scholarly journals Investigation of the Impact of Load on the Magnetic Field Strength of the Crane by the Magnetic Metal Memory Technique

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 5559
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Koson-Schab ◽  
Janusz Szpytko
Keyword(s):  
Residual Magnetization ◽  
Magnetic Memory ◽  
Metal Magnetic Memory ◽  
Magnetic Metal ◽  
Structural Inspection ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Non Destructive ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Flux Leakage ◽  
Destructive Methods

The paper deals with the problem of applicability of the metal magnetic memory (MMM) technique in the crane structural inspection and monitoring. The MMM method does not require the external magnetization of a structure that results in reduction of downtime of maintenance operations. Measurement of the intensity of the self-magnetic leakage signal can be an alternative to other non-destructive methods used for inspection of a large crane’s structure and equipment. However, the complexity of the residual magnetization effect in the MMM technique is the problem with its application. Thus, the magnetic flux leakage behavior on the crane girder surface under different measurements and the crane’s load conditions is analyzed based on the results obtained during experiments carried out on the overhead traveling crane.

scholarly journals Diagnostics of Reinforcement Conditions in Concrete Structures by GPR, Impact-Echo Method and Metal Magnetic Memory Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 952
Author(s):  
Karel Pospisil ◽  
Monika Manychova ◽  
Josef Stryk ◽  
Marta Korenska ◽  
Radek Matula ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete Beams ◽  
Magnetic Memory ◽  
Metal Magnetic Memory ◽  
Impact Echo ◽  
Reinforcing Bar ◽  
Ground Penetrating ◽  
Non Destructive ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Impact Echo Method ◽  
Metal Magnetic Memory Method

It is important to use adequately reliable non-destructive methods that would be capable of determining the reinforcement conditions in concrete structures. Three different methods: ground penetrating radar, impact-echo method, and metal magnetic memory method were used for testing laboratory-prepared reinforced concrete beams (with a reinforcing bar of the same diameter along its whole length, reinforcing bar locally impaired, and reinforcing bar interrupted). The ground-penetrating radar proved the correlation of signal parameters with the reinforcing bar condition. An impairment/interruption reinforcing bar appeared in the record from measurements in the transversal and longitudinal direction by changes of the observed depth of the reinforcing bar from the concrete surface and direct wave attenuation. The impact-echo method proved that the shifts of the dominant frequencies from the response signal correspond with the impairment/interruption of the reinforcing bar. Results of diagnostics by the metal magnetic memory method were presented by a magnetogram of the magnetic field strength and field gradient on the measured distance. The changes in the magnetic field strength proved different stress concentration zones due to the reinforcing bar condition. The used non-destructive methods showed that they are capable of indicating the different reinforcement conditions in reinforced concrete beams. This paper indicates in which cases and for what reason it is appropriate to use these three methods and in what way they differ from each other.

A Review of the Metal Magnetic Memory Technique

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Bao ◽  
Meili Fu ◽  
Shengnan Hu ◽  
Yibin Gu ◽  
Huangjie Lou
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Magnetic Memory ◽  
Metal Magnetic Memory ◽  
Non Destructive Testing ◽  
Early Failure ◽  
Destructive Testing ◽  
Damage State ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
As Stress ◽  
Non Destructive

Metal magnetic memory (MMM) is a newly developed non-destructive testing (NDT) technique. It has potentials to detect early failure, such as stress concentration, micro-crack and fatigue damage of ferromagnetic components. This paper outlines the recent developments of the mechanism studies on the MMM technique. Several advances in experimental investigations on the MMM technique are also summarized, e.g. the factors which can influence the detection signals, the criteria for judging the damage state and the magnetic parameters which can be used to assess the testing results. Finally, some future development trends about this technique are suggested.

Numerical Simulation Study of Stress-Magnetization Effect on Different Notch Steel Specimens

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 891-897 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Wen Xi ◽  
Shang Kun Ren ◽  
Yin Huang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Tensile Load ◽  
Magnetic Flux Leakage ◽  
Magnetic Memory ◽  
Metal Magnetic Memory ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Damage Degree ◽  
Testing Technology ◽  
Flux Leakage

To study the mechanism of metal magnetic memory (MMM) testing technology, the stress-magnetization effect on 20 steel specimens with different notch angles under exercise of the geomagnetic field and tensile load is simulated by using the finite element analysis (FEA) software ANSYS. With the stimulation, the stress and magnetic flux leakage distribution of the specimens is given. The results showed that internal stress distribution of different notch specimens under external tensile effects is different; The curves of relationship between damage degree of stress concentration and the distribution of magnetic flux leakage is also related to the defect shape and structure; Magnetization decreases with increases of stress at first and then increases with continuing increase of stress, which is called stress magnetization reversal. It provides an important reference for the quantitative research of metal magnetic memory technology.

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