scholarly journals Growth and Characterisation of Layered (BA)2CsAgBiBr7 Double Perovskite Single Crystals for Application in Radiation Sensing

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1208
Author(s):  
Valeria Murgulov ◽  
Catherine Schweinle ◽  
Michael Daub ◽  
Harald Hillebrecht ◽  
Michael Fiederle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Double Perovskite ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Trap States ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Property Relationship ◽  
Lattice Planes ◽  
Radiation Sensors ◽  
Lower Resistivity

A recent publication on single crystals of two-dimensional, layered organic–inorganic (BA)2CsAgBiBr7 double perovskite (BA+ = ) suggested the great potential of this semiconductor material in the detection of X-ray radiation. Our powder XRD measurement confirms the crystallinity and purity of all samples that crystallise in the monoclinic space group , while the single crystal XRD measurements reveal the dominant {001} lattice planes. The structure–property relationship is reflected in the lower resistivity values determined from the van der Pauw measurements (1.65–9.16 × 1010 Ωcm) compared to those determined from the IV measurements (4.19 × 1011–2.67 × 1012 Ωcm). The density of trap states and charge-carrier mobilities, which are determined from the IV measurements, are 1.12–1.76 × 1011 cm–3 and 10−5–10−4 cm2V–1s–1, respectively. The X-ray photoresponse measurements indicate that the (BA)2CsAgBiBr7 samples synthesised in this study satisfy the requirements for radiation sensors. Further advances in crystal growth are required to reduce the density of defects and improve the performance of single crystals.

scholarly journals Double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 radiation sensor: synthesis and characterization of single crystals

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Murgulov ◽  
Catherine Schweinle ◽  
Michael Daub ◽  
Harald Hillebrecht ◽  
Michael Fiederle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Radiation Detection ◽  
Double Perovskite ◽  
Charge Carrier Mobility ◽  
Trap States ◽  
Sensor Material ◽  
Hall Effect Measurements ◽  
Lattice Planes ◽  
Xrd Patterns ◽  
Radiation Sensors

AbstractSingle crystals of lead-free halide double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 sensor material manifest a remarkable potential for application in radiation detection and imaging. In this study, the purity and crystallinity of solution-grown Cs2AgBiBr6 single crystals with cubic Fm$$\overline{3}$$ 3 ¯ m symmetry have been corroborated by powder XRD measurements, while the single crystal XRD patterns reveal the dominant {111} lattice planes parallel to the sample surfaces. A wider range of lower resistivity values (106–109 Ωcm) was obtained from the I-V measurements compared to the 1.55 × 109–6.65 × 1010 Ωcm values from the van der Pauw method, which is typically higher for the Ag than for the carbon paint electrodes. Charge-carrier mobility values estimated from the SCLC method for the carbon paint-Cs2AgBiBr6 (1.90–4.82 cm2V−1 s−1) and the Ag-Cs2AgBiBr6 (0.58–4.54 cm2V−1 s−1) including the density of trap states (109–1010 cm−3) are comparable. Similar values of 1.89 cm2V−1 s−1 and 2.36 cm2V−1 s−1 are derived from the Hall effect measurements for a sample with carbon and Ag electrodes, respectively. The key electrical parameters including the X-ray photoresponse measurements indicate that the Cs2AgBiBr6 samples synthesized in this study satisfy requirements for radiation sensors. Graphical abstract

scholarly journals Crystal structures of the triple perovskites Ba2K2Te2O9and Ba2KNaTe2O9, and redetermination of the double perovskite Ba2CaTeO6

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (7) ◽  
pp. 1006-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Weil
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Perovskite Structure ◽  
Double Perovskite ◽  
Powder Diffraction Data ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Group Type

Single crystals of Ba2K2Te2O9(dibarium dipotassium nonaoxidoditellurate), (I), Ba2KNaTe2O9(dibarium potassium sodium nonaoxidoditellurate), (II), and Ba2CaTeO6(dibarium calcium hexaoxidotellurate), (III), were obtained from KNO3/KI or KNO3/NaNO3flux syntheses in platinum crucibles for (I) and (II), or porcelain crucibles for (III). (I) and (II) are isotypic and are members of triple perovskites with general formulaA2[12co]A′[12co]B2[6o]B′[6o]O9. They crystallize in the 6H-BaTiO3structure family in space-group typeP63/mmc, with theA,A′,BandB′ sites being occupied by K, Ba, Te and a second Ba in (I), and in (II) by mixed-occupied (Ba/K), Ba, Te and Na sites, respectively. (III) adopts theA2[12co]B′[6o]B′′[6o]O6double perovskite structure in space-group typeFm-3m, with Ba, Ca and Te located on theA,B′ andB′′sites, respectively. The current refinement of (III) is based on single-crystal X-ray data. It confirms the previous refinement from X-ray powder diffraction data [Fuet al.(2008).J. Solid State Chem.181, 2523–2529], but with higher precision.

