scholarly journals The Evaluation for Alterations of DOM Components from Upstream to Downstream Flow of Rivers in Toyama (Japan) Using Three-Dimensional Excitation-Emission Matrix Fluorescence Spectroscopy

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1655-1670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuto Sazawa ◽  
Masaki Tachi ◽  
Takatoshi Wakimoto ◽  
Takanori Kawakami ◽  
Noriko Hata ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Yuki Nakaya ◽  
Satoru Nakashima ◽  
Mihoko Moriizumi ◽  
Masahiro Oguchi ◽  
Shinsuke Kashiwagi ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 61 (11) ◽  
pp. 2931-2942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huacheng Xu ◽  
Pinjing He ◽  
Guanzhao Wang ◽  
Liming Shao

Three-dimensional excitation emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy and gel-permeating chromatography (GPC) were employed to characterize the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in aerobic granulation. EPS matrix in this study was stratified into four fractions: (1) supernatant, (2) slime, (3) loosely bound EPS (LB-EPS), and (4) tightly bound EPS (TB-EPS). The results showed that the dissolved organic carbon was mainly distributed in TB-EPS fraction, and increased with increasing the operating time. The supernatant, slime, and LB-EPS fractions exhibited four fluorescence peaks, an autochthonous signature, unimodal MW distribution and lower molecular weight (MW) (3 < log [MW]<5), whereas the TB-EPS fraction only had two peaks, an allochthonous signature, multiple peaks and higher MW (5 < log [MW]<7). It was deemed that the formation of aerobic granules was correlated with the accumulation of proteins in the TB-EPS fraction. EEM spectroscopy and GPC profiles could be used as appropriate and effective methods to characterize the EPS in aerobic granulation from a micro-view level.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (17) ◽  
pp. 3475-3480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Amorello ◽  
Salvatore Barreca ◽  
Silvia Gambacurta ◽  
Maria Grazia Gulotta ◽  
Santino Orecchio ◽  
...  

In this study, we use three-dimensional excitation–emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy for the identification of contamination of natural water bodies by landfill leachate.


Pedosphere ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 968-973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenming XIE ◽  
Shanshan ZHANG ◽  
Lin RUAN ◽  
Mingyue YANG ◽  
Weiming SHI ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 797-800
Author(s):  
Li Li Wang ◽  
Fang Ma ◽  
Li Wei ◽  
Bing Yu ◽  
Jie Xing

Bioflocculant MBF-F2, MBF-F+, and MBF-F6, produced form culture of Rhizobium radiobacter F2, mixed culture of Rhizobium radiobacter F2 and Bacillus sphaeicus F6, and Bacillus sphaeicus F6, respectively, were investigated with regard to their production properties. The growth curves of the microorganisms were investigated. Effect of culture time on the flocculating activity and yield of bioflocculant were examined. Based on these experiments, 24 h was chosen as culture time in this study. In addition, three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy was applied to characterize the production of the bioflocculants under different culture time.


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