scholarly journals Omnidirectional and Broadband Antireflection Effect with Tapered Silicon Nanostructures Fabricated with Low-Cost and Large-Area Capable Nanosphere Lithography

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Sangho Kim ◽  
Gwan Seung Jeong ◽  
Na Yeon Park ◽  
Jea-Young Choi

In this report, we present a process for the fabrication and tapering of a silicon (Si) nanopillar (NP) array on a large Si surface area wafer (2-inch diameter) to provide enhanced light harvesting for Si solar cell application. From our N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF) solvent-controlled spin-coating method, silica nanosphere (SNS in 310 nm diameter) coating on the Si surface was demonstrated successfully with improved monolayer coverage (>95%) and uniformity. After combining this method with a reactive ion etching (RIE) technique, a high-density Si NP array was produced, and we revealed that controlled tapering of Si NPs could be achieved after introducing a two-step RIE process using (1) CHF3/Ar gases for SNS selective etching over Si and (2) Cl2 gas for Si vertical etching. From our experimental and computational study, we show that an effectively tapered Si NP (i.e., an Si nanotip (NT)) structure could offer a highly effective omnidirectional and broadband antireflection effect for high-efficiency Si solar cell application.

2012 ◽  
Vol 131 (3) ◽  
pp. 600-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahesh Chand Sharma ◽  
Balram Tripathi ◽  
Sumit Kumar ◽  
Subodh Srivastava ◽  
Y.K. Vijay

Author(s):  
Dengyuan Song ◽  
Jingfeng Xiong ◽  
Zhiyan Hu ◽  
Gaofei Li ◽  
Hongfang Wang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 75 (31) ◽  
pp. 11-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiaki Takazawa ◽  
Makoto Fujita ◽  
Kei Hasegawa ◽  
Anatolii Lukianov ◽  
Xiaomei Zhang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 1538 ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Tingkai Li

ABSTRACTIn order to make high efficiency and low cost solar cell modules, the concept of third generation of photovoltaic modules have been provided. The first generation solar cell: Crystal Si solar cell including single crystal and poly-crystal Si solar cell;The second generation solar cell:Thin film solar cell including Si base thin film, CIGS, CdTe and III-V thin films; The third generation solar cell is the future high efficiency and low cost solar cell modules, such as low cost quantum dots solar cell, Si base thin film tandem and triple cell modules, III-V solar cell on Si, HIT solar cell and nanotechnology with no vacuum technique such as printable technologies and etc. This paper reviewed the advantages and disadvantages of each generation of the solar cell modules and technologies and discussed the research and development of the third generation of photovoltaic modules including the detail technology developments.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Sooyoung Park ◽  
Gyungbae Shim ◽  
Sanguk Han ◽  
Shihyun Ahn ◽  
Cheolmin Park ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 07010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir D. Ryzhikov ◽  
Sergei V. Naydenov ◽  
Thierry Pochet ◽  
Gennadiy M. Onyshchenko ◽  
Leonid A. Piven ◽  
...  

We have developed and evaluated a new approach to fast neutron and neutron-gamma detection based on large-area multilayer composite heterogeneous detection media consisting of dispersed granules of small-crystalline scintillators contained in a transparent organic (plastic) matrix. Layers of the composite material are alternated with layers of transparent plastic scintillator material serving as light guides. The resulting detection medium – designated as ZEBRA – serves as both an active neutron converter and a detection scintillator which is designed to detect both neutrons and gamma-quanta. The composite layers of the ZEBRA detector consist of small heavy-oxide scintillators in the form of granules of crystalline BGO, GSO, ZWO, PWO and other materials. We have produced and tested the ZEBRA detector of sizes 100x100x41 mm and greater, and determined that they have very high efficiency of fast neutron detection (up to 49% or greater), comparable to that which can be achieved by large sized heavy-oxide single crystals of about Ø40x80 cm3 volume. We have also studied the sensitivity variation to fast neutron detection by using different types of multilayer ZEBRA detectors of 100 cm2 surface area and 41 mm thickness (with a detector weight of about 1 kg) and found it to be comparable to the sensitivity of a 3He-detector representing a total cross-section of about 2000 cm2 (with a weight of detector, including its plastic moderator, of about 120 kg). The measured count rate in response to a fast neutron source of 252Cf at 2 m for the ZEBRA-GSO detector of size 100x100x41 mm3 was 2.84 cps/ng, and this count rate can be doubled by increasing the detector height (and area) up to 200x100 mm2. In summary, the ZEBRA detectors represent a new type of high efficiency and low cost solid-state neutron detector that can be used for stationary neutron/gamma portals. They may represent an interesting alternative to expensive, bulky gas counters based on 3He or 10B neutron detection technologies.


Author(s):  
Y. Higaki ◽  
M. Kato ◽  
M. Aiga ◽  
Y. Yukimoto

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