Structure-Property Relationship of Castor Oil Based Chain Extended Polyurethane/Starch Biocomposites

2010 ◽  
Vol 123-125 ◽  
pp. 371-374
Author(s):  
Siddaramaiah ◽  
Manjula Koregala Sidde Gowda ◽  
Joong Hee Lee
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Water Uptake ◽  
Castor Oil ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Property Relationship ◽  
Structure Property Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of

Polyurethane (PU)/starch biocomposites have been prepared with different weight fractions of starch (viz., from 0 to 40 wt %). The fabricated PU/starch composites were characterized by mechanical properties and thermal (DSC and TGA) behaviors. Microcrystalline parameters were calculated using X-ray profile. Water uptake and its effect on mechanical properties have been evaluated.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure of Neptunium(V) Oxide

2006 ◽  
Vol 985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tori Z. Forbes ◽  
Peter C. Burns ◽  
L. Soderholm ◽  
S. Skanthakumar
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Hydrothermal Reaction ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Unique Data ◽  
Ccd Detector

AbstractSingle crystals of Np2O5 have been synthesized by low-temperature hydrothermal reaction of a Np5+ stock solution with natural calcite crystals. The structure of Np2O5 was solved by direct methods and refined on the basis of F2 for all unique data collected on a Bruker X-ray diffractometer equipped with an APEX II CCD detector. Np2O5 is monoclinic, space group P2/c, with a = 8.168(2) Å, b = 6.584(1) Å, c = 9.3130(2) Å, β = 116.01(1)˚, V = 449.8(2) Å3, and Z = 1. The structure contains chains of edge-sharing neptunyl pentagonal bipyramids linked into sheets through cation-cation interactions with distorted neptunyl square bipyramids. Additional cation-cation interactions connect the sheets into a three-dimensional framework. The formation of Np2O5 on the surface of calcite crystals has important implications for the precipitation of isolated neptunyl phases in natural aqueous systems.

Benzo-18-krone-6 -Acetonitril (1/2): Kristallisation und Tieftemperatur- Röntgenstrukturanalyse / Benzo-18 -crown-6 -Acetonitrile (1/2): Crystallization and Low-Temperature X-Ray Analysis

1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 1528-1530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karna Wijaya ◽  
Oliver Moers ◽  
Armand Blaschette ◽  
Peter G. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Title Complex ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Hydrogen Atoms ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mecn Solution

Abstract Benzo-18 -crown-6 -Acetonitrile (1/2), Crystal Structure Single crystals of the title complex resulted fortuitously during an attempt to co-crystallise MeN(SO2Me)2 with benzo-18-crown-6 from an MeCN solution at -30 °C. The crystal structure has been determined via data collection at -100 °C (monoclinic, space group P21/n, Z = 4). The nitrile molecules are located with their me­ thyl groups above and below the plane of the 18-membered crown ring, the Me hydrogen atoms being rotationally disordered about the MeCN axes; C(methyl)···O(crown) distances range from 309.4(3) to 384.9(3) pm.

The preparation and X-ray crystal structure of Te(N3)3SbF6 containing the triazidotellurium(IV) cation, Te(N3)3+

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 1687-1692 ◽  
Author(s):  
James P. Johnson ◽  
Gregory K. MacLean ◽  
Jack Passmore ◽  
Peter S. White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bond Angles ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Average Bond

The crystal structure of Te(N3)3SbF6 containing the first binary tellurium–nitrogen cation, triazidotellurium(IV) (Te(N3)3+), has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Single crystals of Te(N3)3SbF6 are monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 9.201(6), b = 8.445(4), c = 13.582(7) Å, β = 100.36(5)°, Z = 4, final R1 = 0.036 for 1286 observed reflections. The structure consists of discrete Te(N3)3+ cations and distorted octahedral SbF6− anions, with some cation–anion interactions. The average Te—Nα—Nβ—Nγ bond distances in Te(N3)3+ are Te—Nα, 1.994(7); Nα—Nβ, 1.237(11); and Nβ—Nγ, 1.116(12) Å. The average bond angles about the Te, Nα, and Nβ atoms are 94.1(3)°, 116.5(6)°, and 173.7(9)°. Structural correlations with other TeX3+ species have yielded an estimate of the electronegativity of the N3− group to be 3.1 ± 0.1. Keywords: tetratellurium (2+) cation, triazidotellurium(IV) cation, electronegativity, azide.

scholarly journals Einkristallzüchtung und Röntgenstrukturanalyse des polymeren 1:1-Komplexes zwischen CuCl2 und Pyridazin / Crystal Growth in Gels and X-Ray Characterization of the Polymeric 1:1-Complex of CuCl2 with Pyridazine

