scholarly journals Corporate Governance, Political Connections, and Bank Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris ◽  
Yao ◽  
Tariq ◽  
Javaid ◽  
Ain
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Interest Margin

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance characteristics and political connections of directors on the profitability of banks in Pakistan. The study uses the data of 26 domestic banks over the latest and large period of 2007–2016. Our findings firstly affirm that bank profitability is negatively affected by the presence of politically connected directors on the board, reporting significantly lower return on assets, return on equity, net interest margin, and profit margin. Secondly, our findings also affirm the negative political influence on the sustainability of the banking industry, reporting significantly lower return on assets, return on equity, net interest margin, and profit margin during the government transition of banks having politically connected directors sitting on their board. Our findings further report an inverted U-shaped relationship between board size and bank profitability, suggesting that a board size beyond 8–9 members decreases the profitability. The study further finds a positive impact of board composition, board independence, and director compensation on bank profitability, while also finding a negative impact of frequent board meetings, presence of foreign directors, and audit committee independence.

scholarly journals The Impact of Capital on Bank Profitability: Case of Tunisia

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-20
Author(s):  
Mohamed Aymen Ben Moussa ◽  
Hédi Trabelsi ◽  
Adel Boubaker
Keyword(s):  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Interest Margin

The capital adequacy ratio measures the ability of a financial institutions to meet its liabilities by comparing its capital with assets. This article studied the relationship between bank capital and bank profitability measured by (Return on assets; return on equity; net interest margin). We used a method of static panel for a sample of 11 banks in Tunisia between (2000…2018). We found that bank capital has a significant impact on ROA. But capital has a non significant effect on bank return on equity and not significant impact on bank net interest margin.

scholarly journals Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance: Karachi Stock Exchange, Pakistan

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aon Waqas Awan ◽  
Javed Ahmed Jamali
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Good Decision ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the research is to understand the impact of corporate governance on financial performance of listed companies on Karachi Stock Exchange Pakistan. Data was collected from forty two companies from different sectors like, insurance, banking, investment banking, and sugar industries. Study includes variables like profit margin & return on equity as a dependent (profitability) and board size, audit committee, annual general meetings & chief executive office (corporate governance). Using Pooled OLS, the result of the study proved those board size and audit committees have positive relationship with Profit margin and Return on Equity, if any independent variable changes it also stimulus the positively changing impact on Return on Equity (ROE) and Audit Committee (AC). This research offers imminent guidelines to the policy and decision makers in any type of firms to take good decision to set their firms hierarchy system.

scholarly journals The Impact of Corporate Governance on Profitability of Conventional Banks Operating in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 260-267
Author(s):  
Hafiz Muhammad Naveed ◽  
Shoaib Ali ◽  
Yao Hongxing ◽  
Saqib Altaf ◽  
Jan Muhammad Sohu
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Board Directors ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact

The key purpose of present research study to examine the association among corporate governance and profitability banks in developing counties. For such primary objective, annually based data collected from 2004 to 2016. The data taken from annual financial reports which issued by conventional banks.  We have used ADF (Augmented Dickey Fuller) test to examine the unit-root of variables. Moreover, the multiple linear regression utilized for hypothetical estimation. The results indicates that corporate governance and conventional banks profitability of Pakistan are bidirectional (positive-negative) associated to each other. In addition, the board size (Board Directors) is negatively associated with Return on assets and return on equity of banks. Similarly, the board independence (Insider-Outsider Board Directors) is positively influenced to return on assets and return on equity of conventional banks of Pakistan. The overall findings shows that board size and board independence are highly associated with return on equity than return on assets. Moreover, banking sector in developing countries the board size should contain on appropriate strength and acquire more professional and qualified staff. An optimal number of directors in a board size there is a need of commercial banks as to increase the profitability. To enhance the investors’ confidence with the bank there is also a need of the commercial banks to increases the board independency.

scholarly journals CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND ITS IMPACT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN GHANA

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-69
Author(s):  
Erasmus Yaw Afriyie ◽  
Germain Kofi Acka Aidoo ◽  
Richard Selase Agboga
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Board Composition ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Interest Margin

The paper examines corporate governance and its impact on the financial performance of commercial banks in Ghana. The study employs a sample of twenty commercial banks with one hundred and thirty-eight observations. Data is sourced from the audited financial statements of commercial banks through the Orbis database for seven years, from 2011 to 2017. The study employs return on assets (ROA) as a proxy for bank profitability. Also, the study uses the cost to income ratio, bank size, net interest margin, board composition, bank age, and board size as independent variables. A random-effect and linear regression are applied. The empirical findings reveal that board composition, bank size, and net interest margin significantly impacted bank profitability. However, the cost to income ratio and bank age had a significant negative impact on bank profitability. On the other hand, board size had no significant impact on bank profitability. The study recommends that bank owners appoint experts and an adequate number of independent directors to help reduce conflict of interest and make effective decisions. Furthermore, banks should implement efficient cost-saving mechanisms to cut their overhead costs as enormous overhead costs reduce bank profitability. Banks should periodically organize campaigns on deposit mobilization to increase their assets as huge asset banks have the advantage of diversifying their assets, thus minimizing risk in the volatility period. Finally, banks should develop efficient loan recovery strategies to improve their asset quality, as this significantly impacts banks' net interest margin and profitability.

