scholarly journals Magnetic Field Characteristics and Stator Core Losses of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dajun Tao ◽  
Kai Liang Zhou ◽  
Fei Lv ◽  
Qingpeng Dou ◽  
Jianxiao Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Core Loss ◽  
Load Condition ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Iron Core ◽  
Core Losses

This study focuses on the core losses in the stator region of high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motors, magnetic field characteristics in the load region, and variations in iron losses caused by changes in these areas. A two-pole 120 kW high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor is used as the object of study, and a two-dimensional transient electromagnetic field-variable load circuit combined calculation model is established. Based on electromagnetic field theory, the electromagnetic field of the high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor under multi-load conditions is calculated using the time-stepping finite element method. The magnetic field distribution of the high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor under a multi-load condition is obtained, and the variations in iron core losses in different parts of the motor under multi-load conditions are further analyzed. The calculation results show that most of the stator iron core losses are dissipated in the stator yoke. The stator yoke iron loss under the no-load condition exceeds 70% of the total stator iron core loss. The stator yoke iron loss under rated operation conditions exceeds 50% of the total stator iron core loss. The stator loss under rated load operation conditions is higher than that under no-load operation. These observations are sufficient to demonstrate that the running status of high-speed motors is closely related to the stator iron losses, which have significance in determining the reasonable yoke structure of high-speed and high-power motors and the cooling methods of motor stators.

On Study of High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without Iron Core

2013 ◽  
Vol 706-708 ◽  
pp. 882-887
Author(s):  
Ji Zhu Liu ◽  
Yang Jun Wang ◽  
Tao Chen ◽  
Ming Qiang Pan ◽  
Li Guo Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Iron Core ◽  
Torque Density ◽  
Optimized Model ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Design And Manufacture

Iron loss will be rapidly increased when the permanent magnet iron core synchronous motor runs at a high speed, which makes the motor produce so much heat that causes low efficiency of the motor and even burns out the motor. The iron-core-free permanent magnet synchronous motor remedies this defect and has a high efficiency at high speed. This article makes a comparative analysis on the iron-core-free permanent magnet synchronous motor torque density with different slot engagement classifications. The paper puts forward an optimized model of permanent magnet synchronous motor without the iron core. The technology of the permanent magnet synchronous motor without iron core is studied based on this model which provides a method to design and manufacture the iron-core-free permanent magnet synchronous motor.

Influence of inverter output voltage harmonic on surface-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-525
Author(s):  
Hongbo Qiu ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Cunxiang Yang ◽  
Ran Yi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Motor Performance ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Torque Ripple ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Air Gap ◽  
Transient Electromagnetic ◽  
Air Gap Magnetic Field

The application of an inverter is becoming more and more widespread in the surface-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor (SMPMSM). A large number of voltage harmonics can be generated by the inverter. The electromagnetic torque, loss, and air-gap magnetic density of the SMPMSM are affected by voltage harmonic. To analyze its influence, taking a 3 kW 1500 r/min SMPMSM as an example, a two-dimensional transient electromagnetic field model is established. The correctness of the model is verified by comparing the experimental data with the calculated data. Firstly, the finite element method is used to calculate the electromagnetic field of the SMPMSM, and the performance parameters of the SMPMSM are obtained. Based on these parameters, the influence of voltage harmonic on motor performance is analyzed quantitatively. Secondly, the influence of the voltage harmonic on the air-gap magnetic field is analyzed, and the influence degree of the time harmonic on the air-gap magnetic field is determined. At the same time, torque ripple, average torque, and loss are studied when the different harmonics orders, amplitudes, and phase angles are contained in voltage, and the variation is obtained. Finally, the variation mechanism of eddy current loss is revealed. The conclusion of this paper provides reliable theoretical guidance for improving motor performance.

Starting Performance of Novel Magnet Arrayed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 835-839
Author(s):  
Yue Jun An ◽  
Hong Liang Wen ◽  
Wen Qiang Zhao ◽  
Guo Ming Liu ◽  
Zhao Jun Meng
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Sine Wave ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Air Gap ◽  
Iron Core ◽  
Field Calculation ◽  
Air Gap Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Poles

In order to improve the sinusoidal level of air gap magnetic field of the traditional surface PMSM, reduce its harmonic losses and fully reflect its energy-saving advantages, this paper introduces a type of sinusoidal pole width modulation permanent magnet synchronous motor. The surface magnetic poles of the rotor iron core constitute by a number of small array magnets, which makes the air gap magnetic field more sinusoidal. Placing starting winding in remaining space between array magnets of rotor outer surface to make surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor add self-starting function. The sine wave distortion rate of air gap magnetic field of sinusoidal pole width modulation structure was compared with traditional surface-mounted structure by electromagnetic field calculation and experiment. The copper starting winding and aluminum starting winding were placed in sinusoidal pole width modulation structure motor respectively, and then the paper analyzes dynamic torque and rotational speed of self-starting progress. Finally the analysis is verified by experiments.

Study of Reactance Evaluation Methods in Saturated Magnetic Field for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

2006 ◽  
Vol 126 (12) ◽  
pp. 1722-1729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akeshi Takahashi ◽  
Haruo Koharagi ◽  
Satoshi Kikuchi ◽  
Kazumasa Ide ◽  
Kazuo Shima
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Evaluation Methods

Sensorless Grey Prediction Fuzzy Direct Torque Control for High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

2012 ◽  
Vol 220-223 ◽  
pp. 1040-1043
Author(s):  
Hong Cui ◽  
You Qing Gao
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor ◽  
Direct Torque Control ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Torque Control ◽  
Adjustment Process ◽  
Grey Prediction ◽  
The Stability

High-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is more and more widely applied in high precision processing and high-performance machines. It is very important to research practical control strategy for the stability operation of the high-speed PMSM. The strategy of sensorless grey prediction fuzzy direct torque control (DTC) is proposed which is suitable for high-speed PMSM control system. The method of prediction fuzzy control based on DTC is used to gain the flux, torque and flux oriented angle through the prediction model of the motor parameters. The best control scheme is gained by fuzzy reasoning to overcome the lag on the system making the adjustment process stable and realizing accurate predictive control. Thereby, the dynamic response of the system, anti-disturbance capability and control accuracy can be improved.

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