scholarly journals The Impact of Capital on Bank Profitability: Case of Tunisia

Author(s):  
Mohamed Aymen Ben Moussa ◽  
Hédi Trabelsi ◽  
Adel Boubaker

The capital adequacy ratio measures the ability of a financial institutions to meet its liabilities by comparing its capital with assets. This article studied the relationship between bank capital and bank profitability measured by (Return on assets; return on equity; net interest margin). We used a method of static panel for a sample of 11 banks in Tunisia between (2000…2018). We found that bank capital has a significant impact on ROA. But capital has a non significant effect on bank return on equity and not significant impact on bank net interest margin.

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Amrizal Amrizal

The article focuses to analyze finance ratio consist of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) except Earnings before Interest Tax (EBIT). The research is conducted to three conventional banking (BNI 46, Mandiri and BRI) and three syariah banking (Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syaria and Bank Syariah Mandiri) for annual report periods 2007 to 2011. The result shows, the average increase EBIT to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 1.91% while the average EBIT to syariah banking groups are 1.53%. The average of ROA to conventional banking groups are 3.01% while the average ROA to syariah banking groups are 1.99%. The average of ROE to conventional banking groups is 24.19% while the average of ROE to syariah banking groups is 33.31%. The average of NIM to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 7.08% while the average of NIM to syariah banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 8.14%. The average of CAR to conventional banking groups is 15.63%, while the average of CAR to syariah banking groups during the period are 12.19%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris ◽  
Yao ◽  
Tariq ◽  
Javaid ◽  
Ain

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance characteristics and political connections of directors on the profitability of banks in Pakistan. The study uses the data of 26 domestic banks over the latest and large period of 2007–2016. Our findings firstly affirm that bank profitability is negatively affected by the presence of politically connected directors on the board, reporting significantly lower return on assets, return on equity, net interest margin, and profit margin. Secondly, our findings also affirm the negative political influence on the sustainability of the banking industry, reporting significantly lower return on assets, return on equity, net interest margin, and profit margin during the government transition of banks having politically connected directors sitting on their board. Our findings further report an inverted U-shaped relationship between board size and bank profitability, suggesting that a board size beyond 8–9 members decreases the profitability. The study further finds a positive impact of board composition, board independence, and director compensation on bank profitability, while also finding a negative impact of frequent board meetings, presence of foreign directors, and audit committee independence.


Author(s):  
Yusuf Iskandar

Economic development in Indonesia can have an influence on companies, especially service companies such as banks. Seeing the development of service companies such as banks that continue to fluctuate, this can have an impact on the performance of banking companies on the price book value, therefore a study aimed at examining the effect of net interest margin, return on equity, return on assets and capital adequacy ratio can be carried out against the price book value at commercial banks in Indonesia. The analytical tool in this study using multiple regression analysis. Data analysis was carried out on banking companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2016 - 2018. As many as 15 banks that met the criteria as the study population, all members of the population were used as the research sample. The results of this study indicate that the net interest margin has a significant effect on the price book value, the return on equity has a significant effect on the price book value, the return on assets has a significant effect on the price book value and the capital adequacy ratio has a significant effect on the price book value.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-252
Author(s):  
Laynita Sari ◽  
Renil Septiano

Government banks have a higher level of trust in society, as most of these shares are owned by the Government. Ratio used to assess a bank’s performance is the Return on Asset ratio. Each bank will try to keep its Return on Asset ratio consistently rising and the Non Performing Loan ratio consistently falling. But the phenomenon is that the ratio of Return on Asset and Non Performing Loan at the Government Bank fluctuated from 2014 to 2019. I will therefore examine the factors that affect the ratio of Return on Assets and Non-Performing Loans to government banks. In this study, the ratios used were Non Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Capital Adequacy Ratio as an independent variable, Loan to Deposit Ratio as an intervening variable and Return on Asset on its dependent variables. The result that the Variable Loan to Deposit Ratio mediates the relationship between Net Interest Margin and Return on Asset.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Nyimas Vila Dewi

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas dengan CAR, NIM, LDR dan BOPO sebagai variabel endogen, ROE sebagai variabel eksogen dan NPL sebagai variabel intervening. Alat analisis pada penelitjian ini adalah software AMOS 24. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah bank umum yang terdaftar di  Bursa Efek Indonesia dan mempublikasikan laporan keuangannya periode 2015- 2017.34 bank umum yang menjadi populasi penelitian ini, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR, BOPO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE dan NIM, LDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE. CAR, LDR BOPO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE dengan NPL sebagai variabel intervening dan NIM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE dengan NPL sebagai variabel intervening. Semakin tinggi nilai CAR dan NIM maka akan semakin tinggi nilai profitabilitas (ROE)  dan sebaliknya semakin rendah nilai LDR dan BOPO maka semakin rendah profitabilitas (ROE).Kata kunci: CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), NPL (Non Performing Loan), NIM (Net Interest Margin), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) BOPO (Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional)  dan  ROE (Return On Equity).The purpose of this research is to examine the factors take effect on Bank Profitability by CAR, NIM, LDR and BOPO as endogenous variable, ROE as exogenous variable and NPL as intervening variable. The analytical of this resereach is software AMOS 24. The samples are public bank at The Indonesian Stock Exchange that have complete financial report and have been published in 2015-2017. Public bank at The Indonesian Stock Exchange that is still exist during observation period in 2015-2017. Population that is used in this research is 34 banks in  Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The result of research showed that endogenous  variable CAR and BOPO has  significant  effect partially on ROE, NIM and LDR has  not significant  effect partially on ROE. CAR, NIM and BOPO has  significant  effect partially on ROE with NPL as intervening variable and LDR has  not significant  effect partially on ROE with NPL as intervening variable. The firm that has higher score of CAR and NIM will gain higher profitability (ROE) whereas if it has higher score of  LDR and BOPO, the profitability (ROE)  will be lower.Key words: CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), NPL (Non Performing Loan), NIM (Net Interest Margin), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) BOPO and ROE (Return On Equity). 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sandhya ◽  
Neha Parashar

