scholarly journals In Situ Incorporation of Diamino Silane Group into Waterborne Polyurethane for Enhancing Surface Hydrophobicity of Coating

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 1667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinghui Lyu ◽  
Kaiyue Xu ◽  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Chunshan Lu ◽  
Qunfeng Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resistance ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethane ◽  
Surface Hydrophobicity ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Coating Surface ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethanes ◽  
Ft Ir

A series of waterborne polyurethanes (WPU) with crosslinked siloxane were obtained through introducing 3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyldimethoxymethylsilane (APTS) into WPU by in situ polymerization. The properties of WPU modified by APTS were studied through a variety of experimental methods. The water contact angle of the WPU coating surface increased from 64° to 86°, and the water resistance reduced to 3.90% when 3 wt% APTS was added, which improved the coating surface hydrophobicity. Firstly, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and 1H-NMR spectra demonstrated the successful incorporation of APTS to polyurethanes and completed the hydrolytic condensation reaction-generated Si–O–Si crosslinking structure. Furthermore, the surface energy of the membrane was reduced when the crosslinking structure migrated and enriched on the surface of film. Besides, the crosslinking structure was abundant, and the distribution of siloxane in WPU was more uniform.

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Waterborne Polyurethane Modified by Tung Oil

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 251-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Xiang Wang ◽  
Ji Tong Yuan ◽  
Qi Long Liu ◽  
Xi Mei Xiao ◽  
Yun Hua Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethane ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Good Adherence ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Tung Oil ◽  
Low Surface Energy ◽  
Ft Ir

A novel waterborne polyurethane (WPU) modified by tung oil was prepared with 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, polyethylene glycol, dimethylol propinic acid, 1,4-butanedilo as main materials via acetone process. The structure of WPU molecule was characterized by FT-IR. Adhesive behavior for non-polar and/or low surface energy soft packing films was studied. Water resistance of films were evaluated by water contact angle and water uptake and thermal properties determined by thermal analysis instruments. The results show that the modified WPU films have good water and heat resistance. Both of modified WPUs or not have good adherence on BOPP films.

Study on the Synthesis and Characterization of PANi/Nano-CeO2 Composites

2007 ◽  
Vol 124-126 ◽  
pp. 287-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Liu ◽  
Yong Jun He ◽  
Jeung Soo Huh
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Polymerization Reaction ◽  
Solid Phase Reaction ◽  
Phase Reaction ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Average Size

The nano-CeO2 was synthesized by two-step solid-phase reaction. The image of TEM showed that nano-CeO2 with an average size of about 70 nm. The series of polyaniline/nano-CeO2 composites with different PANi: CeO2 ratios were prepared by in-situ polymerization in the presence of hydrochloric acid (HCl) as dopant by adding nano-CeO2 into the polymerization reaction mixture of aniline. The composites obtained were characterized by FT-IR and UV-vis spectroscopy analysis. The FT-IR spectra of nanocomposites indicate different blue-shifts, attributed to C–N stretching mode for benzenoid unit. The UV-vis spectra of nanocomposites display einstein-shifts compared with PANi at 620nm. The conductivity properties of the composites are also changed compare to the pure PANi. These results suggest that the interactions between the polymer matrix and nanoparticles take place in polyaniline/nano- CeO2 composites.

scholarly journals Preparation and Conductive and Electromagnetic Properties of Fe3O4/PANI Nanocomposite via Reverse In Situ Polymerization

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Di Zhang ◽  
Huaiyin Chen ◽  
Ruoyu Hong
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Chloroform Solution ◽  
Electromagnetic Properties ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Electromagnetic Devices ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Polymerization Method

In this paper, the magnetite/polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposite was prepared by the novel reverse in situ polymerization method. Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized in situ in PANI chloroform solution to form a suspension containing the Fe3O4/PANI nanocomposite. It overcame the disadvantage of oxidation of the Fe3O4 by the oxidant in conventional method. The Fe3O4/PANI chloroform suspension and the Fe3O4/PANI powder were characterized by FT-IR, TEM, XRD, vibrating sample magnetometer, Gouy magnetic balance, conductivity meter, and vector network analyzer. It is demonstrated that the Fe3O4/PANI suspension has a good electrical conductivity that is up to 2.135 μS/cm at the optimal ratio of reactants. The Fe3O4 nanoparticles are well dispersed in the PANI network with a particle size of about 10 nm. Fe3O4/PANI powder has high saturation magnetization and magnetic susceptibility, as well as a broad application prospect in the field of electromagnetic devices. The Fe3O4/PANI powder exhibits an excellent microwave absorption behavior, which can be an outstanding candidate for the rapid development of broadband shielding materials.

