scholarly journals On Infinitely Many Rational Approximants to ζ(3)

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Arvesú ◽  
Anier Soria-Lorente
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Rational Approximation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Rational Approximants ◽  
Linearly Independent ◽  
Approximation Problems ◽  
Simultaneous Rational Approximation

A set of second order holonomic difference equations was deduced from a set of simultaneous rational approximation problems. Some orthogonal forms involved in the approximation were used to compute the Casorati determinants for its linearly independent solutions. These solutions constitute the numerator and denominator sequences of rational approximants to ζ ( 3 ) . A correspondence from the set of parameters involved in the holonomic difference equation to the set of holonomic bi-sequences formed by these numerators and denominators appears. Infinitely many rational approximants can be generated.

scholarly journals Sharp Lyapunov-type inequalities for second-order half-linear difference equations with different kinds of boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Stegliński
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Periodic Boundary Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation

AbstractIn this work, we establish optimal Lyapunov-type inequalities for the second-order difference equation with p-Laplacian $$\begin{aligned} \Delta (\left| \Delta u(k-1)\right| ^{p-2}\Delta u(k-1))+a(k)\left| u(k)\right| ^{p-2}u(k)=0 \end{aligned}$$ Δ ( Δ u ( k - 1 ) p - 2 Δ u ( k - 1 ) ) + a ( k ) u ( k ) p - 2 u ( k ) = 0 with Dirichlet, Neumann, mixed, periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions.

scholarly journals Oscillation theorems for second order difference equations woth negative neutral term

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ethiraju Thandapani ◽  
Devarajulu Seghar ◽  
Sandra Pinelas
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Neutral Term ◽  
Oscillation Theorems ◽  
Positive Integers

In this paper we obtain some new oscillation criteria for the neutral difference equation \begin{equation*} \Delta \Big(a_n (\Delta (x_n-p_n x_{n-k}))\Big)+q_n f(x_{n-l})=0 \end{equation*} where $0\leq p_n\leq p0$ and $l$ and $k$ are positive integers. Examples are presented to illustrate the main results. The results obtained in this paper improve and complement to the existing results.

scholarly journals A Hille-Wintner type comparison theorem for second order difference equations

1983 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Hooker
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Comparison Theorem ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Linear Difference Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Order Difference

For the linear difference equationΔ(cn−1Δxn−1)+anxn=0   with   cn>0, a non-oscillation comparison theorem given in terms of the coefficientscnand the series∑n=k∞an, has been proved.

scholarly journals Multiple positive solutions of second-order nonlinear difference equations with discrete singular ϕ-Laplacian

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxiao Su ◽  
Ruyun Ma
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Topological Method ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

AbstractWe consider the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the quasilinear difference equation $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} -\nabla [\phi (\triangle u(t))]=\lambda a(t,u(t))+\mu b(t,u(t)), \quad t\in \mathbb{T}, \\ u(1)=u(N)=0, \end{cases} $$ { − ∇ [ ϕ ( △ u ( t ) ) ] = λ a ( t , u ( t ) ) + μ b ( t , u ( t ) ) , t ∈ T , u ( 1 ) = u ( N ) = 0 , where $\lambda ,\mu \geq 0$ λ , μ ≥ 0 , $\mathbb{T}=\{2,\ldots ,N-1\}$ T = { 2 , … , N − 1 } with $N>3$ N > 3 , $\phi (s)=s/\sqrt{1-s^{2}}$ ϕ ( s ) = s / 1 − s 2 . The function $f:=\lambda a(t,s)+\mu b(t,s)$ f : = λ a ( t , s ) + μ b ( t , s ) is either sublinear, or superlinear, or sub-superlinear near $s=0$ s = 0 . Applying the topological method, we prove the existence of either one or two, or three positive solutions.

Oscillation Theorems of Nonlinear Difference Equations of Second Order

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-352
Author(s):  
S. H. Saker
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equation ◽  
Riccati Transformation ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Transformation Techniques ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Oscillation Theorems

Abstract Using the Riccati transformation techniques, we establish some new oscillation criteria for the second-order nonlinear difference equation Some comparison between our theorems and the previously known results in special cases are indicated. Some examples are given to illustrate the relevance of our results.

scholarly journals A class of maximally singular sets for rational approximation

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (09) ◽  
pp. 2005-2012
Author(s):  
Anthony Poëls
Keyword(s):  
Rational Approximation ◽  
Linearly Independent ◽  
Singular Sets ◽  
Quadratic Hypersurfaces ◽  
Simultaneous Rational Approximation

We say that a subset of [Formula: see text] is maximally singular if its contains points with [Formula: see text]-linearly independent homogenous coordinates whose uniform exponent of simultaneous rational approximation is equal to [Formula: see text], the maximal possible value. In this paper, we give a criterion which provides many such sets including Grassmannians. We also recover a result of the author and Roy about a class of quadratic hypersurfaces.

scholarly journals Solution of homogeneous linear difference equations

1980 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Love
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Continued Fraction ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation ◽  
Simple Product ◽  
Homogeneous Linear

AbstractWhen the first two elements of a sequence satisfying a second order difference equation are prescribed, the remaining elements are evaluated from a continued fraction and a simple product.

scholarly journals Kamenev-Type Oscillation Criteria for Generalized Second Order Sublinear -Difference Equations

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.10) ◽  
pp. 1046
Author(s):  
A. Benevatho Jaison ◽  
Sk. Khadar Babu ◽  
V. Chandrasekar
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equation ◽  
Riccati Transformation ◽  
Transformation Techniques ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
Type Oscillation

By means of Riccati transformation techniques, authors establish some new oscillation criteria for generalized second order nonlinear -difference equation when  and  are quotient of odd positive integers.   

scholarly journals Results on the solutions of several second order mixed type partial differential difference equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1907-1924
Author(s):  
Wenju Tang ◽  
◽  
Keyu Zhang ◽  
Hongyan Xu ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Finite Order ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Mixed Type ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Entire Solutions ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Differential Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Integers

<abstract><p>This article is concerned with the existence of entire solutions for the following complex second order partial differential-difference equation</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \left(\frac{\partial^2 f(z_1, z_2)}{\partial z_1^2}+\frac{\partial^2 f(z_1, z_2)}{\partial z_2^2}\right)^{l}+f(z_1+c_1, z_2+c_2)^{k} = 1, $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p>where $ c_1, c_2 $ are constants in $ \mathbb{C} $ and $ k, l $ are positive integers. In addition, we also investigate the forms of finite order transcendental entire solutions for several complex second order partial differential-difference equations of Fermat type, and obtain some theorems about the existence and the forms of solutions for the above equations. Meantime, we give some examples to explain the existence of solutions for some theorems in some cases. Our results are some generalizations of the previous theorems given by Qi <sup>[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b23">23</xref>]</sup>, Xu and Cao <sup>[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b35">35</xref>]</sup>, Liu, Cao and Cao <sup>[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b17">17</xref>]</sup>.</p></abstract>

scholarly journals Oscillation for Super Linear/Linear Second Order Neutral Difference Equations with Variable Several Delays

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-681
Author(s):  
Chittaranjan Behera ◽  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Prayag Prasad Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Several Delays

This article, is concerned with finding sufficient conditions for the oscillation and non oscillation of the solutions of a second order neutral difference equation with multiple delays under the forward difference operator, which generalize and extend some existing results.This could be possible by extending an important lemma from the literature.

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