scholarly journals Chitosan-Based Quartz Crystal Microbalance for Alcohol Sensing

Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuwat Triyana ◽  
Agustinus Sembiring ◽  
Aditya Rianjanu ◽  
Shidiq Hidayat ◽  
Riowirawan Riowirawan ◽  
...  

Short-chain alcohols are a group of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are often found in workplaces and laboratories, as well as medical, pharmaceutical, and food industries. Real-time monitoring of alcohol vapors is essential because exposure to alcohol vapors with concentrations of 0.15–0.30 mg·L−1 may be harmful to human health. This study aims to improve the detection capabilities of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM)-based sensors for the analysis of alcohol vapors. The active layer of chitosan was immobilized onto the QCM substrate through a self-assembled monolayer of L-cysteine using glutaraldehyde as a cross-linking agent. Before alcohol analysis, the QCM sensing chip was exposed to humidity because water vapor significantly interferes with QCM gas sensing. The prepared QCM sensor chip was tested for the detection of four different alcohols: n-propanol, ethanol, isoamyl alcohol, and n-amyl alcohol. For comparison, a non-alcohol of acetone was also tested. The prepared QCM sensing chip is selective to alcohols because of hydrogen bond formation between the hydroxyl groups of chitosan and the analyte. The highest response was achieved when the QCM sensing chip was exposed to n-amyl alcohol vapor, with a sensitivity of about 4.4 Hz·mg−1·L. Generally, the sensitivity of the QCM sensing chip is dependent on the molecular weight of alcohol. Moreover, the developed QCM sensing chips are stable after 10 days of repeated measurements, with a rapid response time of only 26 s. The QCM sensing chip provides an alternative method to established analytical methods such as gas chromatography for the detection of short-chain alcohol vapors.

2020 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 111742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Rianjanu ◽  
Kuwat Triyana ◽  
Doni B. Nugroho ◽  
Ahmad Kusumaatmaja ◽  
Roto Roto

2016 ◽  
Vol 657 ◽  
pp. 691-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu Wang ◽  
Xiaoxiong Liu ◽  
Juan Xie ◽  
Ming Duan ◽  
Junlei Tang

2020 ◽  
Vol 840 ◽  
pp. 418-423
Author(s):  
Nur Aisyah Humairah ◽  
Fadlunisa Fadlunisa ◽  
Kiki Amalia Histhiningtyas ◽  
Innas Amaliya Fatyadi ◽  
Roto Roto ◽  
...  

The quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) modified by chitosan/α-pinene, prepared by spin-coating technique has been successfully developed with molecular imprinting polymer (MIP) concept. To remove the template, we carried out two treatments namely heating and vacuum in a desiccator. To find out selectivity of the sensor, the QCM modified with polymer chitosan has been tested with another analyte such as acetone, ethanol, N-amyl alcohol, iso-amyl alcohol. The result shows that chitosan/α-pinene coated QCM sensor can provide a good response as good as sensitivity. The best QCM at heating treatment in a furnace with the decline of frequency is 32 Hz, then the QCM vacuum pumping treatment with decline frequency is 27 Hz.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Gede Wibawa ◽  
Rica Widi Lestari ◽  
Sofia Wardhani

The Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) method was used to measure the solubilities of n-amylalcohol in poly (n-butyl methac1ylate) and polyisobutylene at temperatures of 333.15 K, 353.15 K and 353.15 K. The crystals used were 5 MHz, AT-Cut, 5.5 mm in diameter and 0.3 mm in thick. Reliability of the measurements was comfirmed by comparing the present data with the literature data for the system of benzene-polyisobutylene at temperature 338.15K. The solubilities n-amyl alcohol in polyisobutylene were undectedable in the range of temperature experiments by the present apparatus because of the low solubility. For the solubilities of n-amyl alcohol in ploy (n-butyl methacryalate) the higher temperature, the lower solubility and the experimental data could be correlated by the UNIQUAC equation with average absolute deviation between experimental and calculated solvent activities of 3.8%. Keywords: Solubility, Quartz Crystal Microbalance, Solvent, Polymer AbstrakDalam penelitian ini, metode Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) digunakan untuk mengukur kelarutan pelarut n-amylalkohol dalam polimer poly (n-butyl methacrylate) dan polyisobutylene pada temperatur 333,15 K, 343,15 K dan 353,15 K. Kristal yang digunakan adalah jenis AT-Cut 5 MHz, diameter 5,5 mm dan ketebalan 0,3 mm. Reliabilitas dari pengukuran di tes dengan membandingkan hasil pengukuran dengan data literatur untuk sistem benzene­polyisobutylene pada temperatur 338, I 5K. Kelarutan n-amyl alkohol dalam polyisobutylene tidak dapat terdeteksi pada range temperatur eksperimen dengan peralatan yang ada karena kelarutannya rendah. Untuk kelarutan n-amylalkohol dalam poly(n-butyl methacrylate), semakin besar suhu, kelarutannya semakin rendah dan data eksperimen dapat dikorelasikan menggunakan persamaan UNIQUAC dengan rata-rata deviasi ahsolut sebesar 3,8%.Kata Kunci: Kelarutan, Quartz Crystal Microbalance, Pelarut, Polimer


IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 146166-146171
Author(s):  
Ryuki Suzuki ◽  
Takaki Emura ◽  
Yuki Tokura ◽  
Naoya Kawamura ◽  
Yutaka Hori

2013 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 196-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Asano ◽  
Yuta Maeyoshi ◽  
Shogo Watanabe ◽  
Akinori Saeki ◽  
Masaki Sugimoto ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Di Zhang ◽  
Xu Yan ◽  
Zhi-Hua Zhang ◽  
Gu-Feng Yu ◽  
Wen-Peng Han ◽  
...  

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PEDOT:PSS/PVP) composite nanofibers were successfully fabricated via electrospinning and used as a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor for detecting CO gas. The electrical property of individual PEDOT:PSS/PVP nanofibers was characterized and the room temperature resistivity was at the magnitude of 105 Ω·m. The QCM sensor based on PEDOT:PSS/PVP nanofibers was sensitive to low concentration (5–50 ppm) CO. In the range of 5–50 ppm CO, the relationship between the response of PEDOT:PSS nanofibers and the CO concentration was linear. Nevertheless, when the concentration exceeded 50 ppm, the adsorption of the nanofiber membrane for CO gas reached saturation and the resonant frequency range had no change. Therefore, the results open an approach to create electrospun PEDOT:PSS/PVP for gas sensing applications.


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