Synthesis and Characterization of Temperature-Sensitive TSPU/PNIPAAm Semi-IPN Polymer

2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 359-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Chun Wang ◽  
Zheng Wei Dai ◽  
Yuan Xue
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Structure ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Phenyl Isocyanate ◽  
Chain Extender ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Temperature Sensitive ◽  
Sensitive Material ◽  
Ft Ir

Thermo-sensitive polyurethane (TSPU) was synthesized from poly(ε-caprolactone) and 4,4’-methylenebis (phenyl isocyanate) by a two-step process with 1,4-butanediol as the chain extender. Following that, a novel temperature-sensitive material was created by the strategy of IPN from TSPU and PNIPAAm in the method of in situ polymerization. The chemical structure and thermo properties of the semi-IPN were characterized with FT-IR and DSC. The results prove that intensive inter-molecular interactions exist between TSPU and PNIPAAm chains, which have significant influence on the phase transition behaviors of the material. According to these results, the transition temperature of the semi-IPN can be adjusted in the range of 30~40 °C by controlling the composition of TSPU and the semi-IPNs.

Preparation and Application of Undecylenate Based Diol for Bio-Based Waterborne Polyurethane Dispersion

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 88-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Yang ◽  
Yan Bin Zhu ◽  
Fang Peng ◽  
Chang Qing Fu
Keyword(s):  
Castor Oil ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Click Reaction ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethane ◽  
Chain Extender ◽  
Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Isophorone Diisocyanate ◽  
Polyurethane Dispersion ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethanes ◽  
Ft Ir

The undecylenate based diol (UAD) has been synthesized from undecylenate by esterification and thiol-ene click reaction sequently, and then it was used as a diol to prepare bio-based waterborne polyurethane (WPU) reacting with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and castor oil-based carboxyl hydrophilic chain extender. The structure of undecylenate based diol was verified by hydrogen proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was used to characterize the structure of WPU film. Furthermore, particle size and viscosity were used to character apparent properties of the bio-based waterborne polyurethane dispersion. The result shows that: bio-based waterborne polyurethane dispersion is transparent and very stable under room temperature. This work provides a simple and efficient method for the preparation of fatty acids based polyols and bio-based waterborne polyurethanes.

Synthesis and Properties of Polypropylene Carbonate Polyol-Based Waterborne Polyurethane

2014 ◽  
Vol 936 ◽  
pp. 58-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Shu Xu ◽  
Cheng Cheng Tian ◽  
Wei Dong Zhang ◽  
Jian Wei Xing ◽  
Zai Sheng Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resistance ◽  
Soft Segment ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethane ◽  
Infrared Spectrometry ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Polyhydric Alcohols ◽  
Ft Ir

Different kinds of anionic polyhydric alcohols water-borne polyurethane (WPU) emulsion and films were prepared by separately taking polypropylene carbonate polyol (PPC), polyethylene-1,4-buthylene adipate glycol (PBA) and polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMG) with the same molecular weight as soft segment. Their structure and properties were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), rigidity, adhesive power, contact angle and water absorption. Comparing their properties, it was found that the rigidity, adhesive power and water resistance of PPC WPU were similar to those of PBA WPU.

scholarly journals Thermal and electrical properties of polyimide/PANI nanofiber composites prepared via in situ polymerization

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-287
Author(s):  
Aseel A. Kareem
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Nanocomposite Films ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Nanofiber Composite ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal And Electrical Properties ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Abstract Polyimide/polyaniline nanofiber composites were prepared by in situ polymerization with various weight percentages of polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), proved the successful preparation of PANI nanofiber composite films. In addition, thermal stability of PI/PANI nanofiber composites was superior relative to PI, having 10 % gravimetric loss in the range of 623 °C to 671 °C and glass transition temperature of 289 °C to 297 °C. Furthermore, the values of the loss tangent tanδ and AC conductivity σAC of the nanocomposite films were notably higher than those of pure polyimide. The addition of 5 wt.% to 15 wt.% PANI nanofiber filler enhanced the activation energy of PI composites from 0.37 eV to 0.34 eV.

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