scholarly journals Thermal Stability and Decomposition Kinetics of 1-Alkyl-2,3-Dimethylimidazolium Nitrate Ionic Liquids: TGA and DFT Study

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2560
Author(s):  
Jianwen Meng ◽  
Yong Pan ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
Yanjun Wang ◽  
Zhongyu Zheng ◽  
...  

The thermal stability and decomposition kinetics analysis of 1-alkyl-2,3-dimethylimidazole nitrate ionic liquids with different alkyl chains (ethyl, butyl, hexyl, octyl and decyl) were investigated by using isothermal and nonisothermal thermogravimetric analysis combined with thermoanalytical kinetics calculations (Kissinger, Friedman and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Isothermal experiments were performed in a nitrogen atmosphere at 240, 250, 260 and 270 °C. In addition, the nonisothermal experiments were carried out in nitrogen and air atmospheres from 30 to 600 °C with heating rates of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 °C/min. The results of two heating modes, three activation energy calculations and density functional theory calculations consistently showed that the thermal stability of 1-alkyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium nitrate ionic liquids decreases with the increasing length of the alkyl chain of the substituent on the cation, and then the thermal hazard increases. This study could provide some guidance for the safety design and use of imidazolium nitrate ionic liquids for engineering.

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 650-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snežana Papović ◽  
Milan Vraneš ◽  
Stevan Armaković ◽  
Sanja J. Armaković ◽  
Katalin Mészáros Szécsényi ◽  
...  

Physico-chemical properties, thermal stability and bonding in 1,2,3-trialkylimidazolium based ionic liquids (ILs) were investigated by viscosity and density measurements together with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and IR spectroscopy.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yasir Khan ◽  
SUI SO ◽  
Gabriel da Silva

A theoretical study of the decomposition kinetics of PFOS and other perfluorinated sulfonic acids, using density functional theory, wavefunction theory, and statistical reaction rate theory techniques.<br>


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 6083-6099 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Tetlow ◽  
D. Curcio ◽  
A. Baraldi ◽  
L. Kantorovich

The kinetics of the thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons on the Ir(111) surface is determined using kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) and rate equations simulations, both based on the density functional theory (DFT) calculated energy barriers of the involved reaction processes.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaifa Lu ◽  
Guanru Chang ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Xin-Yao Yu

By combining density functional theory calculations and experiments, we have demonstrated that the decoration of RuO2 can effectively accelerate the oxygen evolution reaction kinetics of Co3O4 in neutral electrolyte.


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