scholarly journals Offshore Wind Potential of West Central Taiwan: A Case Study

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3702
Author(s):  
Wen-Ko Hsu ◽  
Chung-Kee Yeh
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Power Loss ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Distribution Analysis ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Wind Potential ◽  
Mean Wind Speed ◽  
Central Taiwan

In this study, we present the wind distributions from a long-term offshore met mast and a novel approach based on the measure–correlate–predict (MCP) method from short-term onshore-wind-turbine data. The annual energy production (AEP) and capacity factors (CFs) of one onshore and four offshore wind-turbine generators (WTG) available on the market are evaluated on the basis of wind-distribution analysis from both the real met mast and the MCP method. Here, we also consider the power loss from a 4-month light detection and ranging (LiDAR) power-curve test on an onshore turbine to enhance the accuracy of further AEP and CF evaluations. The achieved Weibull distributions could efficiently represent the probability distribution of wind-speed variation, mean wind speed (MWS), and both the scale and shape parameters of Weibull distribution in Taiwan sites. The power-loss effect is also considered when calculating the AEPs and CFs of different WTGs. Successful offshore wind development requires (1) quick, accurate, and economical harnessing of a wind resource and (2) selection of the most suitable and efficient turbine for a specific offshore site.

Numerical Simulations of Aerodynamic Feature for Variable Speed Offshore Wind Turbine

2011 ◽  
Vol 52-54 ◽  
pp. 1556-1559
Author(s):  
Ping He ◽  
Nai Chao Chen ◽  
Dan Mei Hu
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Total Force ◽  
Variable Speed ◽  
Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Blade Height

The liquid-gas flow is proposed to accurately simulate the offshore environmental state. The aerodynamic feature is estimated using the three-dimensional model of horizontal-axis wind turbine with NRELS809 series aerofoil by means of the simulating software tool of FLUENT. The variable speed is implemented via the six different wind speeds. The calculated results show that the similarly evolutional tendency of velocity occurs in the wake region when operating at the six variable speeds. The stall speed is related to blade height and wind speed. The small blade height or large wind speed also leads to the serious stall phenomenon. The total force is conducted to estimate the potential capability for leeward and windward surface to capture wind power. The calculated results reveal that the larger wind speed facilitates generating the more magnitude of total force. However, the velocity and force feature for the wind turbine has the especially rapid change at the wind speed of 6 m/s, which perhaps results from the intrinsic geometry and configuration.

scholarly journals Validation of Numerical Models of the Offshore Wind Turbine From the Alpha Ventus Wind Farm Against Full-Scale Measurements Within OC5 Phase III

2020 ◽  
Vol 143 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Popko ◽  
Amy Robertson ◽  
Jason Jonkman ◽  
Fabian Wendt ◽  
Philipp Thomas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Phase Iii ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Discrete Fourier Transforms ◽  
Simulation Tools ◽  
Axial Forces

Abstract The main objective of the Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration Continuation, with Correlation (OC5) project is validation of aero-hydro-servo-elastic simulation tools for offshore wind turbines (OWTs) through comparison of simulated results to the response data of physical systems. Phase III of the OC5 project validates OWT models against the measurements recorded on a Senvion 5M wind turbine supported by the OWEC Quattropod from the alpha ventus offshore wind farm. The following operating conditions of the wind turbine were chosen for the validation: (1) idling below the cut-in wind speed, (2) rotor-nacelle assembly (RNA) rotation maneuver below the cut-in wind speed, (3) power production below and above the rated wind speed, and (4) shutdown. A number of validation load cases were defined based on these operating conditions. The following measurements were used for validation: (1) strains and accelerations recorded on the support structure and (2) pitch, yaw, and azimuth angles, generator speed, and electrical power recorded from the RNA. Strains were not directly available from the majority of the OWT simulation tools; therefore, strains were calculated based on out-of-plane bending moments, axial forces, and cross-sectional properties of the structural members. The simulation results and measurements were compared in terms of time series, discrete Fourier transforms, power spectral densities, and probability density functions of strains and accelerometers. A good match was achieved between the measurements and models setup by OC5 Phase III participants.

scholarly journals Comparison of Wake Model Simulations with Offshore Wind Turbine Wake Profiles Measured by Sodar

2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 888-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Barthelmie ◽  
G. C. Larsen ◽  
S. T. Frandsen ◽  
L. Folkerts ◽  
K. Rados ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Wake Model ◽  
Method Of Evaluation ◽  
Turbine Wake

Abstract This paper gives an evaluation of most of the commonly used models for predicting wind speed decrease (wake) downstream of a wind turbine. The evaluation is based on six experiments where free-stream and wake wind speed profiles were measured using a ship-mounted sodar at a small offshore wind farm. The experiments were conducted at varying distances between 1.7 and 7.4 rotor diameters downstream of the wind turbine. Evaluation of the models compares the predicted and observed velocity deficits at hub height. A new method of evaluation based on determining the cumulative momentum deficit over the profiles is described. Despite the apparent simplicity of the experiments, the models give a wide range of predictions. Overall, it is not possible to establish any of the models as having individually superior performance with respect to the measurements.

Analysis of Offshore Wind Turbine Operation and Maintenance Using a Novel Time Domain Meteo-Ocean Modeling Approach

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Dinwoodie ◽  
F. Quail ◽  
D. McMillan
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Wave Height ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Significant Wave Height ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Significant Wave ◽  
Modeling Approach ◽  
Operation And Maintenance

This paper presents a novel approach to repair modeling using a time domain Auto-Regressive model to represent meteo-ocean site conditions. The short term hourly correlations, medium term access windows of periods up to days and the annual distribution of site data are captured. In addition, seasonality is included. Correlation observed between wind and wave site can be incorporated if simultaneous data exists. Using this approach a time series for both significant wave height and mean wind speed is described. This allows MTTR to be implemented within the reliability simulation as a variable process, dependent on significant wave height. This approach automatically captures site characteristics including seasonality and allows for complex analysis using time dependent constraints such as working patterns to be implemented. A simple cost model for lost revenue determined by the concurrent simulated wind speed is also presented. A preliminary investigation of the influence of component reliability and access thresholds at various existing sites on availability is presented demonstrating the ability of the modeling approach to offer new insights into offshore wind turbine operation and maintenance.

The Validity of Allowing for Tidal Fluctuations in Offshore Wind Resource Predictions

2002 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 287-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Demian Khan ◽  
David Infield
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Shear ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Tidal Range ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Mean Wind Speed ◽  
High Tidal Range ◽  
Wind Resource

Tidal action results in a rise and fall of the sea surface that effectively changes the position of an offshore wind turbine hub in relation to the wind shear profile. This effect is quantified using measured data from three offshore UK sites. Statistical evidence of the influence of tide on mean wind speed and turbulence is presented. The possibilities for improving correlation between onshore and offshore wind data are explored. It is found that improvements in correlation are negligible, even for high tidal range sites.

Simulation of Wind Speed for an Large Offshore Wind Turbine

2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 709-713
Author(s):  
Yong Zhi Xie ◽  
An Le Mu
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Spectrum ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Wind Shear ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Turbine ◽  
Superposition Method ◽  
Computing Power ◽  
Special Points ◽  
Tower Shadow

According to the wind shear and tower shadow effect, wind speed model was established for large offshore wind turbine .Simulation of the wind speed has been fulfilled by the harmonic superposition method on the 4 special points of the offshore wind turbine, and the split-Radix FFT was introduced to improve the computational efficiency. The consistency of theoretical power spectrum and computing power spectrum of pulsating wind speed verified the rationality and validity of simulation of the wind speed.

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