scholarly journals Effects of Fractional Derivatives with Different Orders in SIS Epidemic Models

Computation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Caterina Balzotti ◽  
Mirko D’Ovidio ◽  
Anna Chiara Lai ◽  
Paola Loreti
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Numerical Comparison ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Death Rates ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Fractional Orders ◽  
Sis Epidemic

We study epidemic Susceptible–Infected–Susceptible (SIS) models in the fractional setting. The novelty is to consider models in which the susceptible and infected populations evolve according to different fractional orders. We study a model based on the Caputo derivative, for which we establish existence results of the solutions. Furthermore, we investigate a model based on the Caputo–Fabrizio operator, for which we provide existence of solutions and a study of the equilibria. Both models can be framed in the context of SIS models with time-varying total population, in which the competition between birth and death rates is macroscopically described by the fractional orders of the derivatives. Numerical simulations for both models and a direct numerical comparison are also provided.

scholarly journals Boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional q-difference (integral) equations with two fractional orders and four-point nonlocal integral boundary conditions

Filomat ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 1719-1736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Juan Nieto ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Hana Al-Hutami
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Integral Boundary Conditions ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Integral Boundary ◽  
Nonlocal Integral Boundary Conditions ◽  
Fractional Orders

This paper investigates the existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional q-difference equations and q-difference integral equations involving two fractional orders with four-point nonlocal integral boundary conditions. The existence results are obtained by applying some traditional tools of fixed point theory, and are illustrated with examples.

A SIS Epidemic Model with Eventual Impulsive Effects

2013 ◽  
Vol 393 ◽  
pp. 666-674
Author(s):  
Manuel de La Sen ◽  
A. Ibeas ◽  
S. Alonso-Quesada
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Disease Model ◽  
Impulsive Effects ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Nonlinear Incidence Rate ◽  
Nonlinear Incidence ◽  
Sis Epidemic Model ◽  
Sis Epidemic

This paper studies a time-varyingSIS(i.e.containing susceptible and infected populations) propagation disease model exhibiting a nonlinear incidence rate and impulsive eventual culling of both populations so that the individuals recover with no immunity to the disease. The nonlinear incidence rate consists of two time-varying additive terms proportional to the susceptible and infected populations normalized to the total population.

scholarly journals Existence Results for Block Matrix Operator of Fractional Orders in Banach Algebras

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hind Hashem ◽  
Ahmed El-Sayed ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu
Keyword(s):  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Banach Algebras ◽  
Coupled System ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Direct Application ◽  
Block Matrix ◽  
Quadratic Integral ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Fractional Orders ◽  
Quadratic Integral Equations

This paper is concerned with proving the existence of solutions for a coupled system of quadratic integral equations of fractional order in Banach algebras. This result is a direct application of a fixed point theorem of Banach algebras. Some particular cases, examples and remarks are illustrated. Finally, the stability of solutions for that coupled system are studied.

scholarly journals Stability Analysis and Existence of Solutions for a Modified SIRD Model of COVID-19 with Fractional Derivatives

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1431
Author(s):  
Bilal Basti ◽  
Nacereddine Hammami ◽  
Imadeddine Berrabah ◽  
Farid Nouioua ◽  
Rabah Djemiat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Biological Models ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Single Form ◽  
Stability Results

This paper discusses and provides some analytical studies for a modified fractional-order SIRD mathematical model of the COVID-19 epidemic in the sense of the Caputo–Katugampola fractional derivative that allows treating of the biological models of infectious diseases and unifies the Hadamard and Caputo fractional derivatives into a single form. By considering the vaccine parameter of the suspected population, we compute and derive several stability results based on some symmetrical parameters that satisfy some conditions that prevent the pandemic. The paper also investigates the problem of the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the modified SIRD model. It does so by applying the properties of Schauder’s and Banach’s fixed point theorems.

scholarly journals A study on multiterm hybrid multi-order fractional boundary value problem coupled with its stability analysis of Ulam–Hyers type

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Nouara ◽  
Abdelkader Amara ◽  
Eva Kaslik ◽  
Sina Etemad ◽  
Shahram Rezapour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Fractional Derivatives And Integrals ◽  
Fractional Differential

AbstractIn this research work, a newly-proposed multiterm hybrid multi-order fractional boundary value problem is studied. The existence results for the supposed hybrid fractional differential equation that involves Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives and integrals of multi-orders type are derived using Dhage’s technique, which deals with a composition of three operators. After that, its stability analysis of Ulam–Hyers type and the relevant generalizations are checked. Some illustrative numerical examples are provided at the end to illustrate and validate our obtained results.

scholarly journals Model-based feed-forward control for time-varying systems with an example for SRF cavities

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 1331-1336
Author(s):  
Sven Pfeiffer ◽  
Annika Eichler ◽  
Holger Schlarb
Keyword(s):  
Time Varying ◽  
Feed Forward ◽  
Feed Forward Control ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Time Varying Systems ◽  
Srf Cavities

scholarly journals On resonant mixed Caputo fractional differential equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Assia Guezane-Lakoud ◽  
Adem Kılıçman
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivatives ◽  
At Resonance ◽  
Caputo Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Problem At Resonance

Abstract The purpose of this study is to discuss the existence of solutions for a boundary value problem at resonance generated by a nonlinear differential equation involving both right and left Caputo fractional derivatives. The proofs of the existence of solutions are mainly based on Mawhin’s coincidence degree theory. We provide an example to illustrate the main result.

scholarly journals Existence Results for the Conformal Dirac–Einstein System

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiara Guidi ◽  
Ali Maalaoui ◽  
Vittorio Martino
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Methods ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Coupled System ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
First Variation ◽  
The First Variation

AbstractWe consider the coupled system given by the first variation of the conformal Dirac–Einstein functional. We will show existence of solutions by means of perturbation methods.

scholarly journals Impact of Regional Difference in Recovery Rate on the Total Population of Infected for a Diffusive SIS Model

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 888
Author(s):  
Jumpei Inoue ◽  
Kousuke Kuto
Keyword(s):  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Regional Difference ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Reproduction Number ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Logistic Equation ◽  
Sis Model ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model ◽  
Diffusive Logistic Equation ◽  
Sis Epidemic

This paper is concerned with an SIS epidemic reaction-diffusion model. The purpose of this paper is to derive some effects of the spatial heterogeneity of the recovery rate on the total population of infected and the reproduction number. The proof is based on an application of our previous result on the unboundedness of the ratio of the species to the resource for a diffusive logistic equation. Our pure mathematical result can be epidemically interpreted as that a regional difference in the recovery rate can make the infected population grow in the case when the reproduction number is slightly larger than one.

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