scholarly journals Bonsecamin: A New Cyclic Pentapeptide Discovered through Heterologous Expression of a Cryptic Gene Cluster

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1640
Author(s):  
Constanze Lasch ◽  
Marc Stierhof ◽  
Marta Rodríguez Estévez ◽  
Maksym Myronovskyi ◽  
Josef Zapp ◽  
...  

The intriguing structural complexity of molecules produced by natural organisms is uncontested. Natural scaffolds serve as an important basis for the development of molecules with broad applications, e.g., therapeutics or agrochemicals. Research in recent decades has demonstrated that by means of classic metabolite extraction from microbes only a small portion of natural products can be accessed. The use of genome mining and heterologous expression approaches represents a promising way to discover new natural compounds. In this paper we report the discovery of a novel cyclic pentapeptide called bonsecamin through the heterologous expression of a cryptic NRPS gene cluster from Streptomyces albus ssp. chlorinus NRRL B-24108 in Streptomyces albus Del14. The new compound was successfully isolated and structurally characterized using NMR. The minimal set of genes required for bonsecamin production was determined through bioinformatic analysis and gene deletion experiments. A biosynthetic route leading to the production of bonsecamin is proposed in this paper.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maksym Myronovskyi ◽  
Birgit Rosenkränzer ◽  
Marc Stierhof ◽  
Lutz Petzke ◽  
Tobias Seiser ◽  
...  

Herbicides with new modes of action and safer toxicological and environmental profiles are needed to manage the evolution of weeds that are resistant to commercial herbicides. The unparalleled structural diversity of natural products makes these compounds a promising source for new herbicides. In 2009, a novel nucleoside phytotoxin, albucidin, with broad activity against grass and broadleaf weeds was isolated from a strain of Streptomyces albus subsp. chlorinus NRRL B-24108. Here, we report the identification and heterologous expression of the previously uncharacterized albucidin gene cluster. Through a series of gene inactivation experiments, a minimal set of albucidin biosynthetic genes was determined. Based on gene annotation and sequence homology, a model for albucidin biosynthesis was suggested. The presented results enable the construction of producer strains for a sustainable supply of albucidin for biological activity studies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 3042-3048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Shi ◽  
Ying Jie Zeng ◽  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Fen Li Shao ◽  
Yan Chi Chen ◽  
...  

Genome mining and heterologous expression of an orphan cluster led to the discovery of ashimides featuring an unusual cyclization mechanism.


2015 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 112-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Tang ◽  
Simon Frewert ◽  
Kirsten Harmrolfs ◽  
Jennifer Herrmann ◽  
Lisa Karmann ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip J. Wyszynski ◽  
Andrew R. Hesketh ◽  
Mervyn J. Bibb ◽  
Benjamin G. Davis

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (20) ◽  
pp. 5697-5700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruidong Chen ◽  
Qingbo Zhang ◽  
Bin Tan ◽  
Liujuan Zheng ◽  
Huixian Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Marine Drugs ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Rodríguez Estévez ◽  
Maksym Myronovskyi ◽  
Nils Gummerlich ◽  
Suvd Nadmid ◽  
Andriy Luzhetskyy

Streptomycetes represent an important reservoir of active secondary metabolites with potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry. The gene clusters responsible for their production are often cryptic under laboratory growth conditions. Characterization of these clusters is therefore essential for the discovery of new microbial pharmaceutical drugs. Here, we report the identification of the previously uncharacterized nybomycin gene cluster from the marine actinomycete Streptomyces albus subsp. chlorinus through its heterologous expression. Nybomycin has previously been reported to act against quinolone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains harboring a mutated gyrA gene but not against those with intact gyrA. The nybomycin-resistant mutants generated from quinolone-resistant mutants have been reported to be caused by a back-mutation in the gyrA gene that restores susceptibility to quinolones. On the basis of gene function assignment from bioinformatics analysis, we suggest a model for nybomycin biosynthesis.


Biomolecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1074
Author(s):  
Hui Shuai ◽  
Maksym Myronovskyi ◽  
Suvd Nadmid ◽  
Andriy Luzhetskyy

Pyrrolopyrimidines are an important class of natural products with a broad spectrum of biological activities, including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer or anti-inflammatory. Here, we present the identification of a biosynthetic gene cluster from the rare actinomycete strain Kutzneria albida DSM 43870, which leads to the production of huimycin, a new member of the pyrrolopyrimidine family of compounds. The huimycin gene cluster was successfully expressed in the heterologous host strain Streptomyces albus Del14. The compound was purified, and its structure was elucidated by means of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The minimal huimycin gene cluster was identified through sequence analysis and a series of gene deletion experiments. A model for huimycin biosynthesis is also proposed in this paper.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1609
Author(s):  
Liliya Horbal ◽  
Marc Stierhof ◽  
Anja Palusczak ◽  
Nikolas Eckert ◽  
Josef Zapp ◽  
...  

Targeted genome mining is an efficient method of biosynthetic gene cluster prioritization within constantly growing genome databases. Using two capreomycidine biosynthesis genes, alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent arginine beta-hydroxylase and pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase, we identified two types of clusters: one type containing both genes involved in the biosynthesis of the abovementioned moiety, and other clusters including only arginine hydroxylase. Detailed analysis of one of the clusters, the flk cluster from Streptomyces albus, led to the identification of a cyclic peptide that contains a rare D-capreomycidine moiety for the first time. The absence of the pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase gene in the flk cluster is compensated by the XNR_1347 gene in the S. albus genome, whose product is responsible for biosynthesis of the abovementioned nonproteinogenic amino acid. Herein, we report the structure of cyclofaulknamycin and the characteristics of its biosynthetic gene cluster, biosynthesis and bioactivity profile.


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