scholarly journals On a New Class of Fractional Difference-Sum Operators with Discrete Mittag-Leffler Kernels

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Arran Fernandez

We formulate a new class of fractional difference and sum operators, study their fundamental properties, and find their discrete Laplace transforms. The method depends on iterating the fractional sum operators corresponding to fractional differences with discrete Mittag–Leffler kernels. The iteration process depends on the binomial theorem. We note in particular the fact that the iterated fractional sums have a certain semigroup property, and hence, the new introduced iterated fractional difference-sum operators have this semigroup property as well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  

The purpose of the present paper is to introduce the new class of ω b - topological vector spaces. We study several basic and fundamental properties of ω b - topological and investigate their relationships with certain existing spaces. Along with other results, we prove that transformation of an open (resp. closed) set in aω b - topological vector space is ω b - open (resp. closed). In addition, some important and useful characterizations of ω b - topological vector spaces are established. We also introduce the notion of almost ω b - topological vector spaces and present several general properties of almost ω b - topological vector spaces.



Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek ◽  
Krzysztof Rogowski

Positivity and stabilization of fractional 2D linear systems described by the Roesser modelA new class of fractional 2D linear discrete-time systems is introduced. The fractional difference definition is applied to each dimension of a 2D Roesser model. Solutions of these systems are derived using a 2DZ-transform. The classical Cayley-Hamilton theorem is extended to 2D fractional systems described by the Roesser model. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity and stabilization by the state-feedback of fractional 2D linear systems are established. A procedure for the computation of a gain matrix is proposed and illustrated by a numerical example.



2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
R. Sajuntha

We deal with the new class of pre-I-regular pre-I-open sets in which the notion of pre-I-open set is involved. We characterize these sets and study some of their fundamental properties. We also present other notions called extremally pre-I-disconnectedness, locally pre-I-indiscreetness, and pre-I-regular sets by utilizing the notion of pre-I-open and pre-I-closed sets by which we obtain some equivalence relation for pre-I-regular pre-I-open sets.



Filomat ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 1699-1710
Author(s):  
Hukmi Kiziltunc ◽  
Yunus Purtas

In this paper, we introduce a new class of Lipschitzian maps and prove some weak and strong convergence results for explicit iterative process using a more satisfactory definition of self mappings. Our results approximate common fixed point of a total asymptotically quasi-I-nonexpansive mapping T and a total asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mapping I, defined on a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space.



2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 6552-6580
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bilal Khan ◽  
◽  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Noor ◽  
Khadijah M. Abualnaja ◽  
...  

<abstract> <p>In this study, we introduce and study new fuzzy-interval integral is known as fuzzy-interval double integral, where the integrand is fuzzy-interval-valued functions (FIVFs). Also, some fundamental properties are also investigated. Moreover, we present a new class of convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions is known as coordinated convex fuzzy-interval-valued functions (coordinated convex FIVFs) through fuzzy order relation (FOR). The FOR $\left(\preccurlyeq \right)$ and fuzzy inclusion relation (⊇) are two different concepts. With the help of fuzzy-interval double integral and FOR, we have proved that coordinated convex fuzzy-IVF establish a strong relationship between Hermite-Hadamard (<italic>HH</italic>-) and Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér (<italic>HH</italic>-Fejér) inequalities. With the support of this relation, we also derive some related <italic>HH</italic>-inequalities for the product of coordinated convex FIVFs. Some special cases are also discussed. Useful examples that verify the applicability of the theory developed in this study are presented. The concepts and techniques of this paper may be a starting point for further research in this area.</p> </abstract>



2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 43-66
Author(s):  
Raja Mohammad Latif

In 2014 Mubarki, Al-Rshudi, and Al- Juhani introduced and studied the notion of a set in general topology called β*-open set and investigated its fundamental properties and studied the relationships between β*-open set and other topological sets including β*-continuity in topological spaces. We introduce and investigate several properties and characterizations of a new class of functions between topological spaces called β*- open, β*- closed, β*- continuous and β*- irresolute functions in topological spaces. We also introduce slightly β*- continuous, totally β*- continuous and almost β*- continuous functions between topological spaces and establish several characterizations of these new forms of functions. Furthermore, we also introduce and investigate certain ramifications of contra continuous and allied functions, namely, contra β*- continuous, and almost contra β*-continuous functions along with their several properties, characterizations and natural relationships. Moreover, we introduce new types of closed graphs by using β*- open sets and investigate its properties and characterizations in topological spaces.



Nanophotonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ren-Min Ma ◽  
Si-Yi Wang

Abstract Plasmonic nanolasers are a new class of coherent emitters where surface plasmons are amplified by stimulated emission in a plasmonic nanocavity. In contrast to lasers, the physical size and mode volume of plasmonic nanolasers can shrink beyond the optical diffraction limit, and can be operated with faster speed and lower power consumption. It was initially proposed by Bergman and Stockman in 2003, and first experimentally demonstrated in 2009. Here we summarize our studies on the fundamental properties and applications of plasmonic nanolasers in recent years, including dark emission characterization, scaling laws, quantum efficiency, quantum threshold, gain and loss optimization, low loss plasmonic materials, sensing, and eigenmode engineering.



2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-398
Author(s):  
Saeid Jafari

In this paper, we deal with the new class of pre-regular $p$-open sets in which the notion of preopen set is involved. We characterize these sets and study some of their fundamental properties. We also present two other notions called extremally $p$-discreteness and locally $p$-indiscreteness by utilizing the notions of preopen and preclosed sets by which we obtain some equivalence relations for pre-regular $p$-open sets. Moreover, we define the notion of regular $p$-open sets by utilizing the notion of pre-regular $p$-open sets. We investigate some of the main properties of these sets and study their relations to pre-regular $p$-open sets.



2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Durmuş Albayrak ◽  
Sunil Dutt Purohit ◽  
Faruk Uçar

Abstract The present paper introduces q-analogues of the Sumudu transform and derives some distinct properties, for example its convergence conditions and certain interesting connection theorems involving q-Laplace transforms. Furthermore, certain fundamental properties of q-Sumudu transforms like, linearity, shifting theorems, differentiation and integration etc. have also been investigated. An attempt has also been made to obtain the convolution theorem for the q-Sumudu transform of a function which can be expressed as a convergent infinite series.



2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (06) ◽  
pp. 2040008
Author(s):  
Nurten Urlu Özalan ◽  
A. Sinan Çevik ◽  
Eylem Güzel Karpuz

The goal of this paper is to establish a new class of semigroups based on both Rees matrix and completely [Formula: see text]-simple semigroups. We further present some fundamental properties and finiteness conditions for this new semigroup structure.



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