (SEM) the superficial morphology of the Ti/TiN interface was observed, finding that the growth was of columnar grains and by means of EDAX the existence of titanium was verified.  Using X-ray diffraction (XRD) it was possible to observe the presence of residual stresses (~ -3.1 GPa) due to the different crystalline phases in the coating. Under X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) it was possible to observe the molecular chemical composition of the coating surface, being Ti-N, Ti-N-O and Ti-O the predominant ones.


Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge A. Ramírez-Gómez ◽  
Javier Illescas ◽  
María del Carmen Díaz-Nava ◽  
Claudia Muro-Urista ◽  
Sonia Martínez-Gallegos ◽  
...  

Atrazine (ATZ) is an herbicide which is applied to the soil, and its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of photosynthesis. One of its main functions is to control the appearance of weeds in crops, primarily in corn, sorghum, sugar cane, and wheat; however, it is very toxic for numerous species, including humans. Therefore, this work deals with the adsorption of ATZ from aqueous solutions using nanocomposite materials, synthesized with two different types of organo-modified clays. Those were obtained by the free radical polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine (4VP) and acrylamide (AAm) in different stoichiometric ratios, using tetrabutylphosphonium persulfate (TBPPS) as a radical initiator and N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide (BIS) as cross-linking agent. The structural, morphological, and textural characteristics of clays, copolymers, and nanocomposites were determined through different analytical and instrumental techniques, i.e., X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Adsorption kinetics experiments of ATZ were determined with the modified and synthesized materials, and the effect of the ratio between 4VP and AAm moieties on the removal capacities of the obtained nanocomposites was evaluated. Finally, from these sets of experiments, it was demonstrated that the synthesized nanocomposites with higher molar fractions of 4VP obtained the highest removal percentages of ATZ.


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