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Th. Fetzer ◽  
A. Lentz ◽  
T. Debaerdemaeker ◽  
O. Abou-El-Wafa
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Crystal Structure Analysis ◽  
Van Der Waals Interactions ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Crystal Data ◽  
X Ray

Single crystals of Cu(pdz)Cl2 were grown by using gel methods with tetramethoxysilane as the gel-forming reagent. Thermal decomposition is interpreted. Crystal data for the complex : monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 938.3(3) pm, b = 1242.9(3) pm, c = 675.7(4) pm, β = 128.48(5)°. A crystal structure analysis reveals CuCl2 molecules connected by pyridazine in the form of zigzag-chains. Between these chains there are only Van-der-Waals-Interactions.

Kristallstrukturen der iodierten closo-Hexaborate trans-(Ph4P)2[B6H4I2], mer-(Ph4P)2[B6H3I3] · 2 CH2Cl2, trans-(Ph4P)2[B6H2I4] · 2 CH3CN und (CH2Py2)[B6HI5]/Crystal Structures of the Iodized closo-Hexaborates trans-(Ph4P)2[B6H4I2], mer-(Ph4P)2[B6H3I3] · 2 CH2Cl2, trans-(Ph4P )2[B6H2I4] · 2 CH3CN and (CH2Py2)[B6HI5]

1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sonnak ◽  
W. Preetz
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Determinations

Abstract X-ray structure determinations have been performed on single crystals of trans-(Ph4P)2-[B6H4I2] (1) (triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 9.9680(12), b = 10.9690(11), c = 11.0470(14) Å,α = 88.167(9), β = 80.466(12), γ = 68.839(11)°, Z = 1), mer-(Ph4P)2[B6H3I3] · 2 CH2Cl2 (2)(triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 11.8694(11), b = 15.1699(13), c = 17.051(2) Å, α = 75.118(9), β = 71.953(10), γ = 69.331(8)°, Z = 2), trans-(Ph4P )2[B6H2I4] · 2 CH3CN (3) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 14.9665(10), b = 7.6783(10), c = 23.385(3) Å, β = 95.78(9)°, Z = 2), and (CH2Py2)[B6HI5] (4) (orthorhombic, space group Pnma, a = 13.660(2), b = 11.8711(13), c = 13.839(2) Å, Z = 4). The B6 octahedra are compressed in the direction of the B-I bonds, resulting in shortened diagonal B ··· B distances with average values of the groups I-B ··· B-I = 2.37 and I-B ··· B-H = 2.43 Å as compared with H-B ··· B-H = 2.49 Å.

Preparation and Crystal Structure Determination of [(C2Η5)4N]2Hg3Cl8

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inge Pabst ◽  
Peter Sondergeld ◽  
Mirjam Czjzek ◽  
Hartmut Fuess
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Coordination Type ◽  
X Ray

The title compound has been prepared in two different ways: First, by boiling single crystals of [(C2H5)4N]HgCl3 in a mixture of n-hexane/n-octane [4:1] at T = 350 K, and second, in a synthesis from stoichiometric quantities of the components. X-ray structure analysis gave the stoichiometry [(C2H5)4N]2Hg3Cl8, monoclinic, space group P21, a = 7.538(3), b = 19.909(6), c = 10.274(3) Å, β = 95.13(1)°, V = 1535.7(9) A3, Z = 2. The basic [Hg3Cl8]2--units form broken zig-zag chains along [100]. The Hg–Cl distances within the [Hg3Cl8]2- clusters range from 2.315(3) to 2.755(4) Å. This is a new coordination type for halomercurates.

In Situ X-Ray Diffraction Measurements of the Apparent Modulus of Human Dental Tissue in the Vicinity of the Dentine-Enamel Junction (DEJ)

2015 ◽  
Vol 798 ◽  
pp. 339-343
Author(s):  
Tan Sui ◽  
Si Qi Ying ◽  
Nikolaos Baimpas ◽  
Gabriel Landini ◽  
Alexander M. Korsunsky
Keyword(s):  
Structure Property ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Dental Tissue ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Apparent Modulus ◽  
Biological Interface ◽  
Dental Restorations ◽  
Structure Property Relationship ◽  
And Function

The dentine-enamel junction (DEJ) is an important biological interface between the highly mineralized hard out layer (enamel) and the comparatively softer tooth core (dentine) of teeth. The remarkable performance of this interface provides the motivation for investigation into the detailed structure and function of the DEJ. In this study, synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements of the DEJ subjected to the in situ uniaxial loading were carried out to capture the structure-property relationship between the DEJ architecture and its response to the applied force. The knowledge of the architecture and properties of the natural DEJ will hopefully help in biomimetic engineering of superior dental restorations and prostheses, and the development of novel materials to emulate the DEJ.

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