scholarly journals Effective PCB Decoupling Optimization by Combining an Iterative Genetic Algorithm and Machine Learning

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Cecchetti ◽  
Francesco de Paulis ◽  
Carlo Olivieri ◽  
Antonio Orlandi ◽  
Markus Buecker

An iterative optimization for decoupling capacitor placement on a power delivery network (PDN) is presented based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The ANN is first trained by an appropriate set of results obtained by a commercial simulator. Once the ANN is ready, it is used within an iterative GA process to place a minimum number of decoupling capacitors for minimizing the differences between the input impedance at one or more location, and the required target impedance. The combined GA–ANN process is shown to effectively provide results consistent with those obtained by a longer optimization based on commercial simulators. With the new approach the accuracy of the results remains at the same level, but the computational time is reduced by at least 30 times. Two test cases have been considered for validating the proposed approach, with the second one also being compared by experimental measurements.

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1219 ◽  
Author(s):  
de Paulis ◽  
Cecchetti ◽  
Olivieri ◽  
Piersanti ◽  
Orlandi ◽  
...  

To reduce the noise created by a power delivery network, the number, the value of decoupling capacitors and their arrangement on the board are critical to reaching this goal. This work deals with specific improvements, implemented on a genetic algorithm, which used for the optimization of the decoupling capacitors in order to obtain the frequency spectrum of the input impedance in different positions on the network, below previously defined values. Measurements are performed on a specifically manufactured board in order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and the optimization results obtained for a specific example board.


Author(s):  
J. Magelin Mary ◽  
Chitra K. ◽  
Y. Arockia Suganthi

Image processing technique in general, involves the application of signal processing on the input image for isolating the individual color plane of an image. It plays an important role in the image analysis and computer version. This paper compares the efficiency of two approaches in the area of finding breast cancer in medical image processing. The fundamental target is to apply an image mining in the area of medical image handling utilizing grouping guideline created by genetic algorithm. The parameter using extracted border, the border pixels are considered as population strings to genetic algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization, to find out the optimum value from the border pixels. We likewise look at cost of ACO and GA also, endeavors to discover which one gives the better solution to identify an affected area in medical image based on computational time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (9A) ◽  
pp. 1384-1395
Author(s):  
Rakaa T. Kamil ◽  
Mohamed J. Mohamed ◽  
Bashra K. Oleiwi

A modified version of the artificial Bee Colony Algorithm (ABC) was suggested namely Adaptive Dimension Limit- Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm (ADL-ABC). To determine the optimum global path for mobile robot that satisfies the chosen criteria for shortest distance and collision–free with circular shaped static obstacles on robot environment. The cubic polynomial connects the start point to the end point through three via points used, so the generated paths are smooth and achievable by the robot. Two case studies (or scenarios) are presented in this task and comparative research (or study) is adopted between two algorithm’s results in order to evaluate the performance of the suggested algorithm. The results of the simulation showed that modified parameter (dynamic control limit) is avoiding static number of limit which excludes unnecessary Iteration, so it can find solution with minimum number of iterations and less computational time. From tables of result if there is an equal distance along the path such as in case A (14.490, 14.459) unit, there will be a reduction in time approximately to halve at percentage 5%.


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