Kinerja Rasio Keuangan Perbankan Islam Dan Konvensional: Studi Komparatif

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Amrizal Amrizal
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

The article focuses to analyze finance ratio consist of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) except Earnings before Interest Tax (EBIT). The research is conducted to three conventional banking (BNI 46, Mandiri and BRI) and three syariah banking (Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syaria and Bank Syariah Mandiri) for annual report periods 2007 to 2011. The result shows, the average increase EBIT to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 1.91% while the average EBIT to syariah banking groups are 1.53%. The average of ROA to conventional banking groups are 3.01% while the average ROA to syariah banking groups are 1.99%. The average of ROE to conventional banking groups is 24.19% while the average of ROE to syariah banking groups is 33.31%. The average of NIM to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 7.08% while the average of NIM to syariah banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 8.14%. The average of CAR to conventional banking groups is 15.63%, while the average of CAR to syariah banking groups during the period are 12.19%.

Does Bank Profitability Stimulate Economic Growth in the Arab Region?

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Ghazy Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Financial Development ◽  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Arab Region ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis study empirically investigates the impact of bank profitability, as a complementary measure of financial development, on growth in the Arab countries between 1985 and 2016. Using a generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation to test the impact of the bank profitability on growth, this study utilises two variables in the econometric model which are return on assets and return on equity. This study reveals that both variables of bank profitability are positive and significant. This confirms that the bank profitability, beside other financial development variables, has positive impact on the growth. This study points out some important implications based on this result.

scholarly journals Fatores determinantes da rentabilidade bancária: Análise dos maiores bancos brasileiros no período de 2007 a 2017

e3 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 003-016
Author(s):  
Welber Batista
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Interest Margin

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os fatores determinantes da rentabilidade do setor bancário brasileiro, medido por três indicadores: Rentabilidade dos Ativos (return on assets - ROA), Rentabilidade do Capital Próprio (return on equity - ROE) e Margem Líquida dos Juros (net interest margin - NIM). A metodologia explicativa das variáveis selecionadas consiste em um modelo econométrico que combina as caraterísticas específicas dos bancos, elementos setoriais e variáveis macroeconômicas, obtendo-se estimativas com recurso aos mínimos quadrados ordinários PLS (panel least squares-painel) com efeitos fixos. A amostra é constituída por dados semestrais de um painel dos dez maiores bancos do Brasil em ativos totais, no período compreendido entre 2007 a 2017. Os resultados indicam que a rentabilidade das instituições bancárias brasileiras depende da evolução das suas variáveis específicas, sendo entretanto grandemente influenciado pelos determinantes macroeconômicos, cuja significância estatística é recorrente. Contudo, a preponderância dos fatores explicativos para as proxies da rentabilidade (ROA, ROE e NIM) não foram uniforme. Os fatores que melhor explicam o indicador ROA são a qualidade dos ativos e a variável exógena do crescimento do produto interno bruto - PIB, enquanto que para o indicador ROE acrescem duas variáveis internas: alavancagem financeira e eficiência. Quando a medida da rentabilidade utilizada é o indicador NIM, as regressões evidenciam um nível explicativo global superior com as seguintes variáveis específicas: alavancagem financeira, qualidade do ativo, liquidez, custo do financiamento e estrutura do ativo, influênciando significativamente na rentabilidade. Destaca-se também a importância da concentração bancária, do crescimento do PIB e em menor grau da taxa de juro e inflação, como determinantes do NIM.

scholarly journals The Impact of Political Connections on the Performance and Solvency of Canadian Financial Institutions

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Saidatou Dicko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Impact

<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;">This article’s main goal is to analyze the impact of political connections on the financial performance of Canadian financial institutions. Data on Canadian financial institutions from the S&amp;P/TSX Composite Index over a five-year period was analyzed, and the results demonstrate that contrary to previous studies on companies in other industries, political connections had a negative influence on solvency, return on assets and return on equity for these Canadian financial institutions. Only the market-to-book ratio was positively and significantly influenced by political connections.</p>

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO), TBK

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulan Purnama Rais ◽  
Nur Fiskayani Yustika ◽  
Adhe Alda Rezky Darmawan ◽  
Muhammad Irfai Sohilauw
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Profit Growth

The purpose of this study is to examine and evaluate the impact of return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and net profit margin (NPM) on PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk's profit growth. The method of explanatory analysis with a quantitative approach is used in this study. From 2010 to 2019, secondary data were analyzed quarterly, yielding 40 observations. The data was analyzed with Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS Version 21. Using multiple linear regression analysis, Return On Assets (ROA) / X1 had a negative and insignificant effect on Profit Growth (Y) of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk from 2010 to 2019. However, Return On Assets (ROE) / X2 and Net Profit Margin (NPM) / X3 have a positive and significant impact on Changes in Profit (Y) PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk from 2010 to 2019.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF SELECTED DETERMINANTS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Janka Grofcikova
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Return On Sales ◽  
The Impact

The role of corporate governance (CG) is to ensure functioning of companies in accordance with their formulated objectives to ensure growth of corporate assets and satisfaction of the owners. In addition to management of the company, there are other stakeholders whose interests need to be considered in meeting the owners' objectives. These include creditors, employees, clients, and the wider context of the business. The aim of this paper is to explore and compare the impact of selected financial and non-financial determinants representing the interests of these groups on corporate financial performance. The influence of determinants of CG on financial performance, measured by return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and return on sales (ROS) indicators, is investigated by means of correlation analysis. The sample of enterprises used consists of non-financial joint-stock companies listed on the Bratislava Stock Exchange, insurance companies, and banks based in Slovakia. The findings show that each of the investigated determinants of CG affects financial performance of companies. ROA, ROE and ROS of share issuers are significantly influenced by the total equity (EQ), average remuneration (AR) and number of the Board of Supervisor members (BSM). With banks, performance indicators are only influenced by total personal costs (PC). ROA, ROE and ROS of all companies are influenced by the dividend ratio (DR), EQ, AR and BSM.

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