scholarly journals General Non-Markovian Quantum Dynamics

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1006
Author(s):  
Vasily E. Tarasov
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Quantum Dynamics ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Operational Calculus ◽  
Quantum Systems ◽  
Quantum Oscillator ◽  
Exactly Solvable ◽  
Quantum Observables ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Non Locality

A general approach to the construction of non-Markovian quantum theory is proposed. Non-Markovian equations for quantum observables and states are suggested by using general fractional calculus. In the proposed approach, the non-locality in time is represented by operator kernels of the Sonin type. A wide class of the exactly solvable models of non-Markovian quantum dynamics is suggested. These models describe open (non-Hamiltonian) quantum systems with general form of nonlocality in time. To describe these systems, the Lindblad equations for quantum observable and states are generalized by taking into account a general form of nonlocality. The non-Markovian quantum dynamics is described by using integro-differential equations with general fractional derivatives and integrals with respect to time. The exact solutions of these equations are derived by using the operational calculus that is proposed by Yu. Luchko for general fractional differential equations. Properties of bi-positivity, complete positivity, dissipativity, and generalized dissipativity in general non-Markovian quantum dynamics are discussed. Examples of a quantum oscillator and two-level quantum system with a general form of nonlocality in time are suggested.

scholarly journals Operational calculus for the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative with respect to a function and its applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 518-540
Author(s):  
Hafiz Muhammad Fahad ◽  
Arran Fernandez
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Calculus ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Operational Calculus ◽  
General Setting ◽  
Fractional Differentiation ◽  
Fractional Calculus Operators ◽  
Liouville Fractional Derivative ◽  
Constant Coefficients ◽  
Fractional Differential

Abstract Mikusiński’s operational calculus is a formalism for understanding integral and derivative operators and solving differential equations, which has been applied to several types of fractional-calculus operators by Y. Luchko and collaborators, such as for example [26], etc. In this paper, we consider the operators of Riemann–Liouville fractional differentiation of a function with respect to another function, and discover that the approach of Luchko can be followed, with small modifications, in this more general setting too. The Mikusiński’s operational calculus approach is used to obtain exact solutions of fractional differential equations with constant coefficients and with this type of fractional derivatives. These solutions can be expressed in terms of Mittag-Leffler type functions.

scholarly journals The General Solution of Differential Equations with Caputo-Hadamard Fractional Derivatives and Noninstantaneous Impulses

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianzhen Zhang ◽  
Zuohua Liu ◽  
Hui Peng ◽  
Xianmin Zhang ◽  
Shiyong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Integral Equation ◽  
General Solution ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Order System ◽  
Impulsive Systems ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Noninstantaneous Impulses

Based on some recent works about the general solution of fractional differential equations with instantaneous impulses, a Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equation with noninstantaneous impulses is studied in this paper. An equivalent integral equation with some undetermined constants is obtained for this fractional order system with noninstantaneous impulses, which means that there is general solution for the impulsive systems. Next, an example is given to illustrate the obtained result.

scholarly journals Positive solutions for a system of fractional differential equations with p-Laplacian operator and multi-point boundary conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 771-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodica Luca
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
Fractional Differential

>We investigate the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a system of nonlinear Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with parameters and p-Laplacian operator subject to multi-point boundary conditions, which contain fractional derivatives. The proof of our main existence results is based on the Guo–Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem.

scholarly journals EXISTENCE AND STABILITY RESULTS FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH TWO CAPUTO FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES

2019 ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Mohamed Houas ◽  
Mohamed Bezziou
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Contraction Mapping ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary ◽  
Stability Of Solutions ◽  
Caputo Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Stability Results

In this paper, we discuss the existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions for a nonlocal boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equations with two Caputo fractional derivatives. By applying the contraction mapping and O’Regan fixed point theorem, the existence results are obtained. We also derive the Ulam-Hyers stability of solutions. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Stability of Fractional Differential Equations with New Generalized Hattaf Fractional Derivative

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Khalid Hattaf
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Lyapunov Direct Method ◽  
Science And Engineering ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
The Stability

This paper aims to study the stability of fractional differential equations involving the new generalized Hattaf fractional derivative which includes the most types of fractional derivatives with nonsingular kernels. The stability analysis is obtained by means of the Lyapunov direct method. First, some fundamental results and lemmas are established in order to achieve the goal of this study. Furthermore, the results related to exponential and Mittag–Leffler stability existing in recent studies are extended and generalized. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to show the applicability of our main results in some areas of science and engineering.

On the Application of Fractional Derivatives to the Study of Memristor Dynamics

2020 ◽  
pp. 342-363
Author(s):  
Rawid Banchuin
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this chapter, the authors report their work on the application of fractional derivative to the study of the memristor dynamic where the effects of the parasitic fractional elements of the memristor have been studied. The fractional differential equations of the memristor and the memristor-based circuits under the effects of the parasitic fractional elements have been formulated and solved both analytically and numerically. Such effects of the parasitic fractional elements have been studied via the simulations based on the obtained solutions where many interesting results have been proposed in the work. For example, it has been found that the parasitic fractional elements cause both charge and flux decay of the memristor and the impasse point breaking of the phase portraits between flux and charge of the memristor-based circuits similarly to the conventional parasitic elements. The effects of the order and the nonlinearity of the parasitic fractional elements have also been reported.

scholarly journals A multiple-step adaptive pseudospectral method for solving multi-order fractional differential equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 702-718
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Mashali-Firouzi ◽  
Mohammad Maleki
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Pseudospectral Method ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Computational Accuracy ◽  
Step Size ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Multiple Step

Abstract The nonlocal nature of the fractional derivative makes the numerical treatment of fractional differential equations expensive in terms of computational accuracy in large domains. This paper presents a new multiple-step adaptive pseudospectral method for solving nonlinear multi-order fractional initial value problems (FIVPs), based on piecewise Legendre–Gauss interpolation. The fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. We derive an adaptive pseudospectral scheme for approximating the fractional derivatives at the shifted Legendre–Gauss collocation points. By choosing a step-size, the original FIVP is replaced with a sequence of FIVPs in subintervals. Then the obtained FIVPs are consecutively reduced to systems of algebraic equations using collocation. Some error estimates are investigated. It is shown that in the present multiple-step pseudospectral method the accuracy of the solution can be improved either by decreasing the step-size or by increasing the number of collocation points within subintervals. The main advantage of the present method is its superior accuracy and suitability for large-domain calculations. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the validity and high accuracy of the proposed technique.

Systems of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Jankowski
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Iterative Method ◽  
Unique Solution ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
The Right ◽  
Linear Fractional Differential Equations

AbstractUsing the iterative method, this paper investigates the existence of a unique solution to systems of nonlinear fractional differential equations, which involve the right-handed Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives $D^{q}_{T}x$ and $D^{q}_{T}y$. Systems of linear fractional differential equations are also discussed. Two examples are added to illustrate the results.

scholarly journals The Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations with Infinite Delay

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizollah Babakhani ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Infinite Delay ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential

We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for two classes of infinite delay nonlinear fractional order differential equations involving Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives. The analysis is based on the alternative of the Leray-Schauder fixed-point theorem, the Banach fixed-point theorem, and the Arzela-Ascoli theorem inΩ={y:(−∞,b]→ℝ:y|(−∞,0]∈ℬ}such thaty|[0,b]is continuous andℬis a phase space.

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