scholarly journals Two-Dimensional SiP, SiAs, GeP and GeAs as Promising Candidates for Photocatalytic Applications

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohayra Mortazavi ◽  
Masoud Shahrokhi ◽  
Gianaurelio Cuniberti ◽  
Xiaoying Zhuang

Group IV–V-type layered materials, such as SiP, SiAs, GeP and GeAs, are among the most attractive two-dimensional (2D) materials that exhibit anisotropic mechanical, optical and transport properties. In this short communication, we conducted density functional theory simulations to explore the prospect of SiP, SiAs, GeP and GeAs nanosheets for the water-splitting application. The semiconducting gaps of stress-free SiP, SiAs, GeP and GeAs monolayers were estimated to be 2.59, 2.34, 2.30 and 2.07 eV, respectively, which are within the desirable ranges for the water splitting. Moreover, all the considered nanomaterials were found to yield optical absorption in the visible spectrum, which is a critical feature for the employment in the solar water splitting systems. Our results furthermore confirm that the valence and conduction band edge positions in SiP, SiAs, GeP and GeAs monolayers also satisfy the requirements for the water splitting. Our results highlight the promising photocatalytic characteristics of SiP, SiAs, GeP and GeAs nanosheets for the application in solar water splitting and design of advanced hydrogen fuel cells.

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (63) ◽  
pp. 39877-39884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiajun Wang ◽  
Jing Huang ◽  
Jie Meng ◽  
Qunxiang Li ◽  
Jinlong Yang

We explore the (Rh + F) surface codoping effect on anatase TiO2 (101) and (001) facets for solar water splitting by performing extensive density functional theory calculations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (29) ◽  
pp. 11498-11506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taehun Lee ◽  
Yonghyuk Lee ◽  
Woosun Jang ◽  
Aloysius Soon

Using first-principles density-functional theory calculations, we investigate the advantage of using h-WO3 (and its surfaces) over the larger band gap γ-WO3 phase for the anode in water splitting. We demonstrate that h-WO3 is a good alternative anode material for optimal water splitting efficiencies.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 2634-2640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph H. Montoya ◽  
Monica Garcia-Mota ◽  
Jens K. Nørskov ◽  
Aleksandra Vojvodic

Density functional theory results describing the theoretical electrocatalytic properties of perovskite oxides and oxynitrides suggest that the water splitting reaction will require cocatalysts due to high theoretical oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution overpotentials.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinsefa M. Andoshe ◽  
Jong-Myeong Jeon ◽  
Soo Young Kim ◽  
Ho Won Jang

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Yin-Pai Lin ◽  
Boris Polyakov ◽  
Edgars Butanovs ◽  
Aleksandr A. Popov ◽  
Maksim Sokolov ◽  
...  

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) MoS2 and WS2 monolayers (MLs) deposited atop of crystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) and graphene-like ZnO (g-ZnO) substrates have been investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) using PBE and GLLBSC exchange-correlation functionals. In this work, the electronic structure and optical properties of studied hybrid nanomaterials are described in view of the influence of ZnO substrates thickness on the MoS2@ZnO and WS2@ZnO two-dimensional (2D) nanocomposites. The thicker ZnO substrate not only triggers the decrease of the imaginary part of dielectric function relatively to more thinner g-ZnO but also results in the less accumulated charge density in the vicinity of the Mo and W atoms at the conduction band minimum. Based on the results of our calculations, we predict that MoS2 and WS2 monolayers placed at g-ZnO substrate yield essential enhancement of the photoabsorption in the visible region of solar spectra and, thus, can be used as a promising catalyst for photo-driven water splitting applications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (41) ◽  
pp. 5504-5507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuming Zhang ◽  
Jia Liu ◽  
Erhuang Zhang ◽  
Rongrong Pan ◽  
Yuemei Li ◽  
...  

In 2018, the two-dimensional (2D) PdSeO3 monolayer was predicted to be a highly promising photocatalyst for direct overall water splitting in the light of density functional theory (DFT) computations.


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