scholarly journals Seven New Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Xanthoquinodins from Jugulospora vestita

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Lulu Shao ◽  
Yasmina Marin-Felix ◽  
Frank Surup ◽  
Alberto M. Stchigel ◽  
Marc Stadler
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Rhodotorula Glutinis ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Pichia Anomala ◽  
Spectrometric Data ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
Mammalian Cell Lines ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser

During the course of a screening for novel biologically active secondary metabolites produced by the Sordariomycetes (Ascomycota, Fungi), the ex-type strain of Jugulospora vestita was found to produce seven novel xanthone-anthraquinone heterodimers, xanthoquinodin A11 (1) and xanthoquinodins B10–15 (2–7), together with the already known compound xanthoquinodin B4 (8). The structures of the xanthoquinodins were determined by analysis of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic and mass spectrometric data. Moreover, the absolute configurations of these metabolites were established by analysis of the 1H−1H coupling constants, nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY) correlations, and Electronic Circular Dichroism (ECD) spectroscopic data. Antifungal and antibacterial activities as well as cytotoxicity of all compounds were tested. Xanthoquinodin B11 showed fungicidal activities against Mucor hiemalis [minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 2.1 µg/mL], Rhodotorula glutinis (MIC 2.1 µg/mL), and Pichia anomala (MIC 8.3 µg/mL). All the compounds 1–8 displayed anti-Gram-positive bacteria activity (MIC 0.2–8.3 µg/mL). In addition, all these eight compounds showed cytotoxicity against KB 3.1, L929, A549, SK-OV-3, PC-3, A431, and MCF-7 mammalian cell lines. The six novel compounds (1–3, 5–7), together with xanthoquinodin B4, were also found in the screening of other strains belonging to Jugulospora rotula, revealing the potential chemotaxonomic significance of the compound class for the genus.

Beiträge zur Chemie des Silieiums und Germaniums, XXIX [1] 29Si-NMR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen von geradkettigen und verzweigten Silanen / Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon and Germanium, XXIX [1] 29Si NMR Spectroscopic Investigations on Straight and Branched Silanes

1980 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Hahn
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Spin Systems ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
29Si Nmr ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Coupling Parameters ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser ◽  
Silicon And Germanium

,The structure of the straight silanes SinH2n+2 (1 ≤ n ≤ 7) and of the branched isomers isotetrasilane, iso- and neopentasilane, 2-silyl- and 3-silylpentasilane, 2,3-disilyltetrasilane as well as 2-silyl- and 3-silylhexasilane could be unambiguously elucidated by 29Si NMR spectroscopy. Systematic trends in the chemical shift and coupling parameters were observed and an empirical relationship between δ(29Si) of a 29Si nucleus and the number of the neighbouring silicon atoms in αβor γposition is given. In 1H decoupled spectra the nuclear Overhauser effect on the 29Si resonance was found to increase with increasing distance of the 29Si nucleus from the end of the chain. A complete analysis of the multi spin systems of disilane, trisilane and isotetrasilane was performed and the signs of the 29Si,H- and H,H-long range coupling constants were determined with regard to the negative sign of 1J(29SiH).

Conformation of purine mononucleotides by H{H} and P{H} nuclear Overhauser effects

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 1456-1464 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Santos ◽  
A. V. Xavier ◽  
C.F.G.C. Geraldes
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Glycosidic Bond ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Coupling ◽  
Vicinal Proton ◽  
Group A ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser Effects

The proton–proton and phosphorus–proton nuclear Overhauser effect (nOe) of guanosine 5′-monophosphate (5′-GMP) was measured in aqueous solution at different pH values and in the presence of excess LaIII at acid pH. These data and nOe data from the literature for other mononucleotides were used together with vicinal proton–proton coupling constants to investigate the conformations of mononucleotides in aqueous solution, especially their rotational state about the glycosidic bond. Comparison of observed and calculated enhancements using various conformational models for the glycosidic bond gave predominantly anti conformations for 5′-AMP and 5′-GMP and a mixture of syn and anti conformations for 2′-AMP, 2′-GMP, 3′-AMP, and 3′-GMP. Protonation of 5′-GMP at N-7 of the guanine base alters the amplitude of its torsion angle within the anti range. The agreement between the glycosidic nucleotide conformations defined by nOe and by the lanthanide probe method is good but not perfect. As complexation of 5′-GMP with LaIII through the phosphate group has only a small effect on the conformation of its exocyclic group, a comparison of the two methods is justified.

A proton magnetic resonance nuclear Overhauser enhancement study. Application to vitamin D derivatives D2 and D3

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 1206-1210 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Kotovych ◽  
Gerdy H. M. Aarts ◽  
Klaus Bock
Keyword(s):  
Conformational Equilibrium ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement ◽  
Conformational Interconversion ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Effect Difference ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser ◽  
Unambiguous Assignment ◽  
Study Application

Nuclear Overhauser effect difference experiments on vitamins D2 and D3 at 400 MHz allow an unambiguous assignment to be made for the HE and HZ protons bonded to the C-19 carbon. This assignment is especially important since the A ring, and hence the C-19 atom, undergoes a conformational interconversion. The results indicate the importance of proton nOe difference experiments in determining points of configuration and they indicate that the assignment of resonances based on allylic coupling constants in a molecule undergoing a conformational equilibrium can be incorrect.

scholarly journals Antibacterial Meroterpenoids, Merochlorins G–J from the Marine Bacterium Streptomyces sp.

Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 618
Author(s):  
Min-Ji Ryu ◽  
Prima F. Hillman ◽  
Jihye Lee ◽  
Sunghoon Hwang ◽  
Eun-Young Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Streptomyces Sp ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Planar Structures ◽  
Value Range ◽  
Bacterium Strain ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus

Four new chlorinated meroterpenoids, merochlorins G−J (1−4), and 10, a dihydronaphthalenedione precursor, along with known merochlorins A (5) and C−F (6−9), were obtained from cultivation of the bacterium strain Streptomyces sp. CNH-189, which was isolated from marine sediment. The planar structures of compounds 1−4 and 10 were elucidated by interpretation of MS, UV, and NMR spectroscopic data. The relative configurations of compounds 1−4 were determined via analysis of nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) spectroscopic data, after which their absolute configurations were established by comparing the experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra of compounds 1−4 to those of previously reported possible enantiomer models and DP4 calculations. Compound 3 displayed strong antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Kocuria rhizophila, and Staphylococcus aureus, with MIC values of 1, 2, and 2 μg/mL, respectively, whereas compound 1 exhibited weak antibacterial effects on these three strains, with a 16−32 μg/mL MIC value range.

A nuclear Overhauser effect difference study of the solution conformation of (6R)-prostaglandin I1

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (23) ◽  
pp. 2649-2659 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Kotovych ◽  
Gerdy H. M. Aarts
Keyword(s):  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Solution Conformation ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Studies ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Complete Assignment ◽  
Effect Difference ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser

Proton magnetic resonance studies at 400 MHz allowed the complete assignment of the spectra for (6R)-prostaglandin I1 in phosphate buffer and in CDCl3 solutions. The spectral analysis was based on the nuclear Overhauser effect difference measurements, which also provide accurate chemical shifts and coupling constants. Conformational differences in the two solvents for the ring portion of the molecule are indicated.

scholarly journals Accuracy in determining interproton distances using Nuclear Overhauser Effect data from a flexible molecule

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 145-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catharine R Jones ◽  
Craig P Butts ◽  
Jeremy N Harvey
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Scalar Coupling ◽  
Dynamical Analysis ◽  
Flexible Molecules ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Distance Restraints ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser ◽  
Interproton Distances

The determination of accurate NOE-derived interproton distances and confirmation/prediction of relative populations in multi-conformer, flexible small molecules was investigated with the model compound 4-propylaniline. The low accuracy assumed for semi-quantitative NOE distance restraints is typically taken to suggest that large numbers of constraints need to be used in the dynamical analysis of flexible molecules, and this requires, for example, the measurement and Karplus-type analysis of scalar coupling constants (3 J CH and 3 J HH). Herein we demonstrate that, contrary to this common perception, NOE measurements alone are accurate enough to establish interproton distances, and hence conformational detail, in flexible molecules to within a few percent of their ensemble-averaged values, hence reducing the demand for additional restraints in such dynamic analyses.

The synthesis and the nuclear magnetic resonance study of β-lactam derivatives of 1,5-benzothiazepines

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aron Szöllösy ◽  
George Kotovych ◽  
Gábor Tóth ◽  
Albert Lévai
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Study ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Coupling ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Vicinal Proton ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser ◽  
Derivatives Of

The synthesis and stereochemistry of seven β-lactam derivatives of 1,5-benzothiazepines are presented. The configurational and conformational analysis is based on nuclear Overhauser effect experiments, together with analysis of the vicinal proton–proton coupling constants. In the preferred conformation, the seven-membered ring is in a half-chair. Only for one compound, 2-aza-4-bromo-4-methyl-5,7-diphenyl-8-thiatricyclo[7.4.0.02,5]trideca-Δ1,9,10,12-trien-3-one, were two diastereomers isolated (compounds 6a and 6b). Six of the compounds have the 4S*, 5R*, 7R* configuration while compound 6b has the 4R*, 5R*,7R* configuration.

Stereochemical course of the reaction of 2-haloethyl isothiocyanates with nucleophiles. Stereospecific route to 4,5-disubstituted Δ2-thiazolines and thiazolidine-2-thiones

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 717-728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ladislav Kniežo ◽  
Pavol Kristian ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Katarína Havrilová
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser

Diastereoisomeric 1-chloro-1-phenyl-2-isothiocyanatopropanes have been prepared. They reacted stereospecifically with CH3Ona, diethylamine, aniline and NaSH to give pure cis or trans-4,5-disubstituted Δ2-thiazolines and thiazolidine-2-thiones whose configuration was determined using the nuclear Overhauser effect. The preponderant conformation of diastereoisomeric 1-chloro-1-phenyl-2-isothiocyanatopropanes was estimated on the basis of coupling constants of vicinal protons.

The conformational analysis of leukotriene D4 in aqueous solution based on high-field nuclear magnetic resonance measurements

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 1640-1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makiko Sugiura ◽  
Helmut Beierbeck ◽  
George Kotovych ◽  
Patrice C. Bélanger
Keyword(s):  
Conformational Analysis ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Relaxation Times ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Leukotriene D4 ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Coupling ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Vicinal Proton ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser

The conformational analysis of LTD4 in D2O was carried out based on the analysis of vicinal proton–proton coupling constants, nonselective proton longitudinal relaxation times, and nuclear Overhauser effect data. The H6—C6 to C12 region of the molecule is transoid, the predominant rotamer about C5—C6 is gauche, and two rotamers can be used to describe the rotation about C12—C13. There are three rotamers that can be used to describe the rotation about the C21—C22 bond of cysteine. Finally, chelation between an Yb3+, shift reagents and LTD4 was not observed.

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