There are many factors that affect corporate governance (CG). It is highly difficult to comprehend corporate governance and define it. Yet, research is imperative to understand the changing specific needs of good corporate governance practices and the impact of such practices. As banks have special governance needs, in this study the corporate governance of banks in India has been studied with the help of corporate governance index (GCI) especially designed for banks. Following the method used by Ararat, Black, and Yurtoglu (2017) to investigate the effectiveness of corporate governance, the index was divided into six sub-indices and to test the index it was used to find the correlation of CG practices with the banks profitability measured in terms of return on assets (RAO) and net interest margin (NIM) as dependent variables. The fixed regression model was run to know the relationship between the sub-indices and the dependent variables. Apart from the CG index, capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and Net NPA ratio were taken as independent variables. A weak correlation was found between CG and ROA and NIM that contributes to the findings of Fallatah and Dickins (2012).


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yllka Ahmeti ◽  
◽  
Ardi Ahmeti ◽  
Albina Kalimashi ◽  
◽  
...  

Liquidity management and its impact on the profitability of commercial banks are two issues of particular importance in the further development of the business and at the same time two sources of concern for financial managers. For this reason, this study aims to determine the impact of changes in liquidity levels on the profitability of commercial banks in Kosovo. The study is based on secondary data for nine commercial banks in Kosovo over 9 years, respectively for the period from 2011 to 2019, taken from the audited annual statements of these financial institutions. The study measures the relationship between liquidity management and profitability and its impact on profitability. In order to process the data, regression analysis and correlation were used, while the findings determine whether there is a significant relationship between liquidity management and profitability in commercial banks in Kosovo. The current ratio, the quick ratio, the cash ratio and the capital adequacy ratio have been taken as liquidity indicators, while return on assets and return on equity are considered as profitability indicators.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 296
Author(s):  
Moch Irfan ◽  
I Wayan Suwendra ◽  
I Nyoman Sujana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh (CAR) terhadap (ROA), untuk mengetahui  pengaruh  (LDR)  terhadap  (ROA),  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  (NIM) terhadap (ROA), dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh (CAR), (LDR), dan (NIM) terhadap (ROA) pada bank umum swasta nasional devisa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2015-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif kausal. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Swastra Nasional Devisa periode 2015-2017. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari ratio-ratio antara lain CAR, LDR,  NIM  dan  ROA  tahun  2015-2017.  Data  yang  diperoleh  dikumpulkan  dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh CAR terhadap ROA. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil yang menunjukkan nilai t sebesar 2,108 dengan p-value = 0,040 < α = 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh LDR terhadap ROA. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil yang menunjukkan nilai t sebesar 2,829 dengan p-value = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh NIM terhadap ROA. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil yang menunjukkan nilai t 2,200 dengan p-value = 0,032 < α = 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh CAR, LDR, dan NIM terhadap ROA. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil yang menunjukkan nilai F hitung sebesar 42,492 dengan p-value = 0,000 < α = 0,05.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 546
Author(s):  
Aries Santoso ◽  
Carunia Mulya Firdausy

This study aims to analyze the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return on Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Bank Size jointly and partially to Stock Price of banking sector company that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2011-2018. This research used the purposive sampling method and obtained the 5 largest market capital banking sector companies as a sample. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression through SPSS 26 program. The results of this study show that Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Bank Size have significant influence to stock price. While Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio partially have significant influence on the stock price. Meanwhile, Net Interest Margin, Return On Asset, and Bank Size have not a significant influence on the stock price of banking sector company that listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2011-2018. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mencari pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Bank Size mengenai keterkaitannya pada harga saham baik secara bersamaan maupun parsial terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor bank yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode penelitian 2011 – 2018. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode purposive sampling yang ditetapkan sebanyak 5 perusahaan sektor perbankan yang memiliki kapitalisasi pasar terbesar sebagai sampel. Metode analisis yang dipakai menggunakan regresi linear berganda melalui bantuan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian membuktikan secara simultan, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Bank Size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sementara secara parsial, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, dan Loan to Deposit Ratio berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan Net Interest Margin, Return On Asset, dan Bank Size tidak berkaitan terhadap harga saham sektor bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